pea - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Abbreviation of English Peranakan Indonesian or Malay peranakan.
pea
A pea plant, Pisum sativum (1).
Pea seeds in a pod (2).
Middle English pese
English pea
Back-formation from pease, an original singular reinterpreted as a plural. Further from Middle English pese (“a pea”), from Old English pise, from Latin pisa, pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).
pea (plural peas or (archaic) pease)
- Any of certain plants of the family Fabaceae: Pisum sativum and others.
Coordinate term: bean
Hyponyms: garden pea; field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea; pigeon pea, sea pea, sweetpea, sweet pea- (especially, when without a qualifier) A plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family.
Hyponyms: snap pea, snow pea, sugar pea, sugar snap pea- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 277:
Below, long rows of peas put forth their white-winged flowers, tempting the small butterflies to flutter round their inanimate likenesses;...
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 277:
- (especially, when without a qualifier) A plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family.
- (cooking) The edible seed of Pisum sativum.
Hyponyms: snap pea, snow pea, sugar pea, sugar snap pea - (cooking) The edible seed of various other pea plants.
Hyponyms: field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea - Any of several varieties of bean.
peas and rice - (MLE, in the plural) Money.
Man's making bare peas.- 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.
- 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
See usage notes at bean regarding the differences in terminology.
plant
- Afrikaans: ertjie (af)
- Albanian: modhull (sq) m
- Arabic: بَازِلَّاء f (bāzillāʔ)
Egyptian Arabic: بسلة f (besella)
Hijazi Arabic: بزلة f (bazilla)
Moroccan Arabic: جلبانة f (jalbāna) - Armenian: ոլոռ (hy) (oloṙ)
Old Armenian: ոլոռն (oloṙn) - Aromanian: bizelji f pl, bizeljie f pl, madzãri f
- Assamese: মটৰ গছ (motor gos)
- Asturian: arbeyera (ast) f, arbeyu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: noxud (az)
- Basque: ilar
- Belarusian: гаро́х (be) m (haróx), гаро́шак (be) m (haróšak)
- Bengali: মটর (bn) (moṭor)
- Bulgarian: грах (bg) m (grah)
- Burmese: စားတော်ပဲ (my) (ca:taupai:)
- Catalan: pesolera f
- Chechen: кхоь (qö)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 豌豆 (zh) (wāndòu) - Czech: hrách (cs) m, hrášek m
- Danish: ært (da) c
- Dutch: erwt (nl) f
- Erzya: кснав (ksnav)
- Estonian: hernes
- Finnish: herne (fi)
- French: pois (fr)
- Galician: chícharo (gl) m, ervella (gl) f, ervello (gl) m, perico (gl) m
- Ge'ez: ዐተር (ʿätär)
- Georgian: ცერცვი (cercvi), ბარდა (barda)
- German: Erbse (de) f
- Greek: αρακάς (el) m (arakás)
Ancient Greek: (Koine) πίσον n (píson) - Hausa: fis
- Hebrew: אֲפוּנָה (he) f (afuna)
- Hindi: मटर (hi) (maṭar)
- Hungarian: borsó (hu)
- Icelandic: baun (is) f
- Indonesian: ercis (id)
- Ingrian: herne
- Irish: peasair m
- Italian: pisello (it) m
- Japanese: 豌豆 (ja) (えんどう, endō), エンドウ (ja) (endō)
- Kazakh: асбұршақ (asbūrşaq), бұршақ (kk) (būrşaq), нақат (naqat)
- Khmer: ន្ដេក (ndeek)
- Korean: 완두 (ko) (wandu)
- Kumyk: нохут (noxut)
- Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: maşo - Kyrgyz: буурчак (ky) (buurcak)
- Lao: ຖົ່ວແຮ (thūa hǣ)
- Latin: pisum (la) n
- Latvian: zirnis (lv) m
- Lithuanian: žirnis m
- Livonian: jērnaz
- Low German: Arvt (nds) f
- Macedonian: грашок m (grašok)
- Malagasy: pitipoa (mg)
- Malay: pis
- Maltese: piżella f
- Manchu: [script needed] (bohori)
- Marathi: मटार (maṭār), वाटाणा m (vāṭāṇā)
- Middle English: pese
- Mongolian: вандуй (mn) (vanduj)
- Nepali: टाउको (ṭāuko)
- Norwegian: ert (no)
- Occitan: pese (oc) m
- Old East Slavic: горохъ m (goroxŭ)
- Pannonian Rusyn: гращок m (hraščok)
