fodder - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).
Compare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɒdə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɑdɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: fod‧der
fodder (countable and uncountable, plural fodders)
- Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.
Synonyms: forage, provender
Coordinate term: feed- c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
The sheep for fodder follow the shepherd, the shepherd for food follows not the sheep.
- c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- (historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:
Now measured by the old hundred, that is, 108 lbs. the charrus contains nearly 19 1/2 hundreds, that is it corresponds to the fodder, or fother, of modern times.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:
- (slang, drafting, design) Tracing paper.
- (figurative) Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour.
- 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]:
According to the audio commentary on “Treehouse Of Horror III,” some of the creative folks at The Simpsons were concerned that the “Treehouse Of Horror” franchise had outworn its welcome and was rapidly running out of classic horror or science-fiction fodder to spoof.
- 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]:
- (crosswording) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue.
- 2009, Colin Blackburn, “another 1-off cryptic clue.”, in rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet):
In (part of) Shelley's poem Ozymandias is a "crumbling statue". If this is the explanation then the clue is not a reverse cryptic in the same was[_sic_] as GEGS -> SCRAMBLED EGGS but a normal clue where where[_sic_] the fodder and anagrind are *both* indirect. - 2012, David Astle, Puzzled: Secrets and clues from a life in words:
Insane Roman! (4) […] Look in -sane Roman and you'll uncover NERO, the insane Roman. Dovetailing the signpost — in — with the hidden fodder — sane Roman — is inspired, an embedded style of signposting.
- 2009, Colin Blackburn, “another 1-off cryptic clue.”, in rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet):
- People considered to have negligible value and easily available or expendable.
Innocent people who are arrested become fodder for the justice system.
food for animals
- Albanian: tagji (sq) f, hasëll (sq) m
- Arabic: عَلَف m (ʕalaf)
- Armenian: կեր (hy) (ker), դարման (hy) (darman)
- Asturian: forraxe
- Azerbaijani: yem (az), alaf (az)
- Belarusian: корм m (korm), фура́ж m (furáž), па́ша f (páša), по́шар m (póšar)
- Bulgarian: фура́ж m (furáž)
- Catalan: farratge m, pinso (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 飼料 / 饲料 (zh) (sìliào) - Czech: krmivo (cs) n, žrádlo (cs) n
- Danish: foder (da) n
- Dutch: veevoeder (nl) n, veevoer (nl), kanonnenvoer (nl) (cannon fodder), voer (nl) n
- Egyptian: (wnmt f)
- Esperanto: furaĝo
- Estonian: sööt (et)
- Faroese: fóður n
- Finnish: rehu (fi)
- French: fourrage (fr) m
- Frisian:
North Frisian: Fođer (Sylt) - Galician: forraxe (gl) f, ferraña (gl) f, més m, alcacén (gl) m
- Georgian: საკვები (saḳvebi)
- German: Futter (de) n, Viehfutter (de) n
- Greek: χορτονομή (el) f (chortonomí), σανό (el) n (sanó)
Ancient Greek: χιλός m (khilós), (Epic) φορβή f (phorbḗ) - Hindi: चारा (hi) m (cārā)
- Hungarian: abrak (hu), takarmány (hu)
- Icelandic: fóður (is) n
- Ingrian: korma
- Italian: foraggio (it) m, biada (it) f
- Japanese: 餌 (ja) (えさ, esa; え, e), 飼料 (ja) (しりょう, shiryō)
- Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ (prāṇigaḷa āhāra)
- Kazakh: жем (jem)
- Korean: 꼴 (ko) (kkol) (grass), 먹이 (ko) (meogi), 사료(飼料) (ko) (saryo)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئالیک (alîk) - Kyrgyz: тоют (ky) (toyut), жем (ky) (jem)
- Latin: cibus (la), pābulum n
- Latvian: lopbarība f
- Lithuanian: pašaras m
- Macedonian: крма f (krma), сточна храна f (stočna hrana), помија f (pomija)
- Malay: foder
- Maltese: għalf m, magħlef m
- Norman: fouôrrage m
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: fôr (no) n
Nynorsk: fôr n - Occitan: ferratge m
- Old East Slavic: кърмъ m (kŭrmŭ)
- Old English: fōdor n
- Persian: علوفه (fa) ('olufe), قرموت (fa) (qormut)
- Polish: karma (pl) f (for pets), obrok (pl) m (for horses), pasza (pl) f (for other animals)
- Portuguese: forragem (pt) f
- Romanian: furaj (ro), nutreț (ro), strânsură (ro)
- Russian: корм (ru) m (korm), фура́ж (ru) m (furáž)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: крма, крмиво, сплачина, помиjа - Slovak: krmivo (sk) n, krm m
- Slovene: krma (sl) f
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kjarm m - Southern Altai: јем (ǰem)
- Spanish: forraje (es) m, pienso (es) m
- Swedish: foder (sv) n
- Tajik: хӯрок (tg) (xürok), ем (yem), улуфа (ulufa), қурмут (qurmut)
- Tatar: җим (tt) (cim)
- Turkish: yem (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: یم (yem) - Ukrainian: корм m (korm), фура́ж m (furáž), па́ша f (páša)
- Uyghur: يەم (yem)
- Uzbek: yem (uz)
- Venetan: biava f
- Võro: süüt
- Welsh: ebran (cy) m, porthiant m
- Zazaki: alef n
fodder (third-person singular simple present fodders, present participle foddering, simple past and past participle foddered)
- (dialect) To feed animals (with fodder).
- 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
Straw will do well enough to fodder them with - 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 34:
"When I had foddered the horse, I went into the barn and took the handle of an old rake to chase the dog out with."
- 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
From Old English fōdor, with a short vowel levelled from the oblique stem. Doublet of fother.
fodder (uncountable)
- English: fodder
- Middle Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir
- Scots: fother
- “fodder, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 May 2018.