Pierre Mein - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Pierre Mein
Geobios, 2004
Le gisement pliocSne supdrieur de Saint-Vallier (Dr6me, France) • synth6se biostratigraphique et ... more Le gisement pliocSne supdrieur de Saint-Vallier (Dr6me, France) • synth6se biostratigraphique et paldodcologique The Late Pliocene site of Saint-Vallier (Dr6me, France): synthesis ofbiostratigraphic and palaeoecological conclusions • . 9¢ , . , Regu le 21 juin 2004 ; accept6 le 24 aofit 2004
Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii Fascicule A-sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes, 1997
Depuis 1910, avec Forster-Cooper, aucune expédition paléontologique n'avait inspecté la région de... more Depuis 1910, avec Forster-Cooper, aucune expédition paléontologique n'avait inspecté la région de Dera Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan). En 1995 et 1996, deux expéditions françaises ont pu dresser une coupe dans le synclinal de Dera Bugti et faire de nombreuses récoltes paléontologiques. Au-dessus du calcaire éocène marin du Kirthar, repose un falun d'âge Burdigalien, lui-même recouvert d'une série continentale d'environ 250 m d'épaisseur. Les premiers 100 m de cette série continentale marno-gréseuse ont livré six niveaux fossilifères (Reptiles et Mammifères), les cinq premiers d'âge MN3 b et le sixième d'âge MN4; le milieu de la série, d'environ 140 m d'épaisseur, est plus gréseux et s'est révélé azoïque; la série se termine par un niveau d'âge Miocène supérieur (Hipparion).Since Forster-Cooper in 1910, no paleontologist bas visited the area of Dera Bugti in Baluchistan (Pakistan). In 1995 and 1996, two small French expeditions prospected the syncline of Dera Bugti. They established stratigraphical sections ana discovered many fossils, mainly reptiles, and mammals. On top of the Eocene marine limestone of the Kirthar there lies a Burdigalian marine falun. Above, about 250 m of continental marls, sands and sandstones are deposited. The first 100 m have yielded five fossiliferous levels of MN3 b in age, and one of MN4, surrounded by a more sandy series. The top of the series has yielded Hipparion of the Upper Miocene.
Carlos.Santisteban@uv.es A sinthesis of the Spanish continental Neogene is presented by designing... more Carlos.Santisteban@uv.es A sinthesis of the Spanish continental Neogene is presented by designing an integrated correlative chart of the Neogene successions of the Iberian Peninsula. Nine main sedimentary breaks have been distinguished in most of the basins. They are considered a valuable criteria for correlation as they occur in similar time intervals fron basin to basin. The determined sedimentary breaks occur in the Agenian, Ramblian, Middle Aragonian, Late Aragonian, Late Vallesian, Middel Turolian, Late Tourolian, Late Ruscinian-Early Villafranchian, and Villafranchian ages. The larger interior basins (Ebro, Tajo, Duero) show a fairly complete Neogene sedimentary record in wich the above mentioned sedimentary breaks are usually well recognized. A good correlation may be establishe from basin to basin. Likewise, there is a fairly godd correlation among the Upper Miocene-Pliocene sedimentary record of basins spreading out in Levante and southeastern Spain. However, the correlatio...
Une faune de petits mammif~res comprenant plusieurs rongeurs dont une nouvelle esp~ce, Stephanomy... more Une faune de petits mammif~res comprenant plusieurs rongeurs dont une nouvelle esp~ce, Stephanomys stadii nov. sp. (Rodentia, Muridae), a 6t6 d6couverte dans des couches continentales inf6rieures $ la classique formation qui a hvr6 la faune de grands mammif~res du Mont Luberon. Elle est 16g~rement plus r6cente que celle de Los Mansuetos (Espagne). La faune du Mont Luberon, dont on admet la contemporan6it6 avec la faune de Pikermi, est donc plus r6cente que la faune de petits et de grands Mammif6res de Los Mansuetos. Abstract A small mammal fauna, including rodents and a new species of Murid, Stephanomys stadii n. sp., has been found in a continental formation underlying the deposits with the famous big mammal fauna of Mont Luberon. This fauna of small mammals is a little younger than the fauna of Los Mansuetos (Spain), so, the Pikermian fauna of Mont Luberon, which is said to be of the same age as the fauna of Pikermi is younger than the fauna of big and small mammals of Los Mansuetos. * " Centre de Pal~ontologie stratigraphique et pal~o~cologie" de l'Universit6 Claude Bernard, associ6 au CNRS (LA 11), D6partement des Sciences de la Terre, 15 -43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918,
A new Stegolophodon(Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Northern Thailand
... nov.), Mioceneof northern Thailand, L : length, max. W : maximal width, max. H ... Pakistan. ... more ... nov.), Mioceneof northern Thailand, L : length, max. W : maximal width, max. H ... Pakistan. OR : variationobsemfe ; N :nombre de mensurations ; M: moyenne ; SD : dcark~pa ; V:coej~wiant de variation.plesiomorphous feature. ...
