heather - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
heather (Calluna vulgaris)
From Middle English hather, hathir, from Old English *hǣddre and hǣþ (“heather”), cognate with Scots hedder, hadder, heddir (“heather”), Saterland Frisian Heede (“heather”), West Frisian heide (“heather”), Dutch heide (“heather”), German Low German Heide, Heid (“heather”), German Heide (“heather”).
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɛðə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɛðɚ/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈheðə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈhɛðəɾ/
- IPA(key): (obsolete) /ˈhiːðəɹ/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛðə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: heath‧er
heather (countable and uncountable, plural heathers)
- An evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with spiky leaves and small purple, pink, or white flowers.
- 1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 9:
The cutting sides were gay with heather in bloom, and masses of dainty Scots bluebells, while patches of clear sky overhead were bringing life and colour to the sea.
- 1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 9:
- A plant in the family Ericaceae.
- Various species of the genus Erica.
- Various species of the genus Cassiope.
- A purple colour with a tint of pink and blue.
heather: - (textiles) The use of interwoven yarns of mixed colours to produce flecks.
(Calluna vulgaris): ling
beach heather (Hudsonia spp.)
double heather (Calluna vulgaris vars.)
false heather (Fabiana imbricata, etc.)
goldenheather, golden heather (Hudsonia spp.)
heather vole (Phenacomys spp.)
moss heather (Harrimanella spp.)
mountain heather (Cassiope spp., Phyllodoce spp.)
summer heather (Calluna spp.)
white heather (Cassiope spp.), etc.
winter heather (Erica spp.)
plant
- Albanian: shqopë (sq) f
- Arabic: خَلَنْج m (ḵalanj)
- Asturian: urcia f, ucia f, uza f, uz f, bericiu m
- Breton: brug (br) m
- Catalan: bruc (ca) m, bruguerola, bruguera f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 帚石楠 (zhǒushínán) - Cornish: grug m
- Czech: vřes m
- Danish: hedelyng, lyng (da) n
- Dutch: heide (nl)
- Esperanto: eriko
- Faroese: lyngur m
- Finnish: kanerva (fi)
- French: bruyère (fr) f, callune (fr) f
- Galician: breixo (gl) m, uz (gl) f, queiroa (gl) f
- German: Besenheide (de) f, Heidekraut (de) n
- Greek: ρείκι (el) n (reíki), ερείκη (el) f (ereíki)
Ancient Greek: ἐρείκη f (ereíkē) - Hungarian: hanga (hu), csarab (hu)
- Icelandic: lyng (is) n
- Ingrian: kanerva
- Irish: fraoch m
- Italian: erica (it) f, brugo m
- Japanese: ギリュウモドキ (giryūmodoki)
- Lithuanian: viržis m
- Macedonian: врес m (vres)
- Norman: brüethe f
- Norwegian: røsslyng
- Occitan: bruga (oc) f
- Persian: خلنگ (fa) (xalang)
- Polish: wrzos (pl) m
- Portuguese: urze (pt) f
- Romanian: iarbă neagră f
- Russian: ве́реск (ru) m (véresk)
- Sami:
Inari Sami: hiävuštooŋâs, riddopáinu
Kildin Sami: нуҏҏт (nur̥r̥t), нуаҏҏт (nuar̥r̥t) (Ārʹsjogk dialect), кэцкас (keckas) (dialectal)
Northern Sami: heavušdaŋas, livdnju
Skolt Sami: liiunj - Scottish Gaelic: fraoch m
- Serbo-Croatian: vrijes (sh) m, vresak (sh) m, vres m
Latin: vrijesak (sh) m - Spanish: brezo (es) m, urce m
- Swedish: ljung (sv) c
- Veps: kanabrʹ
- Volapük: brüyär (vo)
- Võro: kanarik
- Welsh: grug (cy)
various species of the genus Erica
- Catalan: bruc (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 歐石楠 / 欧石楠 (ōushínán) - Czech: vřesovec m
- Finnish: kanerva (fi)
- French: éricacée (fr) f
- Galician: uz (gl) f, breixo (gl) m, queiroa (gl) f
- German: Heide (de) f, Erika (de) f
Alemannic German: Brüüsch n - Greek:
Ancient Greek: ἐρείκη f (ereíkē) - Italian: brugo m, erica (it) f
- Portuguese: urze (pt) f
- Scottish Gaelic: fraoch m
- Serbo-Croatian: vres m, vrijes (sh) m, vresak (sh) m, vrijesak (sh) m
- Swedish: ljung (sv) c, klockljung c
- Turkish: süpürge otu (tr), süpürge çalısı (tr)
colour
French: bruyère (fr) (usually affixed to another color), lilas (fr) m
Serbo-Croatian: boja vrijesa f, boja vresa f, boja vrijeska f, boja vreska f
Welsh: ehöeg
heather (not comparable)
Of a purple colour with a tint of pink and blue.
^ Meredith, L. P. (1872), “Heather”, in Every-Day Errors of Speech[1], Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., page 24.