- Persian: نخود (fa) (noxowd), نخود سبز (noxowd-e sabz), نخود فرنگی (fa) (noxowd-e farangi)
- Polish: groch (pl) m
- Portuguese: ervilha (pt)
- Romanian: mazăre (ro) f
- Russian: горо́х (ru) m (goróx), горо́шек (ru) m (goróšek)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: грашак m
Latin: grašak (sh) m - Sinhalese: කඩල (kaḍala)
- Slovak: hrach (sk) m, hrášok m
- Slovene: grah (sl) m
- Spanish: guisante (es) m, ervilla f, arveja (es) f, chícharo (es) m
- Swahili: dengu (sw)
- Swedish: ärt (sv) c
- Tagalog: gisantes
- Tajik: нахӯд (tg) (naxüd)
- Thai: ลันเตา (th) (lan-dtao)
- Turkish: bezelye (tr)
- Turkmen: nohut
- Ukrainian: горо́х m (horóx), горо́шок m (horóšok)
- Urdu: مٹر (maṭar)
- Uzbek: noʻxat (uz)
- Vietnamese: đậu (vi), cây đậu
- Walloon: poes (wa) m, pitit poes m
- Yiddish: אַרבעס m (arbes)
- Yoruba: orí
edible seed
- Abenaki: piz
- Afrikaans: ert (af), ertjie (af)
- Albanian: modhull (sq) m
- Arabic: بَازِلَّاء f (bāzillāʔ)
Egyptian Arabic: بسلة f (besela)
Moroccan Arabic: جلبانة f (jalbāna) - Armenian: ոլոռ (hy) (oloṙ)
Old Armenian: ոլոռն (oloṙn) - Aromanian: madzãri f, bizelji f pl, arucutetsu, afcu
- Assamese: মটৰ (motor), মটৰমাহ (motormah)
- Asturian: arbeyu (ast) m
- Basque: ilar
- Burmese: ပဲ (my) (pai:)
- Catalan: pèsol (ca) m
- Chechen: кхоь (qö)
- Chichewa: nsawawa
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 青豆 (ceng1 dau6-2)
Mandarin: 豌豆 (zh) (wāndòu) - Czech: hrách (cs) m
- Danish: ært (da) c
- Dutch: erwt (nl) f
- Erzya: кснав (ksnav)
- Esperanto: pizo
- Estonian: hernes
- Faroese: ertur f
- Finnish: herne (fi)
- French: pois (fr) m, petit pois (fr) m
- Galician: ervella (gl) f, chícharo (gl) m
- Georgian: მუხუდო (muxudo), ბარდა (barda)
- German: Erbse (de) f
East Central German: Arbs f - Greek: αρακάς (el) m (arakás), μπιζέλι (el) n (bizéli)
Ancient Greek: πίσος m (písos), πισός m (pisós)
Koine Greek: πίσον n (píson) - Greenlandic: eertaq
- Haitian Creole: pwa (frans)
- Hebrew: אֲפוּנָה (he) f (afuna)
- Hindi: मटर (hi) (maṭar)
- Hungarian: borsó (hu)
- Icelandic: erta (is) f
- Ido: pizo (io)
- Ingrian: herne
- Italian: pisello (it) m
- Japanese: 豌豆 (ja) (えんどう, endō), エンドウ (ja) (endō), エンドウ豆 (endō-mame)
- Khmer: សណ្ដែក (km) (sɑndaek)
- Korean: 완두 (ko) (wandu)
- Lao: ຖົ່ວ (thūa)
- Latin: pīsum (la) n
- Latvian: zirnis (lv)
- Lithuanian: žirnis
- Livonian: jērnaz
- Low German: Arvt (nds) f
- Maltese: piżella f
- Marathi: वाटाणा m (vāṭāṇā)
- Middle English: pese
- Mohegan-Pequot: pish
- Norwegian: ert (no)
- Occitan: pese (oc) m
- Okinawan: まみ (mami)
- Pannonian Rusyn: гращок m (hraščok)
- Persian: نخود (fa) (noxod), نخود سبز (noxod-sabz)
- Polish: groch (pl) m
- Portuguese: ervilha (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਮਟਰ (pa) (maṭar)
- Romanian: mazăre (ro)
- Romansh: arvegl m
- Russian: горо́х (ru) m (goróx), горо́шина (ru) f (goróšina) (individual)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: грашак m
Latin: grašak (sh) m - Slovak: hrach (sk) m
- Slovene: grah (sl) m
- Spanish: (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) alverja (es) f, (Latin America, Spain's Canary Islands) arveja (es) f, (New Mexico) alverjón m, (Cuba, Mexico, Spain's Costa del Sol and Northwest) chícharo (es) m, (Spain standard usage, formal in other countries) guisante (es) m, pésol (es) m (also présol, Southeastern Spain), (tender pea) petit pois m (petipuá, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela), bisalto (es) m
- Swedish: ärta (sv)
- Tamil: பட்டாணி (ta) (paṭṭāṇi)
- Thai: ถั่ว (th) (tùua), ลันเตา (th) (lan-dtao)
- Turkish: bezelye (tr)
- Urdu: مٹر (maṭar)
- Walloon: poes (wa) m, pitit poes m
- Welsh: pysen (cy) f
- Yurok: pi·š, peeesh
From having the appearance of a pea (see English etymology 1), the edible seed of Pisum sativum, the pea plant.
pea (plural peas)
- (baseball) A ball travelling at high velocity.
- (US, Indiana, gambling) Any of the small numbered balls used in a pea shake game.
