jug - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Jug
From Middle English jugge, of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant of Middle English jubbe, jobbe, iubbe, geobbe, itself of unknown origin; or perhaps continuing (in altered form) Old English ċēac (“pitcher; jug”). Compare also jug (“a low woman, maidservant”), from Jug, familiar form of Joanna. Prison sense attested from at least 1825 in Britain.
A jug
A climber with two hands on a jug
jug (countable and uncountable, plural jugs)
- A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.
- The amount that a jug can hold.
- (slang) Jail.
- 1988, Roald Dahl, Matilda:
'I'm telling you trade secrets,' the father said, 'So don't you go talking about this to anyone else. You don't want me put in jug do you?' - 1998, John Gunn, Dear Descendants: Recollections for a Gunn Family History 1945-1957, page 19:
I was 'counsel for the defence', or 'prisoner's friend'. My chap had deserted for nearly two years and spent six months in a civvy jug. With papers under my arm and serious countenance I visited him in his cell day after day, […]
- 1988, Roald Dahl, Matilda:
- (vulgar, slang, chiefly in the plural) A woman's breasts.
- 1985, Epoch, Volumes 24-25:
I was sucking my mom's left jug when I heard JD say, "Now we will experience the burden of the past." - 2010, Ben Niemand, The Sexperts, →ISBN:
With her left hand on her right jug, she put her mouth to her other tit. - 2010, David Mason, Devil's food:
I blew into her ear, and trailed a finger idly down her shoulder until I reached her left jug, the better of a nearly perfect pair.
- 1985, Epoch, Volumes 24-25:
- (Australia, New Zealand) An upright electric kettle.
- (CB radio slang, chiefly in the plural) A kind of large, high-powered vacuum tube.
- 2001, 73 Amateur Radio Today, numbers 482-493, page 8:
[…] as shown in the August 2000 issue, using a pair of my favorite jugs, 807s.
- 2001, 73 Amateur Radio Today, numbers 482-493, page 8:
- (US, slang) The P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft.
- (climbing) A hold large enough for both hands
- (UK, informal) A traditional dimpled glass with a handle, for serving a pint of beer.
Synonym: handle
Sranan Tongo: dyogo
serving vessel — see also pitcher
- Afrikaans: kan (af), beker
- Amharic: ደምበጃን (dämbäǧan)
- Arabic: زِير m (zīr), إِبْرِيق m (ʔibrīq)
- Armenian: կուժ (hy) (kuž), սափոր (hy) (sapʻor)
- Aromanian: ulcior n, poci, bot, budic, cavan, cãnatã, cingu, putets, potã, dud
- Azerbaijani: küpə, bardaq (az), səhəng
- Basque: txarro
- Belarusian: гарла́ч m (harláč), збан m (zban), жбан m (žban) (with a lid)
- Bengali: জগ (bn) (jog)
- Bulgarian: ка́на (bg) f (kána), стомна f (stomna)
- Burmese: ဘူး (my) (bhu:), ကရား (my) (ka.ra:)
- Catalan: gerra (ca) f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 水罐 (zh) (shuǐguàn), 罐子 (zh) (guànzi), 罐 (zh) (guàn) - Czech: džbán (cs) m, džbánek m
- Dalmatian: paila f
- Dutch: kan (nl) f, kruik (nl) f or m
- Esperanto: kruĉo
- Estonian: kann (et)
- Finnish: kannu (fi)
- French: cruche (fr) f, carafe (fr) f, pichet (fr) m
- Frisian:
North Frisian: Krük (Sylt), Kruus (Sylt) - Galician: xerra f, pichela f, picheta f, brico m, caneca f
- Georgian: დოქი (doki), გრაფინი (grapini) (decanter), კოკა (ka) (ḳoḳa), ქვევრი (kvevri)
- German: Kanne (de) f, Krug (de) m
