dad - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
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dad
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From Early Modern English dadd, dadde (circa 1500), undoubtedly older, from unrecorded Middle English *dadde, of uncertain ultimate origin. Compare West Frisian deite (“dad, daddy”), Swabian Dede (“Godfather”).
- Perhaps of Celtic origin, compare Welsh and Breton tad (from Proto-Brythonic *tad), Old Irish data; and possibly related to Russian дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) and/or Russian де́душка (déduška, “grandfather”), all imitative. In Welsh, when subject to soft mutation (which occurs in vocative contexts, among others), tad becomes dad.
- Perhaps imitative of a child's first uttered syllables da, da.[1]
- Possibly from a metathetic variation of a hypothetical Old English *ætta, *atta (“father”), from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô ("father, forefather"; whence also North Frisian ate, aatj, taatje, tääte (“father; dad”), Middle High German tate (“father, dad”) (whence German Tate (“dad”), Bavarian tatte (“dad”), Cimbrian tatta (“dad”)), Icelandic táta (“dad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), whence Sanskrit तत (tata, “father”).
- dadde (obsolete)
dad (plural dads)
- (informal) A father, a male parent.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:father
His dad was always there for him.- 2025 June 15, Madeline Holcombe, “How to be a dad to sons today, according to experts”, in CNN[2]:
A lot of the power for dads comes in the form of modeling. As much as dads can teach their sons directly and guide them in the world, they also provide an example of who their children can aim to be as they grow up, Singley said.
“There are going to be the times when as the dad I’m going to screw up,” he said.
- 2025 June 15, Madeline Holcombe, “How to be a dad to sons today, according to experts”, in CNN[2]:
- Used to address one's father; often capitalized.
Synonyms: Dad, dada, daddy, pa, Pa, papa, pop, Pop, pappa, pater, paw
Happy Father's Day, dad! - (slang) Used to address an older adult male.
Synonyms: daddio, pop, pops
informal: a father
- Afrikaans: pa (af), papa (af)
- Albanian: babi (sq) m
- Altai:
Southern Altai: ада (ada) - Arabic: بَابَا m (bābā)
- Armenian: պապա (hy) (papa)
- Assamese: বাবা (baba)
- Azerbaijani: dədə
- Bashkir: атай (atay)
- Basque: aitatxo (eu)
- Belarusian: та́та m (táta), ба́ця m (bácja)
- Bengali: বাবা (bn) (baba)
- Bulgarian: та́тко (bg) m (tátko)
- Catalan: papa (ca) m, papà (ca) m
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 阿爸 (aa3 baa1-4, aa3 baa1), 爸爸 (yue) (baa1-4 baa1, baa1 baa1), 爹哋 (de1 di6)
Dungan: баба (baba), де (di͡ə), дада (dada), ада (ada)
Mandarin: 爸爸 (zh) (bàba), 爸 (zh) (bà), 爹 (zh) (diē) - Chukchi: атэ (atė), татай (tataj)
- Czech: tatínek (cs) m
- Dutch: pappa (nl)
- Esperanto: paĉjo (eo)
- Estonian: issi (et), taat (et)
- Ewe: baba
- Faroese: babba (fo)
- Finnish: isi (fi), iskä (fi), isukki (fi), isäukko, faija (fi)
- French: papa (fr) m
- Galician: papá (gl) m, pai (gl) m, papai (gl) m
- Georgian: მამა (mama)
- German: Papa (de) m, Papi (de) m, Vati (de) m
Alemannic German: attu (Issime, Carcoforo, Formazza), attò (Gressoney) - Greek: μπαμπάς (el) m (bampás)