by Oldřich Fejfar, Serge Legendre, Jan Van Der Made, Raymond Bernor, Thomas Mörs, Pierre Mein, Louis de Bonis, Lawrence Flynn, Sevket Sen, Mouloud Benammi, Jean Albert REMY, and Christiane Denys
Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science, 2001
Remains of an early hominid have been recovered from four localities in the Lukeino Formation, Tu... more Remains of an early hominid have been recovered from four localities in the Lukeino Formation, Tugen Hills, Kenya, in sediments aged ca 6 Ma. 13 fossils are known, belonging to at least five individuals. The femora indicate that the Lukeino hominid was a biped when on the ground, whilst its humerus and manual phalanx show that it possessed some arboreal adaptations. The upper central incisor is large and robust, the upper canine is large for a hominid and retains a narrow and shallow anterior groove, the lower fourth premolar is ape-like, with offset roots and oblique crown, and the molars are relatively small, with thick enamel. A new genus and species is erected for the remains. 2001 Académie des sciences / Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS
Systematics and phylogeny of the cane rats (Rodentia: Thryonomyidae)
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2004
Thryonomyids or cane rats are both an important source of protein and cultivation pests for many ... more Thryonomyids or cane rats are both an important source of protein and cultivation pests for many tribes in sub-Saharan Africa, to which they are restricted. Although today they are an undiversified group of rodents, thyronomyids had a quite successful evolutionary history. The oldest ...
Littoral survey using the JERS-OPS multispectral sensor: Example of the mont-saint-michel bay (Normandy, France)
Remote Sensing of Environment, 1997
A JERS-1 OPS (Japanese Earth Remote Sensing Satellite, Optical Sensor) image was used to make a m... more A JERS-1 OPS (Japanese Earth Remote Sensing Satellite, Optical Sensor) image was used to make a methodological surue y of the Mont-Saint-Michel foreshore (West of France). The grain objective was to test different procedures for processing multispectral data between 520 nm and 2400 nin so as to refine the information acquired from other sensors such as Spot XS and Landsat
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1997
Eleven sections have been sampled for magnetostratigraphy in the fossil mammal-productive late Ne... more Eleven sections have been sampled for magnetostratigraphy in the fossil mammal-productive late Neogene basins of eastern Spain. The characteristic direction of magnetization was determined through progressive thermal and alternating field demagnetization. It was possible to correlate the magnetozones from the various sections to the GPTS as well as to the fossil MN zones within the sediment. The MN zone boundaries based on this correlation are as follows: MN 11/12"--8.1 my; MN 12/1326 my; MN 13/14-~4.9 my: MN 14/15=4.18 my: MN 15/16=3.58 my. New fossil lists are presented for the Fuente del Viso and Loma del Castillo faunas in the Cabriel Basin. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
Nature, 2006
Mammals are among the fastest-radiating groups, being characterized by a mean species lifespan of... more Mammals are among the fastest-radiating groups, being characterized by a mean species lifespan of the order of 2.5 million years (Myr) 1,2 . The basis for this characteristic timescale of origination, extinction and turnover is not well understood. Various studies have invoked climate change to explain mammalian species turnover 3,4 , but other studies have either challenged or only partly confirmed the climate-turnover hypothesis 5-7 . Here we use an exceptionally long (24.5-2.5 Myr ago), dense, and welldated terrestrial record of rodent lineages from central Spain, and show the existence of turnover cycles with periods of 2.4-2.5 and 1.0 Myr. We link these cycles to low-frequency modulations of Milankovitch oscillations 8 , and show that pulses of turnover occur at minima of the 2.37-Myr eccentricity cycle and nodes of the 1.2-Myr obliquity cycle. Because obliquity nodes and eccentricity minima are associated with ice sheet expansion and cooling and affect regional precipitation, we infer that long-period astronomical climate forcing is a major determinant of species turnover in small mammals and probably other groups as well.
