rib - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
See also: RIB
smoked ribs (3)
ribs (5) of an aircraft wing
rib vault (6)
From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).
Cognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”).
(wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.
rib (plural ribs)
- (anatomy) Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.
- 1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 1:
On an early winter afternoon, clear but not cold, when the vegetable world was a weird multitude of skeletons through whose ribs the sun shone freely, a gleaming landau came to a pause on the crest of a hill in Wessex.
- 1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 1:
- (by extension) A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something.
umbrella ribs - A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.
- (nautical) Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull.
- (aeronautics) Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength.
- (architecture) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault
- (knitting) A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth.
- (botany) The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf.
- A teasing joke.
- (Ireland, colloquial) A single strand of hair.
- A stalk of celery.
- (archaic, literary or humorous) A wife or woman.
- abdominal rib
- beef rib
- chuck rib
- false rib
- floating rib
- lierne rib
- middle rib
- prime rib
- ribbed vault
- ribcage
- rib-cage
- rib-eye
- rib eye
- ribeye, ribeye steak
- rib-eye steak
- rib eye steak
- rib-faced deer
- ribgrass
- rib-rack
- ribspare
- rib steak
- rib-tickler
- rib-tickling
- rib vault
- ribwort
- short rib
- spare rib
- spare-rib
- sparerib
- spear-rib
- standing rib
- stick to one's ribs
- toby rib
- true rib
curved bone
- Afar: masangale
- Afrikaans: rib (af)
- Ainu: ウッ (ut)
- Aiton: please add this translation if you can
- Aklanon: gusok
- Albanian: brinjë (sq)
- Arabic: ضِلْع (ar) m (ḍilʕ)
Egyptian Arabic: ضلع m (ḍelʕ)
Moroccan Arabic: ضلعة f (ḍalʕa) - Aramaic:
Hebrew: אלעא f (el‘ā, el‘o)
Syriac: ܐܠܥܐ f (el‘ā, el‘o) - Armenian: կող (hy) (koġ)
- Aromanian: coastã f
- Assamese: কামিহাড় (kamihar)
- Asturian: costiella (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: qabırğa (az)
- Bashkir: ҡабырға (qabırğa)
- Basque: saihets-hezurra
- Belarusian: рабро́ n (rabró)
- Bhojpuri: पसली (pasᵊlī)
- Blackfoot: mohpikíístsi
- Brunei Malay: bidai
- Bulgarian: ребро́ (bg) n (rebró)
- Burmese: နံရိုး (my) (nam-rui:)
- Catalan: costella (ca) f
- Cebuano: gusok
- Chechen: пӏенда (pʼenda)
- Chinese:
Hakka: 骿籬骨/骿篱骨 (piangˊ liˇ gudˋ)
Hokkien: 箅仔骨 (zh-min-nan) (pín-á-kut)
Mandarin: 肋骨 (zh) (lèigǔ) - Cornish: (collective) asow, asowen f
- Czech: žebro (cs) n
- Dalmatian: cuasta f
- Danish: ribben (da) c
- Dongxiang: qaruha, qaruGa
- Dutch: rib (nl) f
- Egyptian: (spr m)
- Esperanto: ripo (eo)
- Ewe: agbaƒuti n
- Faroese: rivjabein n
- Finnish: kylkiluu (fi)
- French: côte (fr) f
- Friulian: cueste f
- Galician: costela (gl) f
- Georgian: ნეკნი (neḳni)
- German: Rippe (de) f
- Greek: πλευρό (el) n (plevró), παΐδι (el) n (paḯdi) (colloquial), πλευρά (el) f (plevrá) (formally)
Ancient: πλευρά f (pleurá) - Hebrew: צלע (he) f (tsela)
- Higaonon: gusuk
- Hindi: पसली (hi) (paslī)
- Hungarian: borda (hu)
- Ido: kosto (io)
- Indonesian: rusuk (id)
- Ingrian: kylkiluu, kuveluu (dialectal)
- Ingush: пӏенда (pʼenda)
- Iranun: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: easna f
- Italian: costola (it) f, costa (it) f
- Japanese: 肋骨 (ja) (ろっこつ, rokkotsu)
- Kapampangan: tagyang, tagiang
- Kaurna: paintyi warpu
- Kazakh: қабырға (kk) (qabyrğa)
- Khamti: please add this translation if you can
- Khmer: ជំនីរ (cumnii)
- Korean: 갈비 (ko) (galbi), 늑골(肋骨) (neukgol)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پەراسوو (ckb) (perasû)
Northern Kurdish: perasû (ku) m, parsû (ku) - Kyrgyz: кабырга (ky) (kabırga)
- Lao: ກະດູກຂ້າງ (lo) (ka dūk khāng), ດູກຂ້າງ (dūk khāng)
- Latgalian: suonkauļs
- Latin: costa (la) f
- Latvian: sānkauls (lv) m, riba f
- Linngithigh: ighat
- Lithuanian: šonkaulis
- Low German: Ribb f
- Luxembourgish: Rëpp (lb) f
- Macedonian: ре́бро n (rébro)
- Maguindanao: gusuk
- Malay: tulang rusuk (ms), rusuk (ms), kosta
- Malayalam: വാരിയെല്ല് (ml) (vāriyellŭ)
- Maltese: kustilja f
- Manchu: ᡝᠪᠴᡳ (ebci)
- Mansaka: gosok
- Maori: rara, kaokao
- Maranao: gosok
- Minangkabau: rusuak (min)
- Mongolian: хавирга (mn) (xavirga)
- Mwani: luwavu
- Nanai: хэучилэ (heučile)
- Navajo: átsą́ą́ʼ
- Neapolitan: custata
- Nepali: करङ (karaṅ)
- Norman: côte f
- Northern Altai: кавырга (kavïrga)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: ribbein n
Nynorsk: ribbein n - Occitan: costèla (oc) f, còsta (oc) f
- Ojibwe: (my rib) nipigemag
- Old English: ribb n
- Ossetian: фӕрск (færsk)
- Ottoman Turkish: قبورغه (kaburga)
- Persian: پهلو (fa) (pahlu), دنده (fa) (dande)
- Phake: please add this translation if you can
- Pitjantjatjara: kantilypa
- Plautdietsch: Rebb f
- Polabian: rebrü n
- Polish: żebro (pl) n
- Portuguese: costela (pt) f
- Rapa Nui: kavakava
- Rohingya: cáiththana
- Romanian: coastă (ro) f
- Russian: ребро́ (ru) n (rebró)
- Saho: kabbud
- Sanskrit: पर्शु (sa) m (parśu)
- Sardinian: colta f, costa f
- Scottish Gaelic: asna f
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ребро n
Roman: rebro (sh) n - Shan: လုပ်ႇၶၢင်ႈ (shn) (lùp khāang)
- Slovak: rebro (sk) n
- Slovene: rebro (sl) n
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kórabja f - Southern Altai: кабырга (kabïrga)
- Spanish: costilla (es) f
- Sundanese: tulang iga (su)
- Swedish: revben (sv) n
- Tagalog: tadyang (tl)
- Tahitian: ʻaoʻao
- Tamil: விலாவெலும்பு (ta) (vilāvelumpu), பழுவெலும்பு (ta) (paḻuvelumpu)
- Tarifit: taɣezdist f
- Tausug: gusuk
- Telugu: (emukula gUdu)
- Thai: ซี่โครง (th) (sîi-kroong)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Tocharian B: pauṣke
- Turkish: kaburga (tr)
- Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎍𐎓 (ṣlʿ)
- Ukrainian: ребро́ n (rebró)
- Uyghur: قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha)
- Vietnamese: xương sườn (vi), sườn (vi)
- Volapük: rib (vo)
- Walloon: coisse (wa) f
- Welsh: asen f
- West Frisian: ribbe c
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: gusuk
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Wolof: faar (wo)
- Yakan: please add this translation if you can
- Yiddish: ריפּ f (rip)
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
cut of meat
- Albanian: brinjë (sq)
- Bulgarian: ребърце n (rebǎrce)
- Catalan: costella (ca) f
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 排骨 (paai4 gwat1) - Egyptian: (spr m)
- Finnish: kylki (fi)
- French: côtelette (fr) f, côte (fr) f
- Galician: costela (gl) f, entrecosto (gl) m, costeleta (gl) f
- German: Rippchen (de) m, costillar m
- Greek: παϊδάκι (el) n (païdáki)
Ancient: σχελίς f (skhelís) - Hungarian: borda (hu)
- Italian: spuntatura (it) f, costoletta (it) f
- Japanese: 肋肉 (ja) (ばらにく, baraniku)
- Latvian: ribiņas f pl
- Pitjantjatjara: kantilypa
- Polish: żeberko (pl) n
- Portuguese: costela (pt) f
- Russian: рёбрышки (ru) n pl (rjóbryški)
- Spanish: costillar (es) m
- Swedish: revbensspjäll (sv) n
- Tarifit: taɣezdist f
- Walloon: coisse (wa) f
nautical: part of a ship’s framework
- Bulgarian: ребро (bg) n (rebro)
- Catalan: quaderna (ca) f
- Czech: žebro (cs) n
- Finnish: kaari (fi)
- Galician: caderna (gl) f
- German: Spant (de) m or n
- Greek: στραβόξυλο (el) n (stravóxylo), νομείς (el) m pl (nomeís)
Ancient: δρύοχος m (drúokhos) - Hungarian: borda (hu)
- Irish: easna f, maide m
- Italian: madiere (it) m
- Japanese: あばら骨 (abarabone)
- Latin: statūmen n
- Maltese: qafas m
- Maori: katea
- Ottoman Turkish: قبورغه (kaburga)
- Portuguese: costela (pt) f, caverna (pt) f
- Russian: ребро́ (ru) n (rebró)
- Spanish: costilla (es) f, cuaderna (es) f
ridge in knitted material
archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
rib (third-person singular simple present ribs, present participle ribbing, simple past and past participle ribbed)
- To shape, support, or provide something with a rib or ribs.
- To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way.
He always gets ribbed for his outrageous shirts. - To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:
It [lead] were too gross
To rib her cerecloth in the obscure grave.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:
- (transitive) To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land).
to tease
- Finnish: härnätä (fi), pottuilla
- French: charrier (fr)
- Greek: πειράζω (el) (peirázo)
- Hungarian: ugrat (hu)
- Irish: spoch as
- Maori: whakatara
- Polish: dokuczać (pl) impf, dokuczyć (pl) pf
- Russian: дразни́ть (ru) (draznítʹ)
From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”).
rib (plural ribs)
- (botany) Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale).
- (botany) Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita).
- (botany) Watercress (Nasturtium officinale).
Tanacetum balsamita
- Bulgarian: калоферче n (kaloferče)
Nasturtium officinale
From Dutch rib, from Middle Dutch ribbe, from Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.
- Hyphenation: rib
rib (plural ribbe, diminutive ribbetjie)
From Middle Dutch ribbe, from Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.
rib m (plural ribben, diminutive ribje n)
- rib
Je kunt haar ribben tellen. ― You can count her ribs.
Dat is een rib uit mijn lijf. ― That's a rib from my body. - a truss (wooden frame)
- ribbenkast
- ribstuk
- scheepsrib
- Afrikaans: rib
- Berbice Creole Dutch: rebu
- Negerhollands: rippe, reppe, ribi
- → Papiamentu: repchi, ribtsje (from the diminutive)
From ribe (“hair, blade, tape”).
rib (past **rib, future ribidh, verbal noun ribeadh, past participle ribte)
rib
rib
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɣip˧/
- Tone numbers: rib8
- Hyphenation: rib
From Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”). Cognate with Thai เล็บ (lép), Lao ເລັບ (lep), Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip), Saek หลี้บ.
rib (Sawndip forms 𭻎 or 𭶫, 1957–1982 spelling **rib)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
rib (1957–1982 spelling **rib)
- to clean up; to tidy up
- to confiscate