event - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Etymology 1
From Middle French event, from Latin ēventus (“an event, occurrence”), from ēveniō (“to happen, to fall out, to come out”), from ē (“out of, from”), short form of ex + veniō (“come”); related to venture, advent, convent, invent, convene, evene, etc.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪˈvɛnt/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ɪˈvɛnt/, /i-/, /ə-/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /əˈvent/
- (India)
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
event (plural events)
- An occurrence; something that happens.
Synonym: circumstance (formal)
In the event of strong wind…- 1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:
the events of his early years - 2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, →ISBN, page 67:
Experience in Australia indicates that after a devastating weather event, up to one-fifth of people suffer the debilitating effects of extreme stress, emotional injury, and despair.
- 1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:
- A prearranged social activity (function, etc.)
I went to an event in San Francisco last week.
Where will the event be held? - One of several contests that combine to make up a competition.
- An end result; an outcome (now chiefly in phrases).
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 3:
hard beginnings have many times prosperous events […]. - 1707, Semele, by Eccles and Congrieve; scene 8
Of my ill boding Dream / Behold the dire Event.
In the event, he turned out to have what I needed anyway.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 3:
- (figurative, uncommon, dated) A remarkable person.
Synonym: sensation- 1985, Miss Marple: The Moving Finger, spoken by Mr. Pye (Richard Pearson):
Miss Burton, you are an event! Sleepy, old Lymston's going to love you! Bye-bye. Bye.
- 1985, Miss Marple: The Moving Finger, spoken by Mr. Pye (Richard Pearson):
- (physics) A point in spacetime having three spatial coordinates and one temporal coordinate.
- (computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.
- (probability theory) A set of some of the possible outcomes; a subset of the sample space.
If X {\displaystyle X}is a random variable representing the toss of a six-sided die, then its sample space could be denoted as {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Examples of events could be: X = 1 {\displaystyle X=1}
, X = 2 {\displaystyle X=2}
, X ≥ 5 , X ≠ 4 , {\displaystyle X\geq 5,X\not =4,}
and X ∈ { 1 , 3 , 5 } {\displaystyle X\in \{1,3,5\}}
.
- (obsolete) An affair in hand; business; enterprise.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
Leave we him to his events.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- (medicine) An episode of severe health conditions.
Hyponyms
- blessed event
- credit event
- Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
- current events
- doomsday event
- episodic events
- extinction event
- impact event
- media event
- quick time event
- risk event
- sentinel event
- social event
- speciation event
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: іве́нт (ivént, “a festival; a themed event in a game”)
Translations
occurrence
- Albanian: ngjarje (sq) f
- Arabic: وَاقِعَة f (wāqiʕa), حَادِثَة f (ḥādiṯa)
- Armenian: դեպք (hy) (depkʻ), պատահար (hy) (patahar), դիպված (hy) (dipvac), իրադարձություն (hy) (iradarjutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: vaqiə, hadisə (az), olay (az)
- Bashkir: ваҡиға (vaqiğa), хәл (xəl), осраҡ (osraq)