- Greek: κανάτι (el) n (kanáti)
- Hebrew: קַנְקַן (he) m (qanqán)
- Hindi: जग (hi) m (jag), घड़ा (hi) m (ghaṛā)
- Hungarian: kanna (hu), kancsó (hu)
- Icelandic: kanna (is) f, krús f
- Indonesian: kendi (id)
- Irish: crúsca m
- Italian: bricco m, brocca (it) f, bottiglione (it) m, bidone (it) m, orcio (it) m
- Japanese: 水差し (ja) (みずさし, mizusashi), ジャグ (jagu)
- Kalmyk: буһш (buğş)
- Kazakh: құмыра (qūmyra)
- Korean: 주전자 (ko) (jujeonja), 저그 (jeogeu)
- Kyrgyz: кумура (ky) (kumura)
- Lao: ກຸນໂທ (kun thō), ຄັນໂທ (khan thō), ອອມ (ʼǭm), ອຸ (ʼu), ອຸ່ມ (ʼum), ເຕົ້າ (tao), ໂຖ (thō), ໂຫລ (lō)
- Latin: hirnea f
- Latvian: krūze (lv) f, kanna f
- Lithuanian: ąsotis (lt) m
- Macedonian: бо́кал m (bókal)
- Malay: jag (ms)
- Māori: tiaka
- Norman: canne f, jougue f
- Occitan: gèrla (oc), dorna (oc), jarra (oc)
- Old English: ċēac m
- Old Prussian: krags m
- Persian: کوزه (fa) (kuze)
- Plautdietsch: Kruck f
- Polish: dzbanek (pl) m, dzban (pl) m, gąsior (pl) m
- Portuguese: jarra (pt), caneca (pt)
- Romanian: urcior (ro) n, bidon (ro) n
- Russian: кувши́н (ru) m (kuvšín), жбан (ru) m (žban) (with a lid), графи́н (ru) m (grafín) (decanter)
- Scottish Gaelic: siuga f
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: крчаг m, врч m, бокал m
Latin: krčag (sh) m, vrč (sh) m, bokal (sh) m - Slovak: džbán (sk) m
Old Slovak: krčah m - Slovene: bokal m, vrč (sl) m
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kana f - Sotho: jeke (st)
- Spanish: jarra (es) f
- Swahili: jagi (sw)
- Swedish: kanna (sv) c
- Tajik: кӯза (küza), куза (kuza)
- Tetum: lolo
- Thai: กระติก (th) (grà-dtìk), กระปุก (th) (grà-bpùk), กุณฑี (th) (gun-tii), คนที (th) (kon-tii), คนโท (th) (kon-too), เหยือก (th) (yʉ̀ʉak), กุมภ (th) (gum-pá-), เต้าน้ำ (dtâo-náam)
- Tibetan: ཆུ་སྣོད (chu snod)
- Turkish: sürahi (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: كوپ (küp), جره (cerre), دستی (desti) - Turkmen: küýze
- Udi: гамат (gamat)
- Ukrainian: глек m (hlek), гле́чик m (hléčyk), жбан m (žban), збан m (zban), джбан m (džban), дзбан (uk) m (dzban) (with a lid), дзбанок m (dzbanok)
- Uyghur: ئاپتوۋا (aptowa)
- Uzbek: koʻza (uz), kuvacha (uz)
- Vietnamese: bình (vi)
- Volapük: luflad (vo)
- Walloon: djusse (wa) f
- Welsh: jwg m
- Yámana: čanka
- Zazaki: sılahi
amount a jug can hold
- Catalan: gerra (ca) f
- Czech: džbán (cs) m, džbánek m
- Dutch: kan (nl) f
- Finnish: kannullinen
- Galician: xerra f
- Georgian: დოქი (doki)
- Icelandic: kanna (is) f, krús f
- Macedonian: бо́кал m (bókal)
- Norman: cannée f
- Russian: кувши́н (ru) m (kuvšín), жбан (ru) m (žban) with a lid
- Scottish Gaelic: siuga f
- Slovene: bokal m, vrč (sl) m
- Spanish: jarra (es) f
- Walloon: djusse (wa) f
slang: jail
- Afrikaans: tjoekie (af)
- Bulgarian: дранголник (bg) m (drangolnik)
- Czech: basa (cs) f, loch (cs) m
- Dutch: bak (nl) m
- Finnish: pytty (fi)
- Galician: falcona f, cilona f, choupana f, cagarrón (gl) m
- Georgian: ციხე (ka) (cixe), საპატიმრო (saṗaṭimro)
- German: Knast (de) m
- Icelandic: fangelsi (is) m, steininn m
- Italian: galera (it) f, prigione (it) f
- Macedonian: за́твор (mk) m (zátvor)
- Spanish: trullo (es) m
slang: a woman’s breast — see tit, boob
jug (third-person singular simple present jugs, present participle jugging, simple past and past participle jugged)
- (transitive) To stew in an earthenware jug etc.
jugged hare - (transitive, slang) To put into jail.
- (intransitive) To utter a sound like "jug", as certain birds do, especially the nightingale.
- 1916, R. Austin Freeman, chapter 8, in The Exploits of Danby Croker:
Down in the orchard a nightingale jug-jugged, as if he, too, had dropped into a soft billet.
- 1916, R. Austin Freeman, chapter 8, in The Exploits of Danby Croker:
- (intransitive, of quails or partridges) To nestle or collect together in a covey.
to stew in an earthenware
Blend of Jack Russell + pug.
jug (plural jugs)
- A small mixed breed of dog created by mating a Jack Russell terrier and a pug.
- 2013, Lost & Found: True tales of love and rescue from Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, Penguin Group:
When the dog’s owners returned with their shopping, I asked what the little dog was. She was a Jug, a Jack Russell-Pug cross. We found out lots about this crossbreed, thought long and hard, and decided a Jug and a Spitz could work really well together. - 2014, Alan Kenworthy, Jugs: Buying, Caring For, Grooming, Health, Training and Understanding Your Jug Dog or Puppy, Feel Happy Limited
- 2015, George Hoppendale, Jugs: Jug Dog Complete Owners Manual - Jug book for care, costs, feeding, grooming, health and training, Internet Marketing Business
- 2018, Cheryl Murphy, Dogs just wanna have FUN!, Veloce Publishing, page 110:
Stanley ¶ Jug (Jack Russell/Pug cross); 18 months old; keeps fit chasing his ball or frisbee, but would rather be laid on his back, snoring
- 2013, Lost & Found: True tales of love and rescue from Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, Penguin Group:
Probably from Latin jugum (“yoke, tether”). A folk etymology claims that it is an acronym for "justice under God" or "judgment under God". [1][2]
jug (plural jugs)
- (US, Jesuit schools, countable or uncountable) Detention (after-school student punishment).
- 1970, Kenneth H. Brown, The Narrows[3], New York City: The Deal Press, via Google Books:
“Take a week’s Jug,” he said, “and keep your nose clean.” - 2017 June 12, Stephen, N., S.J. Katsouros, Come To Believe: How the Jesuits are Reinventing Education (Again)[4], Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, via Google Books, →ISBN, page 27:
I had another role that earned me almost no appreciation at all: I served as the master after classes in the JUG room, where students appeared when they received detention. - 2017 September, Tom Healey, “Jug 'Em with a Jugum”, in Lessons from Loyola Hall[5], Cleveland: Saint Ignatius High School, retrieved 24 November 2021:
In days gone by jugs included the memorization of Shakespeare or the writing out of some well-known document like the Constitution. - 2018 October 16, Ted Slowik, “Slowik: Reunion reveals changes to high school, people and places in 35 years”, in Chicago Tribune[6], retrieved 24 November 2021:
A common infraction that landed pupils in jug was getting caught using a stairwell that was reserved for use by faculty and other adults. - 2020 March 8, Steele Clevenger, “A Look Back at JUGs”, in The Jesuit Chronicle[7], Beaverton, Oregon: Jesuit High School, retrieved 24 November 2021:
In addition to JUGs and disciplinary lectures, spats and hacks, paddles used to smack misbehaving students, often went with receiving a JUG.