- (astronomy) Ellipsis of green pea galaxy.
in baseball
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: bola rápida
From Middle English pe, po, poue, pa, paue, from Old English pēa, pāwa (“peacock”) (compare Old English pāwe (“peahen”)) and Old Norse pái (“peacock”), both from Proto-Germanic *pāwô (“peacock”), from Latin pāvō (“peacock”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pau, West Frisian pau, Dutch pauw, German Pfau. Doublet of Pavo.
pea (plural peas)
pea (plural peas)
pea
- absolutive singular of pe
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
* Jyutping: pe5
* Yale: péh
* Cantonese Pinyin: pe5
* Guangdong Romanization: pé5
* Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
pea (Cantonese)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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放pea [Cantonese] ― fong3 pe5 [Jyutping] ― to slack off
pea (Cantonese)
From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe. Cognate with Finnish pää and Hungarian fej.
| This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
|---|
pea (genitive **pea, partitive pead)
| Declension of pea (ÕS type 26i/idee, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pea | pead |
| accusative | nom. | |
| gen. | pea | |
| genitive | peade | |
| partitive | pead | päidpeasid |
| illative | peasse | peadessepäisse |
| inessive | peas | peadespäis |
| elative | peast | peadestpäist |
| allative | peale | peadelepäile |
| adessive | peal | peadelpäil |
| ablative | pealt | peadeltpäilt |
| translative | peaks | peadekspäiks |
| terminative | peani | peadeni |
| essive | peana | peadena |
| abessive | peata | peadeta |
| comitative | peaga | peadega |
pea (not comparable)
- almost
Pea iga kord seisab ta seal kohas.
He stands there almost every time. - soon, immediately, quickly (in modern use almost always together with some other word or affix, such as kohe, õige, nii, -gi)
Kohe pea oleme kohal.
Soon we'll be there.
Rändurid uinusid pea.
The travelers fell asleep quickly.
- “pea”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “pea”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “pea”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- pea in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
pea
- pea ʻālika (“polar bear”)
- pea pāʻani (“teddy bear”)
- pea Kina (“panda bear”)
pea
pea
pea
pēa m
- alternative form of pāwa
pea
pea
pea
pea f (plural peas)
- (colloquial) drunkenness
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
pea
- inflection of peer:
- “pea”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
-pea (infinitive kupea)
- Applicative form of -pa: to give to
| Conjugation of -pea |
|---|
| Positive present -napea Subjunctive -pee Negative -pei Imperative singular pea |
| Infinitives |
| Positive kupea Negative kutopea |
| Imperatives |
| Singular pea Plural peeni |
| Tensed forms |
| Habitual hupea Positive past positive subject concord + -lipea Negative past negative subject concord + -kupea |
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -napea) Singular Plural 1st person ninapea/napea tunapea 2nd person unapea mnapea 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapea wanapea other classes positive subject concord + -napea |
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -pei) Singular Plural 1st person sipei hatupei 2nd person hupei hampei 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapei hawapei other classes negative subject concord + -pei |
| Positive future positive subject concord + -tapea Negative future negative subject concord + -tapea |
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pee) Singular Plural 1st person nipee tupee 2nd person upee mpee 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apee wapee other classes positive subject concord + -pee |
| Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipee Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepea Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepea Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipea Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipea |
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apea) Singular Plural 1st person napea twapea 2nd person wapea mwapea 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apea wapea m-mi(III/IV) wapea yapea ji-ma(V/VI) lapea yapea ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapea vyapea n(IX/X) yapea zapea u(XI) wapea see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapea pa(XVI) papea mu(XVIII) mwapea |
| Perfect positive subject concord + -mepea "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapea "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japea "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipea "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopea Consecutive kapea / positive subject concord + -kapea Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapee |
| Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipea -tupea 2nd person -kupea -wapea/-kupeeni/-wapeeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpea -wapea m-mi(III/IV) -upea -ipea ji-ma(V/VI) -lipea -yapea ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipea -vipea n(IX/X) -ipea -zipea u(XI) -upea see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupea pa(XVI) -papea mu(XVIII) -mupea Reflexive -jipea |
| Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pea- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -peaye -peao m-mi(III/IV) -peao -peayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pealo -peayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -peacho -peavyo n(IX/X) -peayo -peazo u(XI) -peao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -peako pa(XVI) -peapo mu(XVIII) -peamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pea) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepea -opea m-mi(III/IV) -opea -yopea ji-ma(V/VI) -lopea -yopea ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopea -vyopea n(IX/X) -yopea -zopea u(XI) -opea see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopea pa(XVI) -popea mu(XVIII) -mopea |
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tokelauan pea and Wallisian pea.
pea
From Proto-Polynesian *pea. Cognates include Tongan pea and Samoan pea.
pea
- Indicates a continuous action; keep on, continuously
- Indicates that the action was performed in spite of what preceded; nevertheless, still
pea
pea
Te pea (3.1).
Te pea (3.2).
pea
Te pea (4.1).
Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tahitian pea and Wallisian pea.
pea
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 265
Pea
Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tahitian pea and Tokelauan pea.
pea
Inherited from Old French pel, from Latin pellis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth”).
pea f (plural peas)
pea
- alternative form of pia (“rice”)
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics