kana - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名(かな) (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed character”, from the way that kana were originally Chinese characters "borrowed" for their phonetic values).
kana (plural **kana or kanas)
- The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.
- A hiragana or katakana character.
Japanese syllabaries
- Arabic: كَانَا (ar) f (kānā)
- Belarusian: ка́на f (kána)
- Bulgarian: ка́на (bg) f (kána)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 假名 (zh) (jiǎmíng) - Czech: kana (cs) f
- Finnish: kana (fi)
- French: kana (fr) m
- German: Kana f
- Greek: κάνα (el) f (kána)
- Hebrew: קאנה f (kána)
- Hindi: काना (hi) m (kānā)
- Japanese: 仮名 (ja) (かな, kana)
- Korean: 가나 (ko) (gana)
- Macedonian: ка́на f (kána)
- Malay: kana (ms)
- Marathi: काना m (kānā)
- Mongolian: кана (kana)
- Persian: کانا (fa) (kânâ)
- Polish: kana (pl) f
- Portuguese: kana (pt) m
- Russian: ка́на (ru) f (kána)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: кана f
Latin: kana (sh) f - Spanish: kana (es) m
- Tajik: кана (kana)
- Thai: คะนะ (ká-ná)
- Ukrainian: ка́на f (kána)
- Urdu: کانا (kānā)
- Vietnamese: kana (vi)
kana (invariable)
From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
kana
kana (Bengali script কানা)
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
- IPA(key): /kanə/
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Borrowed from Old Javanese kana (“bangle, bracelet”).
kana (Balinese script ᬓᬦ)
From Sanskrit कना (kanā, “girl”).
kana (Balinese script ᬓᬦᬵ)
kana
- to decide
kana
- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
Other scripts
| Latin | kana |
|---|---|
| Ge'ez | ካና (kana) |
kana (plural kan)
- Reinisch, Leo (1887), Wörterbuch der Bilin-Sprache (in German), Wien, Austria, page 221
From Middle Breton canaff, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”) (compare Irish canadh), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
kana
- to sing
- na — short form, only used mid-sentence
Initial "ka-" is shared with other demonstratives kari (“this”), kani (“this”) and kadto (“that”). Related to dinha (“there”), nganha (“hither”), anaa (“there be”), and anha (“to go”), in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. Compare Hiligaynon ina, Tagalog iyan.
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
kanâ
- that (near the listener)
kana
- (possessive subject marker) those
From Middle Cornish cane, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-. Cognate with Breton kana, Irish and Scottish Gaelic can, and Welsh canu.
kana
- to sing
- kan (“song, poem”)
Mutation of kana
| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kana | gana | hana | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
kana
Kana
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Finnish kana.
kana (genitive **kana, partitive **kana)
| Declension of kana (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanad |
| accusative | nom. | |
| gen. | kana | |
| genitive | kanade | |
| partitive | kana | kanukanasid |
| illative | kannakanasse | kanadessekanusse |
| inessive | kanas | kanadeskanus |
| elative | kanast | kanadestkanust |
| allative | kanale | kanadelekanule |
| adessive | kanal | kanadelkanul |
| ablative | kanalt | kanadeltkanult |
| translative | kanaks | kanadekskanuks |
| terminative | kanani | kanadeni |
| essive | kanana | kanadena |
| abessive | kanata | kanadeta |
| comitative | kanaga | kanadega |
“kana”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.
kana
- to eat (consume)
kana
From Proto-Finnic *kana (compare Estonian kana), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”) (compare German Hahn).[1]
kana
- chicken (domestic fowl of species Gallus gallus, Gallus domesticus)
Synonym: (informal) kaakattaja
Hyponym: siipikarja
kanalintu ― gallinaceous bird - hen (female chicken)
Coordinate term: kukko - hen (female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl)
- (derogatory) An unintelligent, talkative woman.
Synonym: kanamainen nainen - (archaic, poetic) woman, sweetheart
Synonyms: kulta, rakastajatar, vaimo, nainen- 1835, Elias Lönnrot, Kalevala:
Sanoi Pohjolan emäntä, itse lausui, noin nimesi:/ Kummallenp’ on mielit mennä, kun tulevat tahtomahan/ ikuiseksi ystäväksi, kainaloiseksi kanaksi?
Said the mistress of Pohjola, stated herself, thus worded:/ To which one do you want to go, when they come to woo you/ to be their eternal friend, a chicken under their arm?
- 1835, Elias Lönnrot, Kalevala:
The word kana usually refers to a mature bird. The Finnish translation for "chicken" in the sense "young hen" is kananpoika or broileri.
kynä (“feather”)
- ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “kana”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
- “kana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名(かな) (kana).
kana
- kana (Japanese syllabary)
Borrowed from Old Swedish kana.
kana (dialectal, Lapland, Kymenlaakso)
- synonym of kokka (“bow of a boat”)
kana m (plural kanas)
- “kana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
kana (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜨ)
- used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns: to; toward; of; from; etc.
kana Gawid ― to/for/of/from Gawid and his companions, family, etc.
- Used for multiple people. When referring to a single person, use kan.
- Even if only one person's name was mentioned, a group of people that includes person is implied.
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 139
Kana.
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑˑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑˑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
kana
- hen
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
Kana, ka-ka-ka, na, mama, kana.
A hen, cluck cluck cluck, here, mommy, a hen. - 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
Kana kaakatta. Sika röhkää.
A hen cackles. A pig oinks. - 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 80:
Kanan äänee jooksi pertist Darja-ämmä.
Granny Darja ran out of the cottage towards the sound of the hen.
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
| Declension of kana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanat |
| genitive | kanan | kannoin |
| partitive | kannaa | kanoja |
| illative | kannaa | kannoi |
| inessive | kanas | kanois |
| elative | kanast | kanoist |
| allative | kanalle | kanoille |
| adessive | kanal | kanoil |
| ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
| translative | kanaks | kanoiks |
| essive | kananna, kannaan | kanoinna, kannoin |
| exessive1) | kanant | kanoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
| Soikkola declension of kana | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanat |
| genitive | kanan | kannoin |
| partitive | kannaa | kannooja |
| illative | kannaa | kannoi |
| inessive | kanas | kanois |
| elative | kanast | kanoist |
| allative | kanalle | kanoille |
| adessive | kanal | kanoil |
| ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
| translative | kanaks | kanoiks |
| essive | kannaan | kannoin |
| exessive1) | kannaant | kannoint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
kukko (“rooster”)
(diminutive) kanain
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “кана”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 79
kana
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kana | ||
From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.
kana
Kamba Number Inflections
| Noun Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | Mundu | Muti | Numba | Kimanda | Itumbi | Uwathi | Kaindo | Wandu | Kuthaima |
| One - mondi | mondi | mmondi | mondi | kimondi | imondi | mondi | kamondi | wamondi | kumondi |
| plural | Andu | Miti | Numba | Imanda | Matumbi | Mbathi | Tuindo | Wandu | Kuthaima |
| Two - keri | aeri | yeri | yiri | iyiri | mairi | yiri | twiri | wairi | kwiri |
| Three - kadatu | adatu | midatu | datu | idatu | madatu | datu | tudatu | wadetu | kudatu |
| Four - kana | akana | mina | kana | ina | mana | kana | twana | wana | kwana |
| Five - kathano | athano | mithano | thano | ithano | mathano | thano | tuthano | wathano | kuthano |
| Six - thandatu | thandatu | thandato | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu |
| Seven - monza | monza | mimonza | monza | imonza | mamonza | monza | tumonza | wamonza | kumonza |
| Eight - nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya |
| Nine - kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda |
| Ten - ikumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi |
- cana (Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson)
- IPA(key): /kəˈna/ [kəˈna]
- IPA(key): /kəˈnaʔ/ [kəˈnaʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
kana or kanâ
- put; to place
Synonym: lage - to leave something somewhere
Synonym: maglakuwan
kana
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; I wonder; maybe
Makabalu kana?
I wonder if you already know?
Manisip kana?
I wonder if you're thinking something?
Regional variants of kana
| North Karelian(Viena) | kana |
|---|---|
| South Karelian(Tver) | kana |
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
kana (genitive kanan, partitive kanua)
| Viena Karelian declension of kana (type 4/kala, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanat |
| genitive | kanan | kanojen |
| partitive | kanua | kanoja |
| illative | kanah | kanoih |
| inessive | kanašša | kanoissa |
| elative | kanašta | kanoista |
| adessive | kanalla | kanoilla |
| ablative | kanalta | kanoilta |
| translative | kanakši | kanoiksi |
| essive | kanana | kanoina |
| comitative | — | kanoineh |
| abessive | kanatta | kanoitta |
| prolative | — | — |
| instructive | — | kanoin |
| Tver Karelian declension of kana (type 4/kala no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanat |
| genitive | kanan | kanoin |
| partitive | kanua | kanoida |
| illative | kanah | kanoih |
| inessive | kanašša | kanoissa |
| elative | kanašta | kanoista |
| adessive | kanalla | kanoilla |
| ablative | kanalda | kanoilda |
| translative | kanakši | kanoiksi |
| essive | kanana | kanoina |
| comitative | kananke | kanoinke |
| abessive | kanatta | kanoitta |
| prolative | kanačči | kanoičči |
| instructive | — | kanoin |
| Possessive forms of kana | |
|---|---|
| 1st person | kanani |
| 2nd person | kanaš |
| 3rd person | kanah |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kana”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “курица”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
kana
- “kana” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 206. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
-kana (infinitive kokana)
- to decide
Borrowed from German Kanne, from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ.
kana f (diminutive kanka)
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “kana”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “kana”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Veps kana.
kana
| Declension of kana (type 1a/tila, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanad |
| genitive | kanan | kanoiden |
| partitive | kanad | kanoid |
| essive | kanan | kanoin |
| instructive | — | kanoin |
| inessive | kanas | kanoiš |
| elative | kanaspiä | kanoišpiä |
| illative | kanah | kanoihe |
| adessive | kanal | kanoil |
| ablative | kanalpiä | kanoilpiä |
| allative | kanale | kanoile |
| abessive | kanata | kanoita |
| prolative | kanači | kanoiči |
| translative | kanaks | kanoikš |
| additive | kanahpiä | kanoihepiä |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
- Juho Kujola (1944), Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 105
- M. Pahomov (2022), “kana”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[5], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 61
- IPA(key): [ˈkana]
kana (Lontara spelling ᨀᨊ, semi-transitive akkana)
- (transitive) to say
kana (Lontara spelling ᨀᨊ)
kana
- Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN
Inherited from Língua Geral Amazônica kana, borrowed from Portuguese cana, from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm).
kana (plural kana-itá)
- sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)
Synonyms: murí-seẽ, tabuka-seẽ
Avila, Marcel Twardowsky (2021), “kana”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 367
Unknown
kana
Unknown, probably from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa, “bracelet”).
kana
- → Balinese: kana (“bracelet”)
Borrowed from Portuguese cana, from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm).
kana () (Língua Geral Amazônica)
- sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)
Synonym: takûare'ẽ
Nheengatu: kana
Meisterburg, Anton [attributed] (a. 1756), “Cana de assucar”, in [Dicionário de Trier] [Dictionary from Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Língua Geral Amazônica), Baixo Xingu; Pará, page 9r, column 1, line 94; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica [Língua Geral Amazônica Dictionary], Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 127: “cana [kana]”
Hyphenation: ka‧na
Rhymes: -nɔ
kana
From Portuguese caminhar and Spanish caminar and Kabuverdianu kaminha.
kana
kana m (uncountable)
- kana (Japanese syllabaries)
kana
Harrison, Roy; B. de Harrison, Margaret; López Juárez, Francisco; Ordoñes, Cosme (1984), Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)[6] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 12
Inherited from Sanskrit कदा (kadā).
kana
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish قنا (kına), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).
kȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏на)
- henna (Lawsonia inermis) (shrub; dye)
Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
kàna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀на)
Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].
-kana (infinitive kukana)
| Conjugation of -kana |
|---|
| Positive present -nakana Subjunctive -kane Negative -kani Imperative singular kana |
| Infinitives |
| Positive kukana Negative kutokana |
| Imperatives |
| Singular kana Plural kaneni |
| Tensed forms |
| Habitual hukana Positive past positive subject concord + -likana Negative past negative subject concord + -kukana |
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakana) Singular Plural 1st person ninakana/nakana tunakana 2nd person unakana mnakana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakana wanakana other classes positive subject concord + -nakana |
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -kani) Singular Plural 1st person sikani hatukani 2nd person hukani hamkani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakani hawakani other classes negative subject concord + -kani |
| Positive future positive subject concord + -takana Negative future negative subject concord + -takana |
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kane) Singular Plural 1st person nikane tukane 2nd person ukane mkane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akane wakane other classes positive subject concord + -kane |
| Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikana |
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akana) Singular Plural 1st person nakana twakana 2nd person wakana mwakana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akana wakana m-mi(III/IV) wakana yakana ji-ma(V/VI) lakana yakana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakana vyakana n(IX/X) yakana zakana u(XI) wakana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakana pa(XVI) pakana mu(XVIII) mwakana |
| Perfect positive subject concord + -mekana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokana Consecutive kakana / positive subject concord + -kakana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakane |
| Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikana -tukana 2nd person -kukana -wakana/-kukaneni/-wakaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkana -wakana m-mi(III/IV) -ukana -ikana ji-ma(V/VI) -likana -yakana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikana -vikana n(IX/X) -ikana -zikana u(XI) -ukana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukana pa(XVI) -pakana mu(XVIII) -mukana Reflexive -jikana |
| Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kanaye -kanao m-mi(III/IV) -kanao -kanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kanalo -kanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kanacho -kanavyo n(IX/X) -kanayo -kanazo u(XI) -kanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kanako pa(XVI) -kanapo mu(XVIII) -kanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekana -okana m-mi(III/IV) -okana -yokana ji-ma(V/VI) -lokana -yokana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokana -vyokana n(IX/X) -yokana -zokana u(XI) -okana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokana pa(XVI) -pokana mu(XVIII) -mokana |
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
- Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -kanusha
- Nominal derivations:
Borrowed from Portuguese cana.[1]
kana class IX (plural **kana class X)
^ Baldi, Sergio (16 October 2023), Dictionary of Portuguese Loanwords in the Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa (Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture; 40), Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 138 Nr. 245
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
kana c
- slide (mostly as a toy)
kana (present kanar, preterite kanade, supine kanat, imperative **kana)
- to slide (mostly of people or vehicles, relating to icy ground)
Conjugation of kana (weak)
| | active | passive | | | | | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | ---- | - | | infinitive | kana | — | | | | supine | kanat | — | | | | imperative | kana | — | | | | _imper. plural_1 | kanen | — | | | | | present | past | present | past | | | indicative | kanar | kanade | — | — | | _ind. plural_1 | kana | kanade | — | — | | _subjunctive_2 | kane | kanade | — | — | | | | | | | | | present participle | kanande | | | | | past participle | — | | | |
- glida
- “kana”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “kana”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “kana”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- anka
Borrowed from Malay kena (“to contact; to have to do, to need to do; to be precise; deceived”), from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”). Compare Ilocano kenna.
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- deception; falsity
- action or work
Synonym: gawa
Nakana na ang wika ko.
My word has been done. - exertion; effort; deed; accomplishment
Synonym: gawa - application; actualization; appropriation; usage for some purpose
Synonyms: akma, lapat, kabit
walang kapapakanan ― no purpose - fighting with the fists
Synonyms: laban, away, babag, buntalan, suntukan - (obsolete) deception or falsification of the weight of scales
May kana ang talaro mong iyan.
That scale of yours has some falsification. - (obsolete) imposition of a penalty or payment
Kanan mo ng dusa ang talampasan.
Impose suffering to the wicked.
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (colloquial)
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈna/ [kɐˈn̪a]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: ka‧na
kaná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- alternative form of kina
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkanaʔ/ [ˈkaː.n̪ɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -anaʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
kanà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (obsolete)
- menarche; a woman's first menstruation
Synonyms: abot-tubo, unang dating
May kana na itong bata.
The child already had her (first) menstruation.
- “kana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- English, Leo James (1987), Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 292
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.[7] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
- page 317: “Falſo) Cana (pp) como peſo o romana”
- page 489: “Poner) Cana (pc) frontal doſeles o otra coſa, o poner recado para baptiçar olear comulgar, &c.”
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*keNa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- ka- -an, naka-, anak
Tooro numbers (edit)
| [a], [b], [c] ← 3 | 4 | 5 → [a], [b], [c] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: -na, (in abstract counting) ina Ordinal: -a kana Adverbial: kana, enyakana, emirundi ena Fractional: ekicweka ekya kana |
kana
kana
kana
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
kana
| Inflection of kana (inflection type 5/sana) | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kana | |
| genitive sing. | kanan | |
| partitive sing. | kanad | |
| partitive plur. | kanoid | |
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanad |
| accusative | kanan | kanad |
| genitive | kanan | kanoiden |
| partitive | kanad | kanoid |
| essive-instructive | kanan | kanoin |
| translative | kanaks | kanoikš |
| inessive | kanas | kanoiš |
| elative | kanaspäi | kanoišpäi |
| illative | kanaha | kanoihe |
| adessive | kanal | kanoil |
| ablative | kanalpäi | kanoilpäi |
| allative | kanale | kanoile |
| abessive | kanata | kanoita |
| comitative | kananke | kanoidenke |
| prolative | kanadme | kanoidme |
| approximative I | kananno | kanoidenno |
| approximative II | kanannoks | kanoidennoks |
| egressive | kanannopäi | kanoidennopäi |
| terminative I | kanahasai | kanoihesai |
| terminative II | kanalesai | kanoilesai |
| terminative III | kanassai | — |
| additive I | kanahapäi | kanoihepäi |
| additive II | kanalepäi | kanoilepäi |
Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “курица”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][8], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Estonian kana.
kana (genitive **kana, partitive kanna)
From Proto-Finnic *kana.
- (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
kana
| Declension of kana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kana | kanad |
| genitive | kana | kanojõ |
| partitive | kanna | kanoit |
| illative | kanasõ, kanna | kanoisõ |
| inessive | kanaz | kanoiz |
| elative | kanass | kanoiss |
| allative | kanallõ | kanoillõ |
| adessive | kanall | kanoill |
| ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
| translative | kanassi | kanoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. |
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kana”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][9], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- IPA(key): [ˈkɐna]
kana
Variant orthographies
| ALIV | kana |
|---|---|
| Brazilian standard | kana |
| New Tribes | cana |
From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
kana
- Amazon brycon, a fish of species Brycon amazonicus
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “kana”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[10], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988), “kana:”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
- Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012), Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, page 36: “kana”