- 1970, Kenneth H. Brown, The Narrows[3], New York City: The Deal Press, via Google Books:
This is the preferred term for after-school detentions in Roman Catholic schools run by the Society of Jesus in the United States.
jug (third-person singular simple present jugs, present participle jugging, simple past and past participle jugged)
- (US, Jesuit schools, transitive) To issue a detention (to a student).
- 2007 June 19, Julia Flynn Siler, The House of Mondavi: The Rise and Fall of an American Wine Dynasty[8], New York City: Penguin Group, →ISBN, page 60:
Students would say they “got JUGged,” meaning they’d been disciplined by a teacher. Most of the time punishment entailed memorizing a passage of a text or an obscure snatch of poetry. - 2009, Anthony Varallo, This Day in History[9], Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, via Google Books, →ISBN, page 6:
The first time I met Ben was in after-school detention. He’d been jugged for faking his mom’s signature, and I was serving for clapping erasers in the hallway.
- 2007 June 19, Julia Flynn Siler, The House of Mondavi: The Rise and Fall of an American Wine Dynasty[8], New York City: Penguin Group, →ISBN, page 60:
Origin uncertain. Perhaps a shortening of juggernaut or an alteration of juke/jook. Compare juug.
jug (third-person singular simple present jugs, present participle jugging, simple past and past participle jugged)
- (slang) To hustle or make money, usually aggressively.
- (slang) To acquire or obtain through force; snatch, steal; to rob, especially in reference to jugging (which see).
I just jugged a band director; now I got a brand new saxophone.
Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jùgъ (“south (wind)”)[1] (cf. South Slavic Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian jug (“south”)).
jug m (definite jugu)
- (uncountable) south
Alternative form: (abbreviation) J
Declension of jug
| | singular | | | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | indefinite | definite | | | nominative | jug | jugu | | accusative | jugun | | | dative/ablative | jugu | jugut |
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “jug”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
- “jug”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
- Newmark, Leonard (1999), “jug”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[10], Oxford: Oxford University Press
Inherited from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
jug n (plural juguri)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
jȕg m inan (Cyrillic spelling ју̏г)
Declension of jug
| | singular | | | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | nominative | jȕg | | genitive | jȕga | | dative | jȕgu | | accusative | jȕg | | vocative | jȕže | | locative | jùgu | | instrumental | jȕgom |
- Jugoslavija
- južni
- → Albanian: jug
| N | NW | W | SW | S | SE | E | NE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sjever | sjeverozapad | zapad | jugozapadno | jug | jugoistok | istok | sjeveroistok |
| sever | severozapad | ishod | |||||
| śever |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. First attested in the 16th century.
jȗg or jȕg m inan
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |
|---|---|
| nominative | júg |
| genitive | júga |
| singular | |
| nominative(imenovȃlnik) | júg |
| genitive(rodȋlnik) | júga |
| dative(dajȃlnik) | júgu |
| accusative(tožȋlnik) | júg |
| locative(mẹ̑stnik) | júgu |
| instrumental(orọ̑dnik) | júgom |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |
|---|---|
| nominative | jùg |
| genitive | júga |
| singular | |
| nominative(imenovȃlnik) | jùg |
| genitive(rodȋlnik) | júga |
| dative(dajȃlnik) | júgu |
| accusative(tožȋlnik) | jùg |
| locative(mẹ̑stnik) | júgu |
| instrumental(orọ̑dnik) | júgom |
- Jugoslávija
- júžen
- júžina
- “jug”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026