Lethaia, 2007
C. 1999 04 15: Patterns of size and shape differentiation during the evolutionary radiation of th... more C. 1999 04 15: Patterns of size and shape differentiation during the evolutionary radiation of the European Miocene murine rodents. Lethaia, Vol. 32, pp. 61-71. Oslo. ISSN 0024-1164. Fourier analysis applied to the outlines of the first upper and lower molars of European Miocene murine rodents was used to quantify the size and shape variations associated with their radiation and to determine the evolutionary relationships among the taxa. The results suggested the occurrence of two lineages involving different evolutionary patterns. Size exhibits a rapid diversification in both lineages, probably because of selective pressures related to increasing competition among species. With regard to shape, one of the lineages is characterized by a conservative morphology, and the other by a tooth evolution oriented toward broader molars, which is interpreted as an adaptive specialization. Size and shape evolution are diversely associated during the radiation, and they may be related to the morphological differentiation of co-existing species and the avoidance of interspecific competition. OFourier analysis, evolutionary trends, morphological variability, paleodiversity, Rodentia, Muridae, Miocene.
Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 1993
dating of the oldest dichotomy in the muroid group (Spalacinae-other Muridae) by molecular and pa... more dating of the oldest dichotomy in the muroid group (Spalacinae-other Muridae) by molecular and paleontological time scales produces conflicting results. For the earliest Spalacinae they refer to a date of 25-37 Ma; however, it has been demonstrated that Rhizospalax is not a muroid rodent, and a review of the record of fossil Spalacinae suggests that paleontological and molecular dating produces a comparable age (+_ 19 Ma).
Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2007
Aim To analyse the fossil species assemblages of rodents and lagomorphs from the European Neogene... more Aim To analyse the fossil species assemblages of rodents and lagomorphs from the European Neogene in order to assess what factors control small mammal biogeography at a deep-time evolutionary time-scale.
Galerix iberica sp. nov. (Erinaceidae, Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene of the Iberian Peninsula
Geobios, 1993
... from Cerro Batallones (Morales et el.1992)Other localities with G. iberica - Cortijo de la Pi... more ... from Cerro Batallones (Morales et el.1992)Other localities with G. iberica - Cortijo de la Pie-dra (Vallesian ; Guadix-Baza basin) ; Cucal6n725(Vallesian ... Palaeovertebrata, 12, 3 : 51-64.ENGESSER B. 1980 - Insectivora und Chireptera (Mam-malia) aus dem Neogen der Tiirkei. ...
Geobios, 2004
Le gisement pliocSne supdrieur de Saint-Vallier (Dr6me, France) • synth6se biostratigraphique et ... more Le gisement pliocSne supdrieur de Saint-Vallier (Dr6me, France) • synth6se biostratigraphique et paldodcologique The Late Pliocene site of Saint-Vallier (Dr6me, France): synthesis ofbiostratigraphic and palaeoecological conclusions • . 9¢ , . , Regu le 21 juin 2004 ; accept6 le 24 aofit 2004
Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii Fascicule A-sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes, 1997
Depuis 1910, avec Forster-Cooper, aucune expédition paléontologique n'avait inspecté la région de... more Depuis 1910, avec Forster-Cooper, aucune expédition paléontologique n'avait inspecté la région de Dera Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan). En 1995 et 1996, deux expéditions françaises ont pu dresser une coupe dans le synclinal de Dera Bugti et faire de nombreuses récoltes paléontologiques. Au-dessus du calcaire éocène marin du Kirthar, repose un falun d'âge Burdigalien, lui-même recouvert d'une série continentale d'environ 250 m d'épaisseur. Les premiers 100 m de cette série continentale marno-gréseuse ont livré six niveaux fossilifères (Reptiles et Mammifères), les cinq premiers d'âge MN3 b et le sixième d'âge MN4; le milieu de la série, d'environ 140 m d'épaisseur, est plus gréseux et s'est révélé azoïque; la série se termine par un niveau d'âge Miocène supérieur (Hipparion).Since Forster-Cooper in 1910, no paleontologist bas visited the area of Dera Bugti in Baluchistan (Pakistan). In 1995 and 1996, two small French expeditions prospected the syncline of Dera Bugti. They established stratigraphical sections ana discovered many fossils, mainly reptiles, and mammals. On top of the Eocene marine limestone of the Kirthar there lies a Burdigalian marine falun. Above, about 250 m of continental marls, sands and sandstones are deposited. The first 100 m have yielded five fossiliferous levels of MN3 b in age, and one of MN4, surrounded by a more sandy series. The top of the series has yielded Hipparion of the Upper Miocene.
Carlos.Santisteban@uv.es A sinthesis of the Spanish continental Neogene is presented by designing... more Carlos.Santisteban@uv.es A sinthesis of the Spanish continental Neogene is presented by designing an integrated correlative chart of the Neogene successions of the Iberian Peninsula. Nine main sedimentary breaks have been distinguished in most of the basins. They are considered a valuable criteria for correlation as they occur in similar time intervals fron basin to basin. The determined sedimentary breaks occur in the Agenian, Ramblian, Middle Aragonian, Late Aragonian, Late Vallesian, Middel Turolian, Late Tourolian, Late Ruscinian-Early Villafranchian, and Villafranchian ages. The larger interior basins (Ebro, Tajo, Duero) show a fairly complete Neogene sedimentary record in wich the above mentioned sedimentary breaks are usually well recognized. A good correlation may be establishe from basin to basin. Likewise, there is a fairly godd correlation among the Upper Miocene-Pliocene sedimentary record of basins spreading out in Levante and southeastern Spain. However, the correlatio...
Une faune de petits mammif~res comprenant plusieurs rongeurs dont une nouvelle esp~ce, Stephanomy... more Une faune de petits mammif~res comprenant plusieurs rongeurs dont une nouvelle esp~ce, Stephanomys stadii nov. sp. (Rodentia, Muridae), a 6t6 d6couverte dans des couches continentales inf6rieures $ la classique formation qui a hvr6 la faune de grands mammif~res du Mont Luberon. Elle est 16g~rement plus r6cente que celle de Los Mansuetos (Espagne). La faune du Mont Luberon, dont on admet la contemporan6it6 avec la faune de Pikermi, est donc plus r6cente que la faune de petits et de grands Mammif6res de Los Mansuetos. Abstract A small mammal fauna, including rodents and a new species of Murid, Stephanomys stadii n. sp., has been found in a continental formation underlying the deposits with the famous big mammal fauna of Mont Luberon. This fauna of small mammals is a little younger than the fauna of Los Mansuetos (Spain), so, the Pikermian fauna of Mont Luberon, which is said to be of the same age as the fauna of Pikermi is younger than the fauna of big and small mammals of Los Mansuetos. * " Centre de Pal~ontologie stratigraphique et pal~o~cologie" de l'Universit6 Claude Bernard, associ6 au CNRS (LA 11), D6partement des Sciences de la Terre, 15 -43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918,
A new Stegolophodon(Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Northern Thailand
... nov.), Mioceneof northern Thailand, L : length, max. W : maximal width, max. H ... Pakistan. ... more ... nov.), Mioceneof northern Thailand, L : length, max. W : maximal width, max. H ... Pakistan. OR : variationobsemfe ; N :nombre de mensurations ; M: moyenne ; SD : dcark~pa ; V:coej~wiant de variation.plesiomorphous feature. ...
by Oldřich Fejfar, Serge Legendre, Jan Van Der Made, Raymond Bernor, Thomas Mörs, Pierre Mein, Louis de Bonis, Lawrence Flynn, Sevket Sen, Mouloud Benammi, Jean Albert REMY, and Christiane Denys
Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science, 2001
Remains of an early hominid have been recovered from four localities in the Lukeino Formation, Tu... more Remains of an early hominid have been recovered from four localities in the Lukeino Formation, Tugen Hills, Kenya, in sediments aged ca 6 Ma. 13 fossils are known, belonging to at least five individuals. The femora indicate that the Lukeino hominid was a biped when on the ground, whilst its humerus and manual phalanx show that it possessed some arboreal adaptations. The upper central incisor is large and robust, the upper canine is large for a hominid and retains a narrow and shallow anterior groove, the lower fourth premolar is ape-like, with offset roots and oblique crown, and the molars are relatively small, with thick enamel. A new genus and species is erected for the remains. 2001 Académie des sciences / Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS
Systematics and phylogeny of the cane rats (Rodentia: Thryonomyidae)
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2004
Thryonomyids or cane rats are both an important source of protein and cultivation pests for many ... more Thryonomyids or cane rats are both an important source of protein and cultivation pests for many tribes in sub-Saharan Africa, to which they are restricted. Although today they are an undiversified group of rodents, thyronomyids had a quite successful evolutionary history. The oldest ...
Littoral survey using the JERS-OPS multispectral sensor: Example of the mont-saint-michel bay (Normandy, France)
Remote Sensing of Environment, 1997
A JERS-1 OPS (Japanese Earth Remote Sensing Satellite, Optical Sensor) image was used to make a m... more A JERS-1 OPS (Japanese Earth Remote Sensing Satellite, Optical Sensor) image was used to make a methodological surue y of the Mont-Saint-Michel foreshore (West of France). The grain objective was to test different procedures for processing multispectral data between 520 nm and 2400 nin so as to refine the information acquired from other sensors such as Spot XS and Landsat
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1997
Eleven sections have been sampled for magnetostratigraphy in the fossil mammal-productive late Ne... more Eleven sections have been sampled for magnetostratigraphy in the fossil mammal-productive late Neogene basins of eastern Spain. The characteristic direction of magnetization was determined through progressive thermal and alternating field demagnetization. It was possible to correlate the magnetozones from the various sections to the GPTS as well as to the fossil MN zones within the sediment. The MN zone boundaries based on this correlation are as follows: MN 11/12"--8.1 my; MN 12/1326 my; MN 13/14-~4.9 my: MN 14/15=4.18 my: MN 15/16=3.58 my. New fossil lists are presented for the Fuente del Viso and Loma del Castillo faunas in the Cabriel Basin. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
Nature, 2006
Mammals are among the fastest-radiating groups, being characterized by a mean species lifespan of... more Mammals are among the fastest-radiating groups, being characterized by a mean species lifespan of the order of 2.5 million years (Myr) 1,2 . The basis for this characteristic timescale of origination, extinction and turnover is not well understood. Various studies have invoked climate change to explain mammalian species turnover 3,4 , but other studies have either challenged or only partly confirmed the climate-turnover hypothesis 5-7 . Here we use an exceptionally long (24.5-2.5 Myr ago), dense, and welldated terrestrial record of rodent lineages from central Spain, and show the existence of turnover cycles with periods of 2.4-2.5 and 1.0 Myr. We link these cycles to low-frequency modulations of Milankovitch oscillations 8 , and show that pulses of turnover occur at minima of the 2.37-Myr eccentricity cycle and nodes of the 1.2-Myr obliquity cycle. Because obliquity nodes and eccentricity minima are associated with ice sheet expansion and cooling and affect regional precipitation, we infer that long-period astronomical climate forcing is a major determinant of species turnover in small mammals and probably other groups as well.
Lethaia, 2007
C. 1999 04 15: Patterns of size and shape differentiation during the evolutionary radiation of th... more C. 1999 04 15: Patterns of size and shape differentiation during the evolutionary radiation of the European Miocene murine rodents. Lethaia, Vol. 32, pp. 61-71. Oslo. ISSN 0024-1164. Fourier analysis applied to the outlines of the first upper and lower molars of European Miocene murine rodents was used to quantify the size and shape variations associated with their radiation and to determine the evolutionary relationships among the taxa. The results suggested the occurrence of two lineages involving different evolutionary patterns. Size exhibits a rapid diversification in both lineages, probably because of selective pressures related to increasing competition among species. With regard to shape, one of the lineages is characterized by a conservative morphology, and the other by a tooth evolution oriented toward broader molars, which is interpreted as an adaptive specialization. Size and shape evolution are diversely associated during the radiation, and they may be related to the morphological differentiation of co-existing species and the avoidance of interspecific competition. OFourier analysis, evolutionary trends, morphological variability, paleodiversity, Rodentia, Muridae, Miocene.
Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 1993
dating of the oldest dichotomy in the muroid group (Spalacinae-other Muridae) by molecular and pa... more dating of the oldest dichotomy in the muroid group (Spalacinae-other Muridae) by molecular and paleontological time scales produces conflicting results. For the earliest Spalacinae they refer to a date of 25-37 Ma; however, it has been demonstrated that Rhizospalax is not a muroid rodent, and a review of the record of fossil Spalacinae suggests that paleontological and molecular dating produces a comparable age (+_ 19 Ma).
Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2007
Aim To analyse the fossil species assemblages of rodents and lagomorphs from the European Neogene... more Aim To analyse the fossil species assemblages of rodents and lagomorphs from the European Neogene in order to assess what factors control small mammal biogeography at a deep-time evolutionary time-scale.
Galerix iberica sp. nov. (Erinaceidae, Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene of the Iberian Peninsula
Geobios, 1993
... from Cerro Batallones (Morales et el.1992)Other localities with G. iberica - Cortijo de la Pi... more ... from Cerro Batallones (Morales et el.1992)Other localities with G. iberica - Cortijo de la Pie-dra (Vallesian ; Guadix-Baza basin) ; Cucal6n725(Vallesian ... Palaeovertebrata, 12, 3 : 51-64.ENGESSER B. 1980 - Insectivora und Chireptera (Mam-malia) aus dem Neogen der Tiirkei. ...