disciple - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English disciple, discipul, from Old English discipul (“disciple, scholar”), from Latin discipulus (“pupil, learner”). Later influenced or superseded in Middle English by Old French deciple.
disciple (plural disciples)
- A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.
- An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- (Ireland) A wretched, miserable-looking man.
person who learns from another
- Afrikaans: dissipel
- Aghwan: 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ)
- Albanian: dishipujë
- Armenian: աշակերտ (hy) (ašakert)
- Bulgarian: учени́к (bg) m (učeník)
- Catalan: deixeble (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 弟子 (zh) (dìzǐ), 門徒 / 门徒 (zh) (méntú) - Czech: následovník m, žák (cs) m
Old Czech: discipul m - Dutch: discipel (nl) m
- Esperanto: disĉiplo
- Finnish: oppilas (fi)
- French: disciple (fr)
- Galician: discípulo m
- German: Jünger (de) m, Jüngerin (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (sipōneis)
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: μαθητής m (mathētḗs) - Greenlandic: ajoqersugaq
- Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) temimbo'e - Hungarian: tanítvány (hu)
- Indonesian: murid (id)
- Irish: dalta m
- Japanese: 弟子 (ja) (でし, deshi), 門徒 (ja) (もんと, monto)
- Korean: 제자(弟子) (ko) (jeja), 문도(門徒) (mundo)
- Latin: discipulus (la), discens
- Norman: discipl'ye m
- Old English: ġingra m
- Old Saxon: jungaro m
- Persian: شاگرد (fa) (šâgerd)
- Polish: uczeń (pl) m, adept (pl), uczennica (pl) f, adeptka (pl)
- Portuguese: discípulo (pt) m
- Russian: учени́к (ru) m (učeník), после́дователь (ru) m (poslédovatelʹ), сторо́нник (ru) m (storónnik)
- Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal m
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: wuknik m, wuknica f - Spanish: discípulo (es) m
- Tagalog: disipulo
- Volapük: (♂♀) tidäb (vo), (♂) hitidäb, (♀) jitidäb
- Welsh: disgybl m, disgybles f
active follower or adherent
Afrikaans: dissipel
Aghwan: 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ)
Basque: dizipulu
Bulgarian: после́довател (bg) m (poslédovatel)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 門徒 / 门徒 (zh) (méntú), 追隨者 / 追随者 (zh) (zhuīsuízhě)Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: mna-shioni class 1/2Galician: discípulo m
Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (sipōneis)
Irish: deisceabal m
Old Irish: deiscipul mKorean: 문도(門徒) (mundo)
Latin: discipulus (la)
Norman: discipl'ye m
Old English: ġingra m
Plautdietsch: Jinja m
Russian: после́дователь (ru) m (poslédovatelʹ), сторо́нник (ru) m (storónnik), апо́стол (ru) m (apóstol) (apostle)
Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal m
Swahili: mwanafunzi (sw) class 1/2
Ukrainian: у́чень (uk) m (účenʹ), учени́ця (uk) f (učenýcja), послідо́вник (uk) m (poslidóvnyk, literally “follower”), послідо́вниця f (poslidóvnycja, literally “follower”)
disciple (third-person singular simple present disciples, present participle discipling, simple past and past participle discipled)
- (religion, transitive) To convert (a person) into a disciple.
- (religion, transitive) To train, educate, teach.
- (Christianity, certain denominations) To routinely counsel (one's peer or junior) one-on-one in their discipleship of Christ, as a fellow affirmed disciple.
- 2026 February 18, Diana Chandler, “Church of England abandons pursuit of spiritual blessings for same-sex couples”, in mbcpathway.com[1]:
Most recently, messengers to the 2025 SBC Annual Meeting passed the resolution On Restoring Moral Clarity through God’s Design for Gender, Marriage, and the Family, which resolves among many beliefs that “we encourage churches to disciple their members in a biblical view of marriage, sexuality, parenting, and the sanctity of life.”
- 2026 February 18, Diana Chandler, “Church of England abandons pursuit of spiritual blessings for same-sex couples”, in mbcpathway.com[1]:
- (Christianity, certain denominations) To routinely counsel (one's peer or junior) one-on-one in their discipleship of Christ, as a fellow affirmed disciple.
- discipler
- “disciple”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “disciple”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Inherited from Old French deciple, borrowed from Latin discipulus.
disciple m (plural disciples)
- “disciple”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012