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Papers by Eroni Rakuita

Research paper thumbnail of Public Participation & Constitution-Making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-Making Process

ABSTRACT On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a... more ABSTRACT On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a transition to parliamentary democratic rule by September 2014 (Ministry of National Planning 2009). An important part of this roadmap, according to the same announcement, was the plan for a constitution-making process that would provide a ‘solid foundation and framework for the rebuilding of our nation [that is] critical for Fiji’. To ensure national ownership of the constitution, the regime promised a participatory constitution-making process that would involve political parties, the private sector, civil society, non-government organizations, and citizens of Fiji. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the commission and, more importantly, this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution-making. While literature clearly shows the possibilities of constitution making processes in transition from conflict and in post-conflict societies, experience of the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji will highlight the inherent difficulties in such processes in situations of tightly controlled military regimes.

Research paper thumbnail of Public participation and Constitution-making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-making Process in Fiji

Research paper thumbnail of Public Participation & Constitution-Making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-Making Process

On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a transiti... more On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a transition to parliamentary democratic rule by September 2014 (Ministry of National Planning 2009). An important part of this roadmap, according to the same announcement, was the plan for a constitution-making process that would provide a ‘solid foundation and framework for the rebuilding of our nation [that is] critical for Fiji’. To ensure national ownership of the constitution, the regime promised a participatory constitution-making process that would involve political parties, the private sector, civil society, non-government organizations, and citizens of Fiji. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the commission and, more importantly, this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution-makin...

Research paper thumbnail of Public Participation and Constitution-making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-making process

State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Discussion Paper 2014/6, 2014

The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focus... more The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the commission and, more importantly, this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution-making. While literature clearly shows the possibilities of constitutionmaking processes in transition from conflict and in post-conflict societies, experience of the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji will highlight the inherent difficulties in such processes in situations of tightly controlled military regimes.

Talks by Eroni Rakuita

Research paper thumbnail of Constitution-making and Public Participation in Fiji

In ethnically diverse societies, constitutions are seen to play an important role. They offer a c... more In ethnically diverse societies, constitutions are seen to play an important role. They offer a clear basis for the development of common relationships between different communities and also illustrate the views and attitudes of the dominant communities with regard to other communities. Therefore the processes involved in constitution making have become an important measure of the success or failure of democratization efforts in ethnically diverse societies.
The general aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the Commission and more importantly this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution making. While literature clearly shows the possibilities of constitution-making processes in transition from conflict and in post-conflict societies, experience of the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji will highlight the inherent difficulties in such processes in situations of tightly controlled military regimes.

Research paper thumbnail of Public Participation & Constitution-Making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-Making Process

ABSTRACT On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a... more ABSTRACT On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a transition to parliamentary democratic rule by September 2014 (Ministry of National Planning 2009). An important part of this roadmap, according to the same announcement, was the plan for a constitution-making process that would provide a ‘solid foundation and framework for the rebuilding of our nation [that is] critical for Fiji’. To ensure national ownership of the constitution, the regime promised a participatory constitution-making process that would involve political parties, the private sector, civil society, non-government organizations, and citizens of Fiji. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the commission and, more importantly, this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution-making. While literature clearly shows the possibilities of constitution making processes in transition from conflict and in post-conflict societies, experience of the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji will highlight the inherent difficulties in such processes in situations of tightly controlled military regimes.

Research paper thumbnail of Public participation and Constitution-making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-making Process in Fiji

Research paper thumbnail of Public Participation & Constitution-Making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-Making Process

On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a transiti... more On 1 July 2009, the Bainimarama regime announced a Roadmap for Democracy that promised a transition to parliamentary democratic rule by September 2014 (Ministry of National Planning 2009). An important part of this roadmap, according to the same announcement, was the plan for a constitution-making process that would provide a ‘solid foundation and framework for the rebuilding of our nation [that is] critical for Fiji’. To ensure national ownership of the constitution, the regime promised a participatory constitution-making process that would involve political parties, the private sector, civil society, non-government organizations, and citizens of Fiji. The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the commission and, more importantly, this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution-makin...

Research paper thumbnail of Public Participation and Constitution-making in Fiji: A Critique of the 2012 Constitution-making process

State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Discussion Paper 2014/6, 2014

The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focus... more The aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the commission and, more importantly, this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution-making. While literature clearly shows the possibilities of constitutionmaking processes in transition from conflict and in post-conflict societies, experience of the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji will highlight the inherent difficulties in such processes in situations of tightly controlled military regimes.

Research paper thumbnail of Constitution-making and Public Participation in Fiji

In ethnically diverse societies, constitutions are seen to play an important role. They offer a c... more In ethnically diverse societies, constitutions are seen to play an important role. They offer a clear basis for the development of common relationships between different communities and also illustrate the views and attitudes of the dominant communities with regard to other communities. Therefore the processes involved in constitution making have become an important measure of the success or failure of democratization efforts in ethnically diverse societies.
The general aim of this paper is to critically examine the 2012 constitution making process in Fiji focusing on the principle of participation and how it was translated into practice. This was one of the central guiding principles of the Commission and more importantly this principle is now judged as a universal tenet of constitution making. While literature clearly shows the possibilities of constitution-making processes in transition from conflict and in post-conflict societies, experience of the 2012 constitution-making process in Fiji will highlight the inherent difficulties in such processes in situations of tightly controlled military regimes.

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