preserve - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”),[1] from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) +‎ servāre (“maintain, keep”). Displaced native Old English nerian.

preserve (countable and uncountable, plural preserves)

  1. A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
    Synonyms: jam, jelly, marmalade, conserve
  2. A reservation, a nature preserve.
    • 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
      Suppose Shakespeare had been knocked on the head some dark night in Sir Thomas Lucy's preserves, the world would have wagged on better or worse, the pitcher gone to the well, the scythe to the corn, and the student to his book; and no one been any the wiser of the loss.
  3. An exclusive area of activity.
    Kids regard their tree houses as their own preserve.
    • 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:
      The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.

More often used in the plural, as strawberry preserves, but the form without the -s can also be used as the plural form, or to refer to a single type.

sweet spread

activity with restricted access

preserve (third-person singular simple present preserves, present participle preserving, simple past and past participle preserved)

  1. To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
    Let's pray that we'd be preserved from danger.
    Every people has the right to preserve its identity and culture.
  2. To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage.
    to preserve peaches or grapes
  3. To maintain throughout; to keep intact.
    to preserve appearances; to preserve silence
    I preserved a composed manner throughout the interrogation.

to protect

to keep; to maintain the condition of

  1. ^ “prēserven, v..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 26 February 2020.

preserve

  1. inflection of preservar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

preserve

  1. inflection of preservar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative