any - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
any
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Anyi terms
- anie (obsolete)
- anny (pronunciation spelling)
- ony (dialectal, Geordie)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-West Germanic *ainag
Middle English ani
English any
From Middle English any, eny, ony, ani, aniȝ, eniȝ, æniȝ, from Old English ǣniġ (“any”), from Proto-West Germanic *ainīg, *ainag, from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”), equivalent to one + -y.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian eenich (“some”), West Frisian iennich (“only”), Dutch enig (“any, some”), Afrikaans enig (“any”), German Low German enig (“some”), German einig (“some”); via Proto-Indo-European *óynos cognate with Latin ūllus (“any”), Latin ūnicus (whence Italian unico (“unique”), French unique (“unique”)). Piecewise doublet of unique.
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ɛni/
- (Ireland, Newfoundland, obsolete and historical elsewhere) IPA(key): /æni/
- (US, pin_–_pen merger) IPA(key): /ɪni/
- Homophones: Annie (Ireland, Newfoundland), innie (US, pin_–_pen merger)
- Rhymes: -ɛni, -æni, -ɪni
any (not comparable)
- To even the slightest extent, at all.
If you get any taller, you'll start having to duck through doorways!
That doesn't bother me any. (chiefly US usage)
You don't seem to be any the worse after such a tragic experience.- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 104:
'That wouldn't surprise me any.'
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 104:
at all
- Catalan: gens (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 不再 (zh) (buzai), 一点 (zh) (yidian) - Dutch: enig (nl), enkel (nl)
- Esperanto: iom ajn, eĉ iomete
- Finnish: yhtään (fi)
- French: du tout (fr)
- Indonesian: sama sekali (id)
- Italian: affatto (it)
- Latin: omnīnō
- Polish: jeszcze (pl)
- Portuguese: mais (pt)
- Russian: ещё (ru) (ješčó)
- Scots: onie, ony
- Slovak: ešte
- Spanish: algo (es)
- Swedish: nåt (sv), nå (sv)
- Ukrainian: ще (uk) (šče)
any
- (chiefly in the negative or interrogative, chiefly with plural or uncountable nouns) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of.
Antonyms: zero, no
Hyponyms: (countable) one; a few, a couple of, a handful of, several; multiple, various; a lot of, many, numerous; countless; (uncountable) a little, much
Near-synonym: some
Do you have any biscuits?
Do you have any food?
Do you think there's any point to/in trying to explain?
It won't do you any good.
"Give me your pen." — "I don't have any pen."- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. - 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- A/an, each or some, no matter its/their identity or nature.
Choose any item you want.
Any person may apply.
Press any key to continue.
The character '#' matches any digit 0–9.
Please bring some plates — any plates will do.
I'll drink any whiskey you've got.- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. In complexion fair, and with blue or gray eyes, he was tall as any Viking, as broad in the shoulder. - 2006 February, Chuck White, Developing Killer Web Apps with Dreamweaver MX and C#, Wiley, page 269:
[a-z]: A range of characters that matches any character in the specified range. For example, [a-z] matches any lowercase alphabetic character in the range a through z. - 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- (with time designations) An unspecified but imminent (second, minute, day etc.).
They'll be arriving any day.
I expect the phone to ring at any moment.
- any and all
- any and every
- anybody
- anycast
- any day
- any exposure is good exposure
- any fule kno
- any given Sunday
- any good
- any hole's a goal
- anyhow
- any longer
- any minute now
- any moment now
- anymore, any more
- any nook or cranny
- any number of
- any old
- anyon
- anyone
- any other business
- anyplace
- anypony
- any port in a storm
- any press is good press
- anyroad, any road
- anyshit
- any the wiser
- anything
- anytime, any time
- any time now
- any time soon
- Anytown
- anyway, any way
- any way one cuts it
- any way one slices it
- anywhat
- anywhen
- anywhence
- anywhere
- any which way
- anywhither
- anywho
- anywhom
- anywise
- at any cost
- at any event
- at any given moment
- at any hand
- at any rate
- at any risk
- by any chance
- by any means
- by any measure
- by any stretch
- for any sake
- getting any
- in any case
- in any event
- in any shape or form
- just any
- know any better
- not by any manner of means
- of any use
- on any view
- with any luck
at least one (kind)
- Arabic: أَيّ (ar) (ʔayy)
Egyptian Arabic: أي (ʔay)
North Levantine Arabic: ايا (ayya), حيلا (ḥayalla); شي (ši) (some) - Armenian: որևէ (hy) (orewē)
- Basque: edozein
- Belarusian: які́сьці (jakísʹci), які́сь (jakísʹ), які-не́будзь (jaki-njébudzʹ), не́йкі (njéjki), жа́дны (žádny) (with negative)
- Bulgarian: някакъ́в (njakakǎ́v), ни́какъв (níkakǎv), какъ́в да е (kakǎ́v da e), какъ́вто и да е (kakǎ́vto i da e), вся́какъв (bg) (vsjákakǎv), ма́лко (bg) (málko)
- Catalan: algun (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 任意 (zh) (rènyì), 任何 (zh) (rènhé) - Comorian:
Maore Comorian: (with a verb in a negative form) ata
Ngazidja Comorian: (with a verb in a negative form) hata - Dutch: enig (nl)
- Esperanto: iu (eo), iom da
- Estonian: iga (et), mistahes, suvaline, ükskõik milline, keegi (et)
- Finnish: yhtään (fi), jotakin (fi), mitään (fi)
- French: (with a negative particle) aucun (fr)
- German: (can be omitted); (interrogative or conditional; singular) irgendein (de); (interrogative or conditional; plural) irgendwelche (de); (negative) kein (de), überhaupt kein
Old High German: einag - Greek: καθένας (el) (kathénas), όποιος (el) (ópoios)
- Hebrew: אַף (he) (af), שׁוּם (he) (shum)
- Hindi: कोई (hi) (koī), कोई भी (koī bhī)
- Ido: irga (io) (at all), ula (io) (some)
- Interlingua: ulle
- Italian: qualche (it)
- Korean: 어떤 (ko) (eotteon)
- Latin: ūllus (la)
- Macedonian: некаков (nekakov), никаков (nikakov) (with negative)
- Maltese: xi, kwalunkwe
- Marathi: कोणतेही (koṇtehī)
- Occitan: qualque (oc)
- Old English: ǣniġ
- Polish: jakiś (pl) m, (with negative) żaden (pl) m
- Portuguese: algum (pt) (interrogative), nenhum (pt) (negative)
- Russian: како́й-нибудь (ru) (kakój-nibudʹ), никако́й (ru) (nikakój) (with negative)
- Scots: onie, ony
- Slovak: nejaký m
- Spanish: alguno (es)
- Swedish: någon
- Tocharian B: ksa
- Ukrainian: яки́йсь (uk) (jakýjsʹ), (please verify) жо́дний (uk) (žódnyj) (with negative)
- Urdu: کوئی (koī)
- Volapük: seimik (vo)
no matter what kind
Arabic: أَيّ (ar) m or f (ʔayy)
North Levantine Arabic: حيلا (ḥayalla), ايا (ayya)Belarusian: любы́ m (ljubý), уся́кі (usjáki), ко́жны (kóžny)
Catalan: qualsevol (ca) m or f, qualssevol (ca) m pl or f pl
Czech: kterýkoliv (cs)
Finnish: mikä tahansa (fi), kuka tahansa
French: n'importe quel (fr), quelconque (fr)
Georgian: ნებისმიერი (nebismieri), რაც არ უნდა იყოს (rac ar unda iq̇os)
German: (singular) irgendein (de), jeder (de), jeglicher (de), jeder beliebige, jeder mögliche, welcher auch immer; (informal) egal welcher; (plural) irgendwelche (de), alle (de)
Hebrew: כלשהו m (kólshehu)
Indonesian: apa pun, sembarang (id), apa saja (id), kapan pun, kapan saja
Old English: ǣniġ
Polish: którykolwiek (pl) m, jakikolwiek (pl) m, każdy (pl) m
Russian: любо́й (ru) (ljubój), -нибу́дь (ru) (-nibúdʹ), вся́кий (ru) (vsjákij), ка́ждый (ru) (káždyj)
Slovak: akýkoľvek, ktorýkoľvek
Spanish: cualquier (es), cualquiera (es)
Swahili: yoyote
Ukrainian: будь-яки́й (uk) m (budʹ-jakýj), ко́жний (uk) (kóžnyj), уся́кий (usjákyj)
Walloon: tolminme ké (wa) m, nimpôrtu ké m
any
- Any thing(s) or person(s).
Any may apply.
Any things or persons
Arabic: أَيّ (ar) (ʔayy), كُلّ (kull), أَيَّة f (ʔayya), أَيْمَا (ʔaymā)
Bulgarian: кой да е (koj da e), който и да е (kojto i da e), всеки (vseki), някой (njakoj), никой (nikoj)
Finnish: mikä tahansa (fi)
French: n'importe qui (fr) (anyone), tous (fr), tout le monde (fr)
Georgian: ნებისმიერი (nebismieri)
Polish: ktokolwiek (pl)
Portuguese: qualquer um
Romanian: orice (ro) (anything), oricare (ro), oricine (ro) (anyone)
Spanish: cualquiera (es), cualquier (es)
“any”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Inherited from Latin annus, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).
any m (plural anys)
- year
un home de 26 anys ― a 26-year-old man
Quants anys tens? ― How old are you?
Bon any nou! ― Happy new year!
Avui faig anys ― Today is my birthday
“any”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “any”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
any
- alternative form of ani
any
- alternative form of anoy
any
- alternative form of anoyen
any
- alternative form of anũ
- Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida; 2013; Dicionário do Tupi Antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil; São Paulo: Global.
any
- alternative form of aany
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:
Yith w'had any lhuck, oor naame wode b' zung,
If we had any luck, our name would have been sung
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 86