forge - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fɔːd͡ʒ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /fɔɹd͡ʒ/
- (rhotic, without the horse_–_hoarse merger) IPA(key): /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse_–_hoarse merger) IPA(key): /foəd͡ʒ/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒ
From Middle English forge, from Old French forge, early Old French faverge, from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”) (genitive fabri). Cognate with Franco-Provençal favèrge. Doublet of fabric and fabrica. Partially displaced English smithy.
- Computing sense perhaps derived from the early SourceForge service, launched in 1999.
forge (plural forges)
- A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
- 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Hambleden:
Close to the hump-backed bridge on the lane leading into the Hambleden Valley is a mid-19th-century smithy, its inside walls hung with tools of the blacksmith's trade, though decorative wrought-ironwork is now the main product from its glowing forge.
- 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Hambleden:
- A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them.
Synonyms: smithy, smithery - The act of beating or working iron or steel.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
In the greater bodies the forge was easy.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- (computing) A web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software.
Synonym: software forge- 2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source, The Pragmatic Bookshelf, →ISBN:
If the project uses a forge like GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket, it can be very easy to search all past commit logs […]
- 2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source, The Pragmatic Bookshelf, →ISBN:
- American forge
- brute de forge
- Catalan forge
- Clifton Forge
- Consall Forge
- forge-hammer
- forgelike
- forgeman
- forgemaster
- Forge Valley
- forge wagon
- microforge
- software forge
furnace or hearth — see also furnace
- Assamese: আফৰ (aphor)
- Bulgarian: огни́ще на кова́чница n (ogníšte na kováčnica)
- Catalan: farga (ca) f, forja (ca) f
- Danish: esse (da) c
- Dutch: smeltoven (nl), smidsvuur (nl)
- Finnish: ahjo (fi)
- French: forge (fr) f
- Galician: forxa f, frágoa, frauga f
- German: Schmiedeofen m, Esse (de) f, Schmiedefeuer n
- Greek: καμίνι (el) n (kamíni), φούρνος (el) m (foúrnos)
Ancient Greek: κάμινος f (káminos), βαῦνος m (baûnos) - Hawaiian: kapuahi
- Hindi: भट्ठी (hi) m (bhaṭṭhī), भट्ठा (hi) m (bhaṭṭhā)
- Hungarian: kovácstűzhely (hu), kohó (hu)
- Italian: forgia (it) f
- Latin: camīnus m
- Manx: caardee m or f
- Māori: takuahi mahi maitai
- Middle English: herth
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: esse m
Nynorsk: esse f - Old Prussian: kamenis m
- Polish: palenisko (pl) n
- Portuguese: frágua (pt) f, forja (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਪਹਾਰਾ (pa) (pahārā)
- Russian: горн (ru) m (gorn)
- Spanish: fragua (es) f, forja (es) f
- Swedish: ässja (sv) c
workshop
- Afrikaans: smeltery, smedery
- Albanian: farkë (sq) f
- Arabic: وَرْشَة حِدَادَة f (waršat ḥidāda)
- Armenian: դարբնոց (hy) (darbnocʻ)
- Azerbaijani: dəmirçixana (az)
- Belarusian: ку́зня f (kúznja), кава́льня f (kaválʹnja)
- Breton: govel (br)
- Bulgarian: кова́чница (bg) f (kováčnica)
- Catalan: farga (ca) f
- Cherokee: ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᎩᎢ (ganvqualosgii)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 鐵匠鋪 / 铁匠铺 (zh) (tiějiàngpù) - Czech: kovárna (cs) f
- Danish: smedje (da) c, smedeværksted n
- Dutch: smidse (nl), smelterij (nl), smederij (nl) f
- Finnish: paja (fi) (small scale), takomo (industrial scale), työpaja (fi), verstas (fi)
- French: forge (fr) f
- Galician: forxa f, frágoa f, ferraría (gl) f, ferreiría m
- Georgian: სამჭედლო (ka) (samč̣edlo)
- German: Schmiede (de) f
- Greek: σιδηρουργείο (el) n (sidirourgeío)
- Hindi: लोहारख़ाना m (lohārxānā)
- Hungarian: kovácsműhely (hu), hámor (hu)
- Icelandic: smiðja (is) f
- Ingrian: paja
- Irish: ceárta f
- Italian: fucina (it) m
- Japanese: 鍛冶屋 (ja) (かじや, kajiya) (person or workshop)
- Jeju: 불미왕 (bulmiwang)
- Karachay-Balkar: гюрбеджи (gürbeci)
- Kazakh: ұстахана (ūstaxana)
- Korean: 대장간 (ko) (daejanggan)
- Latvian: kalve (lv) f, smēde (lv) f (Germanism)
- Lezgi: чад (čad)
- Lithuanian: kalvė f
- Luxembourgish: Schmëdd f
- Macedonian: ковачница f (kovačnica)
- Manx: thie y chaardee m
- Māori: whare mahi maitai, whare tāhana
- Middle English: forge
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: smie m or f
Nynorsk: smie f - Old Prussian: autre
- Ossetian: курдбадзӕ (kurdbaʒæ), куырдадз (k°yrdaʒ)
- Persian: آهنگرخانه (fa) (âhangar-xâne)
- Polish: kuźnia (pl) f
- Portuguese: forja (pt) f
- Romanian: forjă (ro) f, fierărie (ro) f, forjărie (ro) f
- Russian: ку́зница (ru) f (kúznica), ку́зня (ru) f (kúznja) (colloquial or regional)
- Scottish Gaelic: ceàrdach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ко̀ва̄чница f
Latin: kòvāčnica (sh) f - Silesian: kujźnia f
- Slovak: kováčňa (sk) f
- Slovene: kovačnica f
- Spanish: fragua (es) f, forja (es) f, herrería (es) f, ferrería f
- Swedish: smedja (sv) c
- Tagalog: batbatan
- Tajik: оҳангархона (ohangarxona)
- Thai: โรงตีเหล็ก
- Ukrainian: ку́зня (uk) f (kúznja), кова́льня (uk) f (koválʹnja)
- Urdu: لوہار خانَہ m (lohār xānā)
- Uzbek: temirchi ishxonasi
- Vietnamese: lò rèn (vi), lò luyện kim, xưởng luyện kim
- Vilamovian: śmyt f
- Welsh: gefail
- Yiddish: שמידערײַ f (shmideray), קוזניע f (kuznye)
- Yoruba: ilé-arọ́
From Middle English forgen, from Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”). Doublet of fabricate.
forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)
- (metallurgy, metalworking) To shape a metal by heating and hammering.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 451:
On Mars's armor forged for proof eterne - 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 451:
- To form or create with concerted effort.
Synonym: carve out
The politician's recent actions are an effort to forge a relationship with undecided voters.- 2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian[1]:
In The Last Guardian, a kidnapped boy forges an uneasy relationship with a frightening beast in order to survive.
- 2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian[1]:
- To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully.
He had to forge his ex-wife's signature. The jury learned the documents had been forged. - To make falsely; to produce, as that which is untrue or not genuine; to fabricate.
- 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:
That paltry story is untrue, / And forged to cheat such gulls as you.
- 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:
to form or create with concerted effort — see form, create
to create a forgery of — see also falsify
- Afrikaans: vervals
- Bulgarian: подправям (bg) (podpravjam)
- Catalan: contrafer (ca), falsificar (ca)
- Danish: forfalske
- Dutch: vervalsen (nl)
- Finnish: väärentää (fi)
- French: falsifier (fr), contrefaire (fr)
- Galician: falsar, contrafacer, champullar
- German: fälschen (de), klittern (de)
- Greek: πλαστογραφώ (el) (plastografó)
- Hebrew: זִיֵּף (he) (ziyyéf)
- Hungarian: hamisít (hu)
- Italian: falsificare (it)
- Korean: 위조하다 (ko) (wijohada)
- Latvian: viltot
- Malay: meniru
- Manx: farscreeu, foalsee
- Māori: whakatapeha, aweke
- Norman: (please verify) forgi (Jersey)
- Occitan: hargar
- Polish: fałszować (pl) impf, sfałszować (pl) pf, podrabiać (pl) impf, podrobić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: forjar (pt)
- Punjabi: ਜਾਲ੍ਹਸਾਜ਼ੀ ਕਰਨਾ (jālhsāzī karnā)
- Russian: подде́лывать (ru) impf (poddélyvatʹ), подде́лать (ru) pf (poddélatʹ)
- Spanish: forjar (es)
- Swedish: förfalska (sv)
- Thai: ปลอม (th) (bplɔɔm), ปลอมแปลง
- Ukrainian: підробляти impf (pidrobljaty), підробити pf (pidrobyty)
- Vietnamese: làm giả (vi)
Make way, move ahead, most likely an alteration of force, but perhaps from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.
forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)
- (often as forge ahead) To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty.
The party of explorers forged through the thick underbrush.
We decided to forge ahead with our plans even though our biggest underwriter backed out.- 1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
And off she [a ship] forged without a shock.
- 1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- (sometimes as forge ahead) To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy.
With seconds left in the race, the runner forged into first place.
Let's forge past that runner on the inside.
to move forward gradually in the face of resistance
Bulgarian: напредвам с труд (napredvam s trud)
German: sich Bahn brechen, vorankämpfen, drängen (de), vorandrängen, vordrängen (de), vorwärts kommen, vorankommen (de), vorwärtskommen (de), nach vorn drängen, vorwärtskämpfen, vorkämpfen (de), vorwärts kämpfen
Manx: traaue gys y toshiaght
Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਤਿਰੋਧ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ (prtirodh bāvjūd agge vadhṇā)
(Rémois) forde
(Langrois) fouorge
Inherited from Old French forge, from Inherited from Latin fabrica.
forge f (plural forges)
- (Troyen) a forge
Daunay, Jean (1998), Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[2] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
Baudoin, Alphonse (1885), Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[3] (in French), Troyes
Inherited from Old French forge, from earlier faverge, inherited from Latin fābrica. Doublet of fabrique, which was borrowed.
forge f (plural forges)
- → Catalan: forja
- → Franco-Provençal: fôrge
- → Galician: forxa
- → Italian: forgia
- → Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)
- → Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)
- → Portuguese: forja
- → Romanian: forjă
- → Spanish: forja
forge
- inflection of forger:
- “forge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.d͡ʒe/
- Rhymes: -ɔrdʒe
- Hyphenation: fòr‧ge
forge f
From Old French forge, from earlier faverge, from Latin fabrica.
forge
- forge (workshop)
- English: forge
- Scots: forge
- “fō̆rǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
forge
- alternative form of forgen
From older faverge, from Latin fābrica.
forge oblique singular, f (oblique plural forges, nominative singular **forge, nominative plural forges)
- forge (workshop)