terrible - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Middle English terrible

English terrible

Inherited from Middle English terrible, from Old French terrible, from Latin terribilis (“frightful”), from terreō (“to frighten, terrify, alarm; to deter by terror, scare (away)”). Compare terror, deter. By surface analysis, terror +‎ -ible.

Displaced Old English atol and sliþe, while also largely overtaking grimm.

terrible (comparative terribler or more terrible, superlative terriblest or most terrible)

  1. Dreadful; causing terror, alarm and fear; awesome
    The witch laid a terrible curse on him.
    • 1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:
      People who have not been in Narnia sometimes think that a thing cannot be good and terrible at the same time. If the children had ever thought so, they were cured of it now. For when they tried to look at Aslan's face they just caught a glimpse of the golden mane and the great, royal, solemn, overwhelming eyes; and then they found they couldn't look at him and went all trembly.
  2. Formidable, powerful.
    • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
      […] and there was even a party of the younger men who pretended to admire him, calling him a "true sea-dog," and "real old salt," and such-like names, and saying there was the sort of man that made England terrible at sea.
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbj&oslash￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 96:
      "He is the right sort of man for a labourer, but he is a terrible eater, to be sure," thought the farmer.
  3. Intense; extreme in degree or extent.
    He paid a terrible price for his life of drinking.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
      ‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […] ? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
  4. Very unpleasant; disagreeable.
    The food was terrible, but it was free.
  5. Very bad; lousy.
    Whatever he thinks, he is a terrible driver.
    • 2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits”, in The Onion AV Club:
      The openly ridiculous plot has The Pirate Captain (Hugh Grant) scheming to win the Pirate Of The Year competition, even though he’s a terrible pirate, far outclassed by rivals voiced by Jeremy Piven and Salma Hayek.
  6. (especially Ireland, with "for") Prone to a particular temptation.
    Synonym: awful
    He's a terrible man for beer.
    • 2022, Hayley Wellock, quotee, Cross Stitcher, number 385, Magazines Global, page 71:
      I should have known designing was in my blood as I'm terrible for tweaking patterns I'm stitching.
    • 2024 January 2, St. John G. Ervine, The Foolish Lovers, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 11:
      Lord Byron! A terrible man for falling in love, God bless him!

dreadful; causing alarm or fear

most formidable

intense; extreme in degree or extent

very unpleasant

very bad

Translations to be checked

terrible (comparative more terrible, superlative most terrible)

  1. (colloquial, dialect) In a terrible way; to a terrible extent; terribly; awfully.

  2. ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “2. The Vowel Sounds of Unstressed and Partially Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § II.1, page 62.

  3. ^ Stanley, Oma (1937), “I. Vowel Sounds in Stressed Syllables”, in The Speech of East Texas (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 4, page 13.

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Borrowed from Latin terribilis.

terrible m or f (masculine and feminine plural terribles)

  1. terrible (causing fear)
  2. terrible (formidable, intense)

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Inherited from Spanish terrible.

terrible

  1. terrible

Inherited from Middle French terrible, inherited from Old French terrible (first attested ca. 1160), borrowed from Latin terribilis.

terrible (plural terribles)

  1. (all senses) terrible
    • 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche‎fr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter II:
      Mais à peine se vit-il en chemin qu’une pensée terrible l’assaillit, et telle, que peu s’en fallut qu’elle ne lui fît abandonner l’entreprise commencée.
      But scarcely did he see himself on the road when a terrible thought assaulted him, and such that little was missing to make him abandon the enterprise he had started.
  2. (colloquial) great, excellent
    Le concert était terrible. J'ai adoré.
    The concert was terrific. I loved it.

Old French terrible.

terrible

  1. terrible
  2. unendurable

Borrowed from Latin terribilis (first attested ca. 1160).

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

terrible m (oblique and nominative feminine singular terriblee)

  1. terrible

terrible oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural terribles, nominative singular terribles, nominative plural **terrible)

  1. terrible

Borrowed from Latin terribilis. Cognate with English terrible.

terrible m or f (masculine and feminine plural terribles)

  1. terrible, awful, horrible (very bad)
  2. appalling (shocking, causing consternation)
  3. terrific (very great or intense)
    Los jóvenes de hoy en día están bajo estrés terrible.
    Today's young people are under terrific stress.