positive - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Old French positif, from Latin positivus, from the past participle stem of ponere (“to place”). Compare posit.

positive (comparative more positive, superlative most positive)

  1. Included, present, characterized by affirmation.
  2. (law) Formally laid down. [from the 14th c.]
    • 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie:
      In laws, that which is natural bindeth universally; that which is positive, not so.
  3. Stated definitively and without qualification. [from the 16th c.]
  4. Fully assured in opinion. [from the 17th c.]
    Synonyms: certain, sure, wis
    Antonyms: uncertain, unsure
    I’m absolutely positive you've spelt that wrong.
  5. (mathematics, of a number) Greater than zero. [from the 18th c.]
    Antonyms: negative, nonpositive
    Hypernyms: nonzero, nonnegative
  6. (mathematics, of a number, sometimes) Greater than or equal to zero.
    Synonym: nonnegative
    Antonyms: negative, nonpositive
    • 1987, Roger H. Hermanson, Robert H. Strawser, Auditing Theory and Practice‎[1], 4th edition, Irwin, →ISBN, page 323:
      Notice that each time the calculator balance becomes positive (zero or greater), the dollar item that forces this balance to become positive is selected for examination. Since each of these dollar items is contained […]
    • 1996 December 10, United States Patent and Trademark Office, “5,583,871: Method for high-speed charging of secondary batteries and apparatus therefor. Stewart N. Simmonds, Port Coquitlam, Canada, and Isamu Miyamoto, Tokyo, Japan, assignors to Datalink Corporation, Tokyo, Japan”, in Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office: Patents‎[2], volume 1193, numbers 1-2, page 1528:
      a step 10 which judges whether each of the m amounts of differences in amount of voltage changes ΔHv1 to ΔHvm are positive (zero or greater than zero) or negative (less than zero): and […]
  7. Characterized by constructiveness or influence for the better.
    • 1701, [Jonathan Swift], “Chapter I”, in A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and Rome, with the Consequences They Had upon Both Those States, London: […] John Nutt […], →OCLC, page 11:
      Not to conſent to the Enacting of ſuch a Law, which has no view beſide to general Good, unleſs another Law ſhall at the ſame time paſs, with no other view but that of advancing the Power of one Party alone; What is this but to claim a positive Voice as well as a negative?
  8. Overconfident, dogmatic.
    • 1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:
      Some positive, persisting fops we know, That, if once wrong, will needs be always so.
  9. (chiefly philosophy) Actual, real, concrete, not theoretical or speculative.
    • 1597, Francis [Bacon], “Of the Colours of Good and Evill, a Fragment”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland […], published 1632, →OCLC:
      [I]f the privation be good, it followes not the former condition was evill, but lesse good; for the flower or blossome, is a positive good, although the remove of it to give place to the fruit, be a comparative good.
    • 1885, Marcellin Berthelot, Les Origines de l'Alkimie as quoted in M. M. Pattison Muir, A History of Chemical Theories and Laws, 1907.
      Chemistry is not a primitive science, like geometry or astronomy; it is constructed from the debris of a previous scientific formation; a formation half chimerical and half positive...
  10. (physics) Having more protons than electrons.
    Antonym: negative
    A cation is a positive ion as it has more protons than electrons.
  11. (grammar) Describing the primary sense of an adjective, adverb or noun; not comparative, superlative, augmentative nor diminutive.
    ‘Better’ is an irregular comparative of the positive form ‘good’.
  12. (grammar) Describing a verb that is not negated, especially in languages which have distinct positive and negative verb forms, e.g., Finnish.
  13. Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations.
    Synonym: absolute
    The idea of beauty is not positive, but depends on the different tastes of individuals.
    positive knowledge
  14. Characterized by the existence or presence of distinguishing qualities or features, rather than by their absence.
    The box was not empty – I felt some positive substance within it.
  1. Characterized by the presence of features which support a hypothesis.
    The results of our experiment are positive.
  2. Confirmed, straight-up.
  1. (photography) Of a visual image, true to the original in light, shade and colour values.
    A positive photograph can be developed from a photographic negative.
  2. Favorable, desirable by those interested or invested in that which is being judged.
    Synonyms: good; see also Thesaurus:good
    Antonyms: bad, negative; see also Thesaurus:bad
    The first-night reviews were largely positive.
  3. Wholly what is expressed; colloquially downright, entire, outright.
    Good lord, you've built up a positive arsenal of weaponry here.
  4. Optimistic. [from the 20th c.]
    He has a positive outlook on life.
  5. (chemistry) electropositive
  6. (chemistry) basic; metallic; not acid; opposed to negative, and said of metals, bases, and basic radicals.
  7. (slang) HIV positive.
  1. (New Age jargon) Good, desirable, healthful, pleasant, enjoyable.
    positive energy; positive thoughts, feelings or emotions

not negative or neutral

legal: formally laid down

stated definitively and without qualification

fully assured in opinion, confident

mathematics: greater than zero

characterised by constructiveness

philosophy: actual, real, concrete

physics: having more protons than electrons

grammar: describing the primary sense

derived from an object by itself; absolute

characterised by the existence rather than absence of qualities or features

characterised by features which support a hypothesis

downright, entire, outright

optimistic

New Age jargon: good, desirable, healthful, pleasant, enjoyable

Translations to be checked

positive (plural positives)

  1. A thing capable of being affirmed; something real or actual.
    • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
      rating Positives by their Privatives
  2. A favourable point or characteristic.
  3. Something having a positive value in physics, such as an electric charge.
  4. (grammar) A degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.
  5. (grammar) An adjective or adverb in the positive degree.
  6. (photography) A positive image; one that displays true colors and shades, not their opposites or complements.
    Antonym: negative
    Coordinate term: diapositive
  7. The positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
  8. A positive result of a test.

thing capable of being affirmed

favourable point or characteristic

thing having a positive value

grammar: degree of comparison

grammar: adjective or adverb in the positive degree

photography: a positive image

positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell

positive result of a test

positive

  1. inflection of positiv:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

positive

  1. feminine singular of positif

positive

  1. inflection of positiver:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

positive

  1. inflection of positiv:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

positive

  1. feminine plural of positivo

positīve

  1. vocative masculine singular of positīvus

positive

  1. definite singular of positiv
  2. plural of positiv

positive

  1. definite singular of positiv
  2. plural of positiv

positive

  1. inflection of positivar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

positive

  1. definite natural masculine singular of positiv