- Belarusian: падзе́я (be) f (padzjéja)
- Bengali: ঘটনা (bn) (ghoṭona)
- Bulgarian: съби́тие (bg) n (sǎbítie)
- Burmese: စဉ်းဝါး (my) (cany:wa:), အခြင်း (my) (a.hkrang:), အဖြစ်အပျက် (my) (a.hpraca.pyak)
- Catalan: esdeveniment (ca) m
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 事件 (si6 gin6-2), 活動 / 活动 (wut6 dung6)
Dungan: сыҗян (sɨži͡an)
Hakka: 事件 (sṳ-khien), 活動 / 活动 (fa̍t-thung)
Hokkien: 事件 (zh-min-nan) (sū-kiāⁿ), 活動 / 活动 (oa̍h-tāng)
Mandarin: 事件 (zh) (shìjiàn), 活動 / 活动 (zh) (huódòng) - Czech: událost (cs) f
- Danish: begivenhed (da) c, hændelse (da) c
- Dutch: gebeurtenis (nl) f, evenement (nl) n
- Esperanto: okazaĵo, evento (eo)
- Estonian: sündmus, seik
- Finnish: tapahtuma (fi), tapaus (fi), ilmiö (fi)
- French: événement (fr) m, évènement (fr) m
- Galician: evento (gl) m, acontecemento (gl) m, suceso (gl) m
- Georgian: მოვლენა (movlena), შემთხვევა (šemtxveva)
- German: Ereignis (de) n, Geschehnis (de) n, Vorgang (de) m
- Greek: γεγονός (el) n (gegonós), συμβάν (el) n (symván)
- Haitian Creole: evènman
- Hebrew: אירוע \ אֵרוּעַ (he) m (erúa)
- Hindi: घटना (hi) f (ghaṭnā)
- Hungarian: esemény (hu), történés (hu)
- Icelandic: atburður (is) m, atvik (is) n
- Ido: evento (io), eventajo (io)
- Indonesian: kejadian (id)
- Italian: evento (it) m, fatto (it) m, accadimento (it) m
- Japanese: イベント (ja) (ibento), 出来事 (ja) (できごと, dekigoto), 事件 (ja) (じけん, jiken)
- Kazakh: оқиға (oqiğa)
- Khmer: ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ (prɨttekaa), ហេតុការណ៍ (haet kaa)
- Korean: 행사(行事) (ko) (haengsa), 이벤트 (ko) (ibenteu), 사건(事件) (ko) (sageon)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ڕووداو (rûdaw)
Northern Kurdish: bûyer (ku), rûdan (ku) - Kyrgyz: окуя (ky) (okuya)
- Ladino: evenimiento
- Lao: ເຫດການ (lo) (hēt kān)
- Latin: ēventum n, fors f
- Latvian: notikums m, gadījums m
- Lithuanian: įvykis (lt) m, atsitikimas m, renginys m, atvejis m
- Lü: ᦃᦸᧉᦂᦱᧃ (ẋoa²k̇aan)
- Macedonian: настан m (nastan), збиднување n (zbidnuvanje)
- Malay: peristiwa (ms)
- Manx: cruinnaght f
- Māori: taiopenga (cultural or social), pureitanga (sports), takunetanga
- Marathi: घटना f (ghaṭnā), प्रसंग m (prasaṅga)
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: явдал (mn) (javdal), үйл явдал (üjl javdal) - Norwegian: programpost m
Bokmål: hendelse (no) m, begivenhet (no) m or f - Occitan: eveniment (oc) m
- Old English: ġelimp n
- Pashto: رویداد f (roydā́d), واقعه m (wāqe'á), حادثه (ps) f (hādesá)
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: رویْداد (ruydâd), واقِعِه (vâġe'e), حادِثِه (hâdese), رُخْداد (roxdâd), ماجَرا (mâjarâ) - Polish: wydarzenie (pl) n, impreza (pl) f, przypadek (pl) m, zdarzenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: evento (pt)
- Romanian: eveniment (ro) n
- Russian: собы́тие (ru) n (sobýtije), происше́ствие (ru) m (proisšéstvije), слу́чай (ru) m (slúčaj)
- Sanskrit: घटना (sa) f (ghaṭanā)
- Scottish Gaelic: tuiteamas m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: зби́ва̄ње n, до̏гађа̄ј m, дешавање n
Latin: zbívānje (sh) n, dȍgađāj (sh) m, dešavanje n - Slovak: udalosť f
- Slovene: dogodek (sl) m
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: tšojenje n - Spanish: evento (es) m, suceso (es) m, acontecimiento (es) m, efeméride (es) f, efemérides (es) f
- Swahili: kisa (sw), tukio (sw)
- Swedish: händelse (sv) c, evenemang (sv) n
- Tagalog: pangyayari, balagha, yari
- Tajik: рӯйдод (rüydod), воқеа (tg) (voqea), ҳодиса (tg) (hodisa), моҷаро (mojaro)
- Tamil: நிகழ்ச்சி (ta) (nikaḻcci), நிகழ்வு (ta) (nikaḻvu)
- Tatar: очрак (tt) (oçraq), вакыйга (tt) (waqıyğa)
- Thai: เหตุการณ์ (th) (hèet-gaan)
- Tocharian B: wäntare
- Turkish: olay (tr), hadise (tr), vaka (tr)
- Turkmen: waka, hadysa
- Ukrainian: поді́я f (podíja), за́хід (uk) f (záxid)
- Urdu: گَھٹْنا f (ghaṭnā), واقِعَہ m (vāqi'a), حادِثَہ (ur) m (hādisa), رُویَداد f (rūyadād), ماجْرا m (mājrā), سانِحَہ m (sāniha)
- Uyghur: ۋەقە (weqe), ھادىسە (hadise)
- Uzbek: voqea (uz), hodisa (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự kiện (vi), sự việc (vi)
- Welsh: digwyddiad (cy) m
- Yiddish: געשעעניש n (gesheenish)
one of several contests that combine to make up a sports competition
physics: point in spacetime
- Armenian: պատահար (hy) (patahar)
- Bulgarian: съби́тие (bg) n (sǎbítie)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 事件 (zh) (shìjiàn) - Czech: událost (cs) f
- Danish: begivenhed (da)
- Finnish: tapahtuma (fi)
- French: événement (fr) m, évènement (fr) m
- Greek: γεγονός (el) n (gegonós)
- Hindi: घटना (hi) f (ghaṭnā)
- Hungarian: esemény (hu)
- Italian: evento (it) m
- Japanese: 事件 (ja) (じけん, jiken)
- Korean: 사건(事件) (ko) (sageon)
- Latin: eventum n
- Latvian: notikums m
- Macedonian: настан m (nastan)
- Marathi: बिंदू m (bindū)
- Occitan: eveniment (oc) m
- Polish: zdarzenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: evento (pt) m
- Russian: собы́тие (ru) n (sobýtije)
- Slovene: dogodek (sl) m
- Spanish: evento (es) m
- Swahili: tukio (sw)
- Swedish: händelse (sv)
- Tagalog: pangyayari
- Tamil: please add this translation if you can
computing: action which triggers an event handler
- Bulgarian: съби́тие (bg) n (sǎbítie)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 事件 (zh) (shìjiàn) - Finnish: tapahtuma (fi)
- French: événement (fr) m, évènement (fr) m
- German: Ereignis (de) n
- Greek: συμβαν n (symvan)
- Hebrew: אירוע (he) m (erú`a)
- Icelandic: atburður (is) m, atvik (is) n
- Italian: evento (it) m
- Japanese: イベント (ja) (ibento)
- Latin: eventum n
- Macedonian: настан m (nastan)
- Marathi: इव्हेंट (ivheṇṭa)
- Occitan: eveniment (oc) m
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: رویْداد (ruydâd) - Polish: zdarzenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: evento (pt) m
- Russian: собы́тие (ru) n (sobýtije)
- Spanish: evento (es) m
- Swahili: kisa (sw), tukio (sw)
- Swedish: händelse (sv) c, event (sv) n
- Tagalog: pangyayari
- Tamil: please add this translation if you can
probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes
- Bengali: ঘটনা (bn) (ghoṭona)
- Bulgarian: съби́тие (bg) n (sǎbítie)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 事件 (zh) (shìjiàn) - Czech: jev (cs) m
- Danish: hændelse (da) c
- Finnish: tapahtuma (fi)
- French: événement (fr) m, évènement (fr) m
- Georgian: ხდომილება (xdomileba), ხდომილობა (xdomiloba), ალბათური ხდომილება (albaturi xdomileba)
- Italian: evento (it) m
- Korean: 사건(事件) (ko) (sageon)
- Latin: eventum n
- Māori: pāpono
- Occitan: eveniment (oc) m
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: پیشامَد (pišâmad) - Polish: zdarzenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: evento (pt) m
- Russian: собы́тие (ru) n (sobýtije)
- Spanish: evento (es) m
- Swedish: händelse (sv) c, utfall (sv) n, fall (sv) n
- Tagalog: pangyayari
- Tamil: நிகழ்ச்சி (ta) (nikaḻcci)
Further reading
- “event”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “event”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Verb
event (third-person singular simple present events, present participle eventing, simple past and past participle evented)
- (obsolete) To occur, take place.
- 1590, Robert Greene, Greene’s Never Too Late, in The Life and Complete Works in Prose and Verse of Robert Greene, Volume 8, Huff Library, 1881, p. 33,[1]
[…] I will first rehearse you an English Historie acted and evented in my Countrey of England […]
- 1590, Robert Greene, Greene’s Never Too Late, in The Life and Complete Works in Prose and Verse of Robert Greene, Volume 8, Huff Library, 1881, p. 33,[1]
Etymology 2
Verb
event (third-person singular simple present events, present participle eventing, simple past and past participle evented)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be emitted or breathed out; to evaporate.
- c. 1597, Ben Jonson, The Case is Altered, Act V, Scene 8, in C. H. Herford and Percy Simpson (editors), Ben Jonson, Volume 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927, p. 178,[2]
ô that thou sawst my heart, or didst behold
The place from whence that scalding sigh evented. - 1615, William Barclay, Callirhoe; commonly called The Well of Spa or The Nymph of Aberdene[3], Aberdeen, published 1799, page 12:
This is the reason why this water hath no such force when it is carried, as it hath at the spring it self: because the vertue of it consisteth in a spiritual and occulte qualitie, which eventeth and vanisheth by the carriage.
- c. 1597, Ben Jonson, The Case is Altered, Act V, Scene 8, in C. H. Herford and Percy Simpson (editors), Ben Jonson, Volume 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927, p. 178,[2]
- (obsolete, transitive) To expose to the air, ventilate.
- 1559, attributed to William Baldwin, “How the Lorde Clyfford for his straunge and abhominable cruelty came to as straunge and sodayne a death” in The Mirror for Magistrates, Part III, edited by Joseph Haslewood, London: Lackington, Allen & Co., 1815, Volume 2, p. 198,[4]
For as I would my gorget have undon
To event the heat that had mee nigh undone,
An headles arrow strake mee through the throte,
Where through my soule forsooke his fylthy cote. - 1598, George Chapman, The Third Sestiad, Hero and Leander (completion of the poem begun by Christopher Marlowe),[5]
[…] as Phœbus throws
His beams abroad, though he in clouds be clos’d,
Still glancing by them till he find oppos’d
A loose and rorid vapour that is fit
T’ event his searching beams, and useth it
To form a tender twenty-colour’d eye,
Cast in a circle round about the sky […]
- 1559, attributed to William Baldwin, “How the Lorde Clyfford for his straunge and abhominable cruelty came to as straunge and sodayne a death” in The Mirror for Magistrates, Part III, edited by Joseph Haslewood, London: Lackington, Allen & Co., 1815, Volume 2, p. 198,[4]
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English event, from Middle French event, from Latin ēventus (“an event, occurrence”), from ēveniō (“to happen, to fall out, to come out”), from ē (“out of, from”), short form of ex + veniō (“come”).
Pronunciation
Noun
event
- An event, a prearranged social activity (function, etc.).
Det var et stort event i Stockholmsmessen idag.
There was a big event in the Stockholm fair today.
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English event, from Middle French event, from Latin ēventus, from ēveniō.
Pronunciation
Noun
event m inan
- event (prearranged social activity)
Hypernym: wydarzenie
Declension
Further reading
- “event”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “event”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[7] (in Polish)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English event, from Middle French event, from Latin ēventus (“an event, occurrence”), from ēveniō (“to happen, to fall out, to come out”), from ē (“out of, from”), short form of ex + veniō (“come”).
Pronunciation
Noun
event n
- An event, a prearranged social activity (function, etc.).
Det var ett stort event i Stockholmsmässan idag.
There was a big event in the Stockholm fair today.