Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance (original) (raw)

Papers by Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance

Rizky Fadhillah, 2023

The goal of every investor is to maximize return, but in the last few decades there have been flu... more The goal of every investor is to maximize return, but in the last few decades there have been fluctuations. This is influenced by a number of factors, including Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price to Book Value (PBV). The aim of the study is to determine the impact of TATO, ROA, ROE, and PBV on the return of Islamic stocks in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index group. The research methods used are quantitative and qualitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the entire Islamic companies that are recorded in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period 2017-2021 which is as many as 51 companies with samples of 16 companies. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling with data collection methods obtained from the annual reports of related companies. The results of the test of the hypothesis in this study partially showed that TATO has no positive and significant influence on the return of Islamic stocks in Islamic companies, ROA has a positive and signifying influence upon the return on Islamic stocks, ROE does not have a positive or significant effect on the Islamic stock returns, and PBV has not a significant positive influence over the return. Simultaneously, TATO, ROA, ROE, and PBV have an effect on Islamic stock returns.

Hikmahwati, 2023

Manufacturing companies in making their products must carry out activities as effectively and eff... more Manufacturing companies in making their products must carry out activities as effectively and efficiently as possible, including by calculating the cost of goods manufactured appropriately. Donat Ardika is a micro-scale manufacturing company. The calculation of the cost of goods manufactured by Donat Ardika is still not in accordance with the concept of cost accounting because it has not classified the right costs and has never calculated the amount of depreciation of fixed assets so that it affects the recognition of profits calculated by the company. This study aims to calculate the cost of goods sold at Donat Ardika. The type of research conducted is a case study with a descriptive approach. The data collection methods used are interview and documentation methods. The results showed that there were differences in the calculation of the cost of goods between what the company did and what used the full costing method. The difference in charging production costs carried out by the company affects the calculation of gross profit received so that there is a difference in gross profit of Rp 115,531,563.

Noor Romy Rahwani, 2023

This research explored the implications of computer-based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) in... more This research explored the implications of computer-based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) in the realm of inventory transactions, aiming to enhance business efficiency through the integration of business processes within companies. While prior research had primarily focused on transitioning from manual to computerized systems, this study shifted the focus towards comprehensive integration, addressing inefficiencies such as transaction redundancies, manual handovers, and potential data inaccuracies. Employing the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the research methodology emphasized analysis, design, and implementation stages. The analysis stage involved identifying gaps in existing literature, while the design stage developed document flowcharts for inventory transactions with and without integration. The implementation stage provided a technical overview of integrating the designed flowcharts using recommended software. The findings revealed that the majority of prior studies endorsed the transition to computerized systems but fell short in addressing business process integration. The proposed integration framework was demonstrated through document flowcharts, showcasing the effectiveness of computer-based AIS in minimizing inefficiencies. The study illustrated a reduction in transaction redundancies and manual handovers, leading to enhanced business efficiency, data accuracy, and consistency. In conclusion, this study advocated for a holistic approach in leveraging technology for accounting practices. It underscored the significance of integrating various functions within businesses, going beyond mere automation. The practical implementation of integration features through off-the-shelf software solutions provided actionable insights for companies seeking to optimize their business processes in the digital era.

mairijani, 2023

Entering the Industrial Revolution 4.0, digital technology is an essential part of business line ... more Entering the Industrial Revolution 4.0, digital technology is an essential part of business line development. This is evident by the decrease in the number of people using the internet; ultimately, social and business organizations must turn to digital media. This study aims to explain how ready digitalization is for the collection, distribution, and reporting of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah in BAZNAS of South Kalimantan Province. Descriptive research using a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews with amil, especially in the field of ZIS and DSKL collection, distribution, and reporting at BAZNAS of South Kalimantan Province. To calculate the OPZ Digital Readiness Index (IKDZ), the Multi-Stage Weighated Index method was used. The results showed that the collection action received a score of 0.326, the distribution and utilization action received a score of 0.245, and the reporting action received a score of 0.302. Overall, the digitalization readiness level for ZIS and DSKL management reached 0.872, which is at the original digital level and falls into the excellent category.

Deni Darmayanti, 2023

Digitalization has changed the way we work, communicate and access information by bringing advanc... more Digitalization has changed the way we work, communicate and access information by bringing advances in communication technology, data storage and automation processes. The influence of digitalization has an impact on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the business paradigm shift in facing the digital era, sustainability strategy and the impact of the economic crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Batam. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with case studies on MSMEs in Batam. The results found that (1) managerial ability has an influence on company performance; (2) sustainability strategy has an important role in company performance and (3) the impact of the economic crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic affects the digitization of MSME products.

Mahyuni, 2023

Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued by a Muslim or business entity to be given to tho... more Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued by a Muslim or business entity to be given to those who are entitled to receive it in accordance with Islamic law. Banjar Regency is known as one of the districts in South Kalimantan whose community is predominantly Muslim and very religious so it should be able to optimize its zakat collection potential. This study aims to determine the preferences of people in Banjar Regency in distributing zakat funds and what factors influence it. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with primary data in the form of survey to 100 respondents. The results showed that as many as 60% of respondents preferred to distribute zakat directly to mustahiq because of their lack of knowledge about zakat management organizations, while 40% of respondents chose to distribute zakat through zakat management organizations with details of 30% choosing to distribute zakat through government-formed zakat collection organizations (BAZNAS) and 10% choosing to distribute zakat through community-formed zakat management organizations such as LAZISMU, Rumah Zakat, Dompet Dhuafa, and BSI Maslahat. Several factors affect public trust in zakat management organizations including openness, competent management, honesty, integrity, accountability, and respect for others.

Falisha Laylani Amelia Putria, Susilawati, 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that struck Indonesia forced the government to struggle to keep the economy... more The Covid-19 pandemic that struck Indonesia forced the government to struggle to keep the economy running amidst limitations. Economic activity that is not fully functioning causes West Java Province's tax revenue to decline. One type of local tax in West Java Province that has experienced a decline in revenue is the Vehicle Tax. From 2015 to 2021, Vehicle Tax still has the largest contribution to Regional Tax Revenue in West Java Province's. This research is a quantitative study using the comparison method. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the target and realization of vehicle tax revenue, and the realization of Regional Original Revenue of West Java Province for the 2018-2021 period. The comparison test, or hypothesis test, in this study is the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between Vehicle Tax Revenue before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is also a significant difference between the contribution of Vehicle Tax to local revenue before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Monika Handayani , Arisa Aulia Rahmi , Zaskia Aliza , Zulchaidir Ali, 2023

UMKM costs have an important role in calculating the total production costs of a product or servi... more UMKM costs have an important role in calculating the total production costs of a product or service, so management is required to calculate UMKM costs correctly in determining the selling price of a product or service as well as in analyzing profit per unit. This research is aimed to determine the amount of UMKM costs in the Katuju Laundry business. The method used to calculate UMKM costs is an Activity-Based Costing (ABC). The results of this research found that there were distorted costs due to the traditional cost assignments that had been used so far. Therefore, this research provides recommendations on the importance of more accurate cost allocation methods to improve decision making and increase cost control.

Ines Saraswati Machfiroh , Gati Anjaswari, Cahaya Ayu Ramadhan, 2023

Sales are the main part of a company's operations, but sales that occur can increase or decrease ... more Sales are the main part of a company's operations, but sales that occur can increase or decrease sales (fluctuation) and cause sales losses. Sales losses can be anticipated by conducting sales analysis using Least Square, an index number that describes the factors that influence sales. The results of this research aim to predict sales of all products sold in 2022 by calculating Least Square and calculating index numbers to determine the increase or decrease in the percentage of sales levels from January to March 2022. The research found that (1) the percentage of sales levels in January until March 2022 there was an increase in sales of 1,323,850 units compared to sales in 2021, namely 550,058 units; and (2) the percentage of sales in January experienced an increase in sales of 19%, in February there was an increase in sales of 49% and in March there was a decrease in sales of-1%.

Alya, Andriani, 2023

This study aimed to determine the application of internal control in bai' taqsith financing at Ar... more This study aimed to determine the application of internal control in bai' taqsith financing at Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative using COSO standards. This research was conducted using qualitative approach. Primary data was gathered by conducting interview, while secondary data was obtained by documenting some written information. The results showed that the internal control system implemented by the Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative was quite good and in accordance with the components of internal control according to COSO. The internal control environment is created through integrity and ethical values for all employees and management. There are organizational structure, policies related to human resources and financing risk mitigation. Control activities take place quite well. Information, communication, and monitoring have also been implemented by this cooperative. However, there are still some weaknesses, namely the existence of duplicate functions in the marketing and financing analysis sections, the absence of an integrated financing information system, and the potential for fraud.

Muhammad Fajrian Noor, Nanang Rahman ,Sofyar, 2023

Technological developments that are increasingly advanced and developing can be utilized to suppo... more Technological developments that are increasingly advanced and developing can be utilized to support human work, including in the government sector. One form of good government can be seen from the services provided to the public which have been carried out effectively and efficiently. In the business world, the role of information technology and reliable application programs is no longer in doubt in supporting the ability of business units to win business competition. BUMDes Sinar Bulan Village has several business units that have been developed, one of which is the sale of agricultural products, because almost all of the people of Sinar Bulan Village are farmers, so agricultural products can be used as an opportunity by the village government to increase BUMDes income. In terms of recording buying and selling transactions, it is still done manually and does not comply with the rules in the accounting application program, resulting in an ineffective and inefficient recording system. Therefore, this research aims to create a Sinar Bulan village-owned enterprise (BUMDES) application program for WEB-based sales of agricultural products.

Fadhila Khairunnisaa, Fadia Rahmib Lia Agustinac, M Rizky Thessar Setiawand, Monika Handayanie, 2023

This study aims to determine the management of trade goods inventory in the Oma Liez Salted Egg B... more This study aims to determine the management of trade goods inventory in the Oma Liez Salted Egg Business in the period October to December 2022. The method applied in this study is the Average method which was developed from purchase and sales data of trade goods inventory. The results showed that the Average method applied to inventory valuation can help reduce the problems that occur in the Salted Egg Business related to the inventory of trade goods, because it is considered very effective by producing a low cost of goods sold and a greater opportunity to increase profits. This method is better than the method used previously in inventory valuation which resulted in problems that affected revenue.

Priyougie, Ahsanul Haq, 2023

Learning achievement is not limited by school origin, but various factors can play a role includi... more Learning achievement is not limited by school origin, but various factors can play a role including persistence, family support, and the social environment outside of school. This research aims to analyze the learning achievement of students majoring in Accounting at the Banjarmasin State Polytechnic in terms of school origin. The school origin of students entering this department is divided into three types, namely: High School (SMA), Vocational High School (SMK) and Madrasan Aliyah (MA). Students from these three types of schools experience the same treatment in the learning process. There are no special classes and they have the same assessments which includes attendance, behavior, assignment, mid-semester exam and final semester exam for every course taught. The results of the research show that the average GPA of students from SMA with 66 people was 3.58, the average GPA of students from SMK with 34 people was 3.64, while the average GPA of students from MA with 19 people-the average is 3.50. The highest average GPA is for students from vocational schools. From the Anova statistical test, it was found that: 1) there was no significant difference between the GPA of groups of students from SMA and SMK with the Sig value. 0.116 > 0.05; 2) there is a significant difference between the GPA of groups of students from SMA and MA because the Sig value. 0.023 < 0.05; and 3) there is a significant difference between the GPA of the group of students from SMK and MA because the value of Sig.0.022 < 0.05.

Syarifah Salasabila Yasmin Alkaf, Mochammad Arif Budiman, 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious economic and non-economic impacts for all countries in t... more The Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious economic and non-economic impacts for all countries in the world. This research aims to explain the role of zakat management institutions in overcoming the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic faced by the community. Two zakat management institutions, namely LAZISMU Banjar Regency and Kotakamal Indonesia Banjarbaru are the objects of research. This type of research is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that both institutions implemented new strategies in fundraising during the pandemic, namely maximizing the use of technology and social media. Both institutions recorded an increase in the collection and distribution of funds. During the pandemic, fund distribution was carried out by suppressing the spread of the pandemic, providing education, and channeling social and economic assistance to affected communities.

Widya Ais Sahla, 2023

This research aims to examine the relationship between perceptions of the use of Artificial Intel... more This research aims to examine the relationship between perceptions of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in audit practices and Auditor Judgment in financial audits. A survey method is used to involve students majoring in Accounting as respondents. Data was collected through a specially designed questionnaire and statistical analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The research results reveal that there is a significant influence between the perception of the use of AI in auditing and the auditor's ability to make judgments. Auditors who have a positive perception of AI tend to make more accurate judgments in evaluating the audit entity's financial reports. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that exploring a relationship that is still rarely explored in the literature, namely the influence of perceptions of the use of AI in auditing on the Auditor's Judgment ability. This research also provides new insights into how AI technology can contribute as a valuable tool in improving quality in the audit process.

M. Rizeki Yuda Saputra, 2023

Driver information system analysis includes evaluation and in-depth understanding of various aspe... more Driver information system analysis includes evaluation and in-depth understanding of various aspects of the system used by drivers in a service or platform. Driver information system analysis helps ensure that the technology infrastructure that supports driver operations in application-based transportation services is efficient, safe, and in line with business and driver needs. This research aims to analyze the usability of the driver information system with a case study of the Maxim driver information system. The method used to analyze Maxim drivers uses the Heuristic Evaluation (HE) and Human Resource Information System (HRIS) approaches. The research results found that the Maxim driver information system is easy to use and the information contained in it is quite clear.