Ancient Greek: πάππας m (páppas) - Hebrew: אַבָּא (he) m (aba)
- Hindi: बाप (hi) m (bāp), अब्बा (hi) m (abbā), पापा (hi) m (pāpā), बाबा (hi) m (bābā), बापू (hi) m (bāpū), पिताजी m (pitājī)
- Hungarian: apa (hu), apu (hu)
- Icelandic: pabbi (is) m
- Ido: papa (io)
- Irish: deaide m, daid m
- Italian: papà (it) m, babbo (it) m, pà (it) m
- Japanese: お父さん (ja) (otōsan), パパ (ja) (papa), 父 (ja) (ちち, chichi)
- Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (kn) (appa)
- Karakalpak: ataqay
- Kazakh: әке (kk) (äke)
- Khmer: ឳ (’əv)
- Korean: 아빠 (ko) (appa), 아버지 (ko) (abeoji)
- Kyrgyz: атаке (ky) (atake), аке (ky) (ake)
- Latgalian: tēte, tēteite
- Latin: tata m
- Latvian: tētis m
- Lithuanian: tėtis (lt) m
- Louisiana Creole: pap, papa, papi, popa
- Lushootseed: babaʔ
- Macedonian: тато m (tato), тате m (tate), татко (mk) m (tatko)
- Malayalam: അച്ഛന് (acchaṉ), (Muslim) ബാപ്പ (ml) (bāppa)
- Marathi: बाबा m (bābā), पप्पा m (pappā)
- Marshallese: baba
- Mazanderani: بابا (baba)
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: аав (mn) (aav) - Nahuatl:
Classical Nahuatl: tata - Norwegian:
Bokmål: pappa (no) m - Persian:
Iranian Persian: پِدَر (pedar), بابا (fa) (bâbâ), باب (fa) (bâb) (archaic) - Pipil: -tēku
- Polish: tata (pl) m, tato (pl) m, tatuś (pl) m
- Portuguese: papá (pt) m, papai (pt) m, pai (pt) m
- Romanian: tată (ro) m
- Russian: па́па (ru) m (pápa), тя́тя (ru) m (tjátja) (obsolete), ба́тя (ru) m (bátja), ба́тюшка (ru) m (bátjuška), па́почка (ru) m (pápočka)
- Sanskrit: तात (sa) m (tāta)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: та̏та m
Latin: tȁta (sh) m - Slovak: tatko (sk) m, tatík m, otecko m
- Slovene: oče (sl) m, očka m, (dialectal) tata (sl) m, (dialectal) ata (sl) m
- Spanish: papá (es) m
- Swahili: baba (sw)
- Swedish: pappa (sv) c
- Tagalog: ama (tl) m
- Tajik: дада (dada), дадо (dado)
- Tamil: தந்தை (ta) (tantai), அப்பா (ta) (appā)
- Telugu: నాన్న (te) (nānna), అయ్యా (te) (ayyā)
- Thai: พ่อ (th) (pɔ̂ɔ)
- Turkish: baba (tr)
- Turkmen: däde
- Tz'utujil: tata’
- Ukrainian: та́то m (táto), тату́сь m (tatúsʹ), та́тко m (tátko), не́ньо m (nénʹo)
- Urdu: بابا m (bābā), اَبّا (ur) m (abbā), باپ m (bāp), دادا m (dādā)
- Uzbek: dada (uz)
- Vietnamese: bố (vi), ba (vi), cha (vi), thầy (vi), tía (vi)
- Volapük: fatül (vo)
- Welsh: tad (cy) m, tada m (dialectal), dad m
- Yiddish: טאַטע m (tate)
- Yucatec Maya: tata
familiar address of one's own father
Bashkir: атай (atay)
Comorian:
Ndzwani Comorian: ɓɓanguMāori: e para
Marshallese: baba
Russian: па́па (ru) m (pápa), тя́тя (ru) m (tjátja) (obsolete), ба́тя (ru) m (bátja), ба́тюшка (ru) m (bátjuška)
dad (third-person singular simple present dads, present participle dadding, simple past and past participle dadded)
To be a father to; to parent.
To act like a dad.
^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Dad”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
From dade (“to strike heavily”), dade (“a heavy blow or thud”). Probably onomatopoeic.
dad (plural dads)
- A lump or piece.
- A blow; act of striking something.
dad (third-person singular simple present dads, present participle dadding, simple past and past participle dadded)
- (transitive) To throw against something; to dash.
dad (plural dads)
- Alternative form of daad (“Arabic letter ض”).
dad
- father
Synonyms: daddarus, daddi, daddus
Kai si chor dad?
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
Kon si chor dad?
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
- “dad”, in Angloromani Dictionary[3], The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 52
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طات (dat), داد (dad), from Proto-Turkic *tātïg, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tāt-. Cognate with Turkish tat, Bashkir тат (tat), Kazakh тәтті (tättı, “sweet, palatable”) Gagauz dat etc.
dad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar)
→ Lezgi: дад (dad)
Borrowed from Classical Persian داد (dād).
dad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar)
- (Classical Azerbaijani) justice
- (Classical Azerbaijani) court of justice
- (Classical Azerbaijani) equivalent, replacement
- (Classical Azerbaijani) punishment
- complaint, grievance
dad
Possibly from Arabic إِمْدَاد (ʔimdād), verbal noun of Arabic أَمَدَّ (ʔamadda).
dad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar)
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dāt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Abdullayev B. T.; Oruçov Ə. Ə.; Şirvani Y. Z., editors (1966), “дад”, in Әрәб вә фарс сөзләри лүғәти (Ərəb və fars sözləri lüğəti) [Dictionary of Arabic and Persian words], Baku: Азәрбајҹан ССР Елмләр Академијасы Нәшријјаты, page 134
- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “dad”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][4] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 507-508
- dat (Sepečides, Sofia Erli)
dad m
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) father
Synonyms: (Bugurdži) babi, (Sofia Erli) baba
“dad” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
daad (Lotfitka)
dad m
- (Litovska, Xaladitka) father
“dad” in Lithuanian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in North Russian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
daad (spelling)
dad
- first-person singular subjunctive of doa (“to do”)
- third-person singular subjunctive of doa (“to do”)
The forms based on daad are used as an auxillary to form the subjunctive of verbs, which don't have a common subjunctive form. The usage corresponds to Standard German würde and English would.
dad
- Mutated form of tad.
dad m
- (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Prekmurski, Romungro, Veršend) father
“dad” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Prekmurski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Romungro Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Veršend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
dad f
From Proto-West Germanic *dādi. Cognate with Old English dǣd, Dutch daad, Old High German tāt (German Tat).
dād f
dad m (plural dëd)
- dade (Dolenjski)
Compare Hindi दादा (dādā, “grandfather, older brother”).[1]
dad m (accusative dades, nominative plural dada, accusative plural daden)
- ^ Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “dad”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 64ab
- Alinčová, Milena (September 2002), “Daj / Dad (Mother / Father)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database[5], Prague, archived from the original on 19 October 2021
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o dad, -es m. -a, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 119ab
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “dad”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 22, 135
dad m
- anything, ought, (in the negative) nothing
Synonyms: càil, func, heat, sgath, sìon, stuth
Ciod e th' ort? Chan eil dad.
What is wrong with you? Nothing. - whit, jot, tittle
Mutation of dad
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| dad | dhad |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
- ^ Ladefoged, Jenny; Ladefoged, Peter; Turk, Alice; Hind, Kevin (5 February 1996), “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, in The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive[1], Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “dad”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925), A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
- dat
dad m
“dad” in Franz Nikolaus Finck, Lehrbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner, Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1903, →OCLC, page 74.
“dad” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Compare Maay dad, Aweer dad, Rendille dod, Jiiddu yed, Daasanach -đat, Orma daddo (“community”), Saho dat (“meeting”).
dád m (definite dadka)
Declension of dad
| | singular | | | ----------- | ----- | | absolutive | dád | | nominative | dad | | genitive | dád | | vocative | dadow |
dad
Traveller Norwegian
[edit]
dad
“dad” in Norwegian Romani Dictionary.
“dad” in Tavringens Rakripa: Romanifolkets Ordbok, Landsorganisasjonen for Romanifolket.
dad
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ض
dad m
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) father
- (Sremski Gurbet) stepfather
“dad” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
“dad” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
dad
- soft mutation of tad
dad m
- father
- Roman Catholic priest
Synonym: 'måro rašaj
“dad” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (dal).
dad
- Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind