willow - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
A weeping willow, a commonly seen willow cultivar.
From Middle English wilwe, welew, variant of wilghe, from Old English welig, from Proto-West Germanic *wilig, from Proto-Germanic *wiligaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welik- (compare (Arcadian) Ancient Greek ἑλίκη (helíkē), Hittite 𒌑𒂖𒆪 (welku, “grass”)), from *wel- (“twist, turn”).
willow (countable and uncountable, plural willows)
- Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere.
- 1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40:
And willows, willow-herb, and grass, / And meadowsweet, and haycocks dry, / No whit less still and lonely fair / Than the high cloudlets in the sky. - 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 249:
The pounded leaves of the willow, drunk in a concoction, were formerly reputed to diminish amatory desires. - 1983 December 3, J. R., “Isak Dinesen, The Life of a Storyteller (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 10:
By old age she was emaciated, the bones jutting out of her face and her figure frail as a willow branch. - 2023, “Deep in the Willow”, performed by Knocked Loose:
Deep in the willow / Hidden from grace / Succumb to insecurity / Your final resting place / Crafting your perfect world, ignoring total truth / You'll die alone / There's only room for you
- 1917, Edward Thomas, “Adlestrop”, in Poems, London: Selwyn & Blount, page 40:
- The wood of these trees.
- (cricket, colloquial) A cricket bat.
- (baseball, slang, 1800s) The baseball bat.
- A rotating spiked drum used to open and clean cotton heads.
tree
- Abkhaz: аԥслыш (apsləŝ)
- Afrikaans: wilg (af), wilger, wilgerboom
- Ainu: スス (susu)
- Akkadian: 𒄑𒁍 (GIŠBU /ḫilēpu/), 𒄑𒊮𒆗 (GIŠŠAG4.KAL /šakkullu/)
- Alabama: ittokoowisa
- Albanian: shelg (sq) m
- Altai:
Southern Altai: тал (tal) - Amharic: አኻያ (ʾäxaya)
- Arabic: صَفْصَاف m (ṣafṣāf), غَرَب (ar) m (ḡarab), خِلَاف m (ḵilāf)
Egyptian Arabic: صفصاف m (ṣafṣāf) - Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܥܱܪܒܬ݂ܴܐ f (ʿarbṯā), ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ m (ḥellāp̄ā)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַרְבְּתָא f (ʿarbṯā), חִילָּפָא m (ḥellāp̄ā)
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: ערבְתא f (/*ʿarəbṯā/) - Arapaho: yookox
- Armenian: ուռենի (hy) (uṙeni), ուռի (hy) (uṙi)
- Aromanian: saltsi f, saltse f
- Asturian: salce m, salgueru m
- Azerbaijani: söyüd (az)
- Baluchi: please add this translation if you can
- Bashkir: тал (tal)
- Basque: sahats
- Belarusian: вярба f (vjarba)
- Bouyei: waixlux
- Breton: haleg (br)
- Bulgarian: върба (bg) f (vǎrba)
- Burmese: မိုးမခ (my) (mui:ma.hka.)
- Cahuilla: sáxat
- Catalan: salze (ca) m
- Chechen: дак (dak)
- Cherokee: ᏕᎴᎦᎵᏍ (delegalis), ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ (diligalisgi)
- Cheyenne: ménó'ke
- Chickasaw: shukchi im iti
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 柳 (lau5), 柳樹 / 柳树 (lau5 syu6)
Hokkien: 柳 (liú)
Mandarin: 柳 (zh) (liǔ), 柳樹 / 柳树 (zh) (liǔshù)
Wu: 柳 (6lieu) - Circassian:
West Circassian: пцелы (pcelə) - Coptic:
Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲣⲓ (thōri)
Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre) - Cornish: helygen f
- Cree: ᓃᐱᓰᕀ (niipisiiy)
- Creek: akwahnv
- Crimean Tatar: tal
- Czech: vrba (cs) f
- Dakota: chąthúhu
- Danish: pil c, piletræ n
- Dutch: wilg (nl) m
- Egyptian: (ṯrt f)
- Erzya: каль (kaľ)
- Esperanto: saliko (eo)
- Estonian: paju, remmelgas (et)
- Even: хят (hẹt)
- Faroese: pílur m, pílatræ n
- Finnish: paju (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: sôge m
- French: saule (fr) m
- Frisian:
West Frisian: wylch c, wylgebeam c - Friulian: venčhâr m, molec m, vencjâr m
- Galician: salgueiro (gl) m, xalce m, vimieiro (gl) m, vimbieiro m, sarga f, trogalleiro m
- Georgian: ტირიფი (ka) (ṭiripi)
- German: Weide (de) f, Weidenbaum (de) m
Bavarian: Felbern - Greek: ιτιά (el) f (itiá)
Ancient Greek: ἰτέα f (itéa), ἑλίκη f (helíkē)
Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀪𐀏 (e-ri-ka) - Hawaiian: wīlou
- Hebrew: עֲרָבָה (he) f (ʿaravá)
- Hopi: qahavi
- Hungarian: fűzfa (hu), fűz (hu)
- Icelandic: víðir (is) m
- Ido: saliko (io)
- Indonesian: dedalu (id)
- Ingrian: paju
- Interlingua: salice
- Inupiaq: uqpik
- Irish: saileach f, sail (ga) f, saileog f
- Italian: salice (it) m, salcio m
- Japanese: 柳 (ja) (ヤナギ, yanagi)
- Kaitag: жя́ра (žə́ra)
- Karachay-Balkar: тал (tal)
- Karelian: paju
- Kashmiri: ویٖر (vīr)
- Kazakh: тал (tal)
- Khakas: тал (tal)
- Khanty:
Northern Khanty: (please verify) њорщи (njorsji) - Khmer: ដើមសូល (daəm sool)
- Kiliwa: ijáau
- Klamath-Modoc: yaas
- Koasati: osi
- Komi:
Komi-Permyak: бадь (baď)
Komi-Zyrian: бадь (baď) - Korean: 버들 (ko) (beodeul), 버드나무 (ko) (beodeunamu)
- Kumyk: тал (tal)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بی (bî)
Northern Kurdish: bî (ku) f - Kyrgyz: тал (ky) (tal)
- Lak: щавщи (š:awš:i)
- Latgalian: veituls m
- Latin: salix f
- Latvian: vītols m
- Lezgi: цӏвелин ттар (c̣velin t̄ar)
- Ligurian: sàrxo m (Genoese)
- Lithuanian: gluosnis m
- Lower Tanana: k'wy'
- Low German: Wied f
- Luxembourgish: Weid f
- Macedonian: врба (mk) f (vrba)
- Manchu: ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ (fodoho)
- Mansi:
Northern Mansi: (please verify) тыпйив (typjiv) - Manx: shellagh f
- Māori: whiro, wirou
- Marathi: वाळुंज f or m (vāḷuñja)
- Mari:
Eastern Mari: уа (ua) - Mazanderani: فک (fek)
- Middle English: salow, wylow
- Moksha: каль (kaľ), иса (isa)
- Mongolian: уд мод (ud mod), бургас мод (burgas mod)
- Nahuatl: huexotl (nah), wexotl, uexotl (nah)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl: uexotl
Classical Nahuatl: huexotl
Western Huasteca Nahuatl: uexotl - Navajo: kʼaiʼ
- Neapolitan: salece m
- Norwegian: vier (no) m, vierslekt m, viere pl
- Occitan: sause (oc) m, salze (oc) m, sauce (oc) m (Gascon), assaleç (oc) m (Limousin)
- Ojibwe: oziisigobiminzh
- Old Church Slavonic: врьбиѥ n (vrĭbije) (collective), връба f (vrŭba)
- Old English: wīþiġ m
- Old Prussian: apīwitwa
- Omaha-Ponca: thíxe
- Ossetian: хӕрис (xæris)
- Otomi:
Mezquital Otomi: xits'o - Pashto: وله f (wala)
- Persian: بید (fa) (bid)
- Polabian: varbă f
- Polish: wierzba (pl) f
- Portuguese: salgueiro (pt) m
- Purepecha: tarhemu
- Quechua: sawsi, wayaw
- Romanian: salcie (ro) f
- Russian: и́ва (ru) f (íva), ве́рба (ru) f (vérba)
- Sami:
Inari Sami: sieđgâ
Lule Sami: siergga
Northern Sami: sieđga
Southern Sami: sïerke - Sardinian: sabixi, saighi, sagili, saliche
- Scottish Gaelic: seileach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: врба f
Latin: vrba (sh) f - Seri: paaij
- Sicilian: sàlici (scn) m
- Silesian: wiyrba f
- Slovak: vŕba (sk) f
- Slovene: vrba (sl) f
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: wjerba f
Upper Sorbian: wjerba f - Spanish: sauce (es) m, mimbrera (es) f, sauz (es) m
- Sumerian: 𒄑𒊮𒆗 (GIŠŠAG4.KAL /šagkal/)
- Swahili: mwerebi sg, mierebi pl
- Swedish: pil (sv) c, vide (sv)
- Tagalog: sawse
- Taos: íałoną
- Tatar: тал (tt) (tal)
- Telugu: ఒక విధమైన చెట్టు (oka vidhamaina ceṭṭu)
- Thai: หลิว (th) (lǐu)
- Tibetan: ལྕང་མ (lcang ma)
- Tübatulabal: ha·l
- Turkish: söğüt (tr)
- Turkmen: söwüt
- Tuvan: тал (tal)
- Udi: соьйуьд (söjüd)
- Udmurt: бадь (baď), бадьпу (baďpu)
- Ukrainian: верба́ (uk) f (verbá)
- Uzbek: tol (uz)
- Venetan: salgaro (vec) m
- Veps: raid
- Vietnamese: liễu (vi)
- Vilamovian: wajd f
- Volapük: salig (vo)
- Walloon: så (wa) f
- Welsh: helygen f
- West Flemish: wulge
- Xhosa: umngcunube class 3/4
- Yakut: үөт (üöt), талах (talaq)
- Yiddish: ווערבע f (verbe)
- Yurok: pahkʷoˀ
- Zazaki: viyale (diq) f
- Zhuang: goliux
willow (third-person singular simple present willows, present participle willowing, simple past and past participle willowed)
- (transitive) To open and cleanse (cotton, flax, wool, etc.) by means of a willow.
- (intransitive) To form a shape or move in a way similar to the long, slender branches of a willow.
- 1928, Robert Byron, “Gardenias and Sweetpeas”, in The Station: Athos: Treasures and Men, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 175:
Willowing over the rough cobbles of the little pier stepped a thin, bent figure, adorned with a silver nanny-goat's beard and bobbling eyes interrupted by the rim of a pair of pince-nez. - 1930, Talbot Mundy, chapter 7, in Black Light[1]:
Joe’s impulse was to sketch her, with her shadow willowing beyond her on the mouse-gray paving-stone; but his left fist, obeying instinct, remained clenched behind his back […] - 1985, Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe, New York: Picador, page 394:
It was floating a foot under the surface. The eyes were holes. The mouth was a slit cavern of darkness. The hair willowed around the scalp. - 2013, Dean Koontz, Wilderness[2], Bantam Books:
The draft-drawn smoke willowed down through the hole and across my face, but I didn’t worry about coughing or sneezing.
- 1928, Robert Byron, “Gardenias and Sweetpeas”, in The Station: Athos: Treasures and Men, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 175:
willow
- alternative form of wylow
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɪləʊ/2 syllables
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɪloʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Cricket
- English colloquialisms
- en:Baseball
- English slang
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Willows and poplars
- Middle English alternative forms