Pradeep Deshmukh - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Pradeep Deshmukh
Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2024; 12 (1): 75-80 ISSN:2320-7817(p) | 2320-964X(o), 2024
Trichuris Ovis commonly called the whipworm of sheep and goats, is found in caecum and colon regi... more Trichuris Ovis commonly called the whipworm of sheep and goats, is found in caecum and colon region of large intestine. A Study on the seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal Trichuris species in Sheep and Goats were carried during 2022 to 2023. Total 720 fecal samples were collected from various Talukas of Amravati district of Maharashtra. The highest prevalence of Trichuris species were recorded in the winter i.e. 63.39%, whereas the prevalence was lowest in the summer season i.e.32.75%. The median range of prevalence was noted in the monsoon i.e. 44.69%. In the above study it was observed that the prevalence of Trichuris species was recorded highest in the winter season and lowest in the summer season. Age and sex wise Trichuris species infection examined, female host were more prevalence 43.75% then Male host 29.16% likewise, age-wise, there were no more differences; they were near about similar, i.e., in kids (41.66%), young (41.96%), and in Adults (41.69%) because of lack of cleanliness, poor management practices and less awareness about deworming.
Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, {Bi-Monthly}, ISSN 2249-9598, Volume-12, Issue-02, Mar-Apr 2022, 2022
Reproductive system of molluscs is highly complicated. The stylommatophorans are fully terrestria... more Reproductive system of molluscs is highly complicated. The stylommatophorans
are fully terrestrial animals and shows successful adaptation to the terrestrial
environment. All the stylommatophorans are true hermaphrodites, although they may
show functional protandry. In Gastropods, distinct neurohaemal organs are not present.
Neurons may be considered neurosecretory if they are involved in endocrine regulation
either by secretion of vascular hormones or by control of other endocrine organs. The
reproductive physiology of Snail is under control of neuroendocrine hormones. The role
of optic tentacles is also important in the reproductive physiology of terrestrial snails.The
optic tentacles of land snails and slugs produce a hormone, the male tentacular factor
(MTF) during the male phase.
Int. Res. J. of Science & Engineering, Special Issue A8, July, 2020, 2020
Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are... more Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are essential intermediates in protein synthesis. In the present study, we found that the free amino acid content alters during dieldrin exposure for 90 days at four different concentrations. At 14 days exposure period free amino acid contents were observed less, which later on showed an ascending trend up to the end of the experiment. In the lowest concentration of same toxicant from 0.1mg/kg to 0.5mg/kg body weight of mice for 14 days produced non-significant result but same toxicant at highest concentrations dose (2mg/kg body weight of mice) produced a significant impact on the liver FAA of mice as compared to control. It was proved that the impact of dieldrin on mice was duration dependant.
International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 2020
Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has b... more Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has become a major
concern due to ever increasing human developmental activities that over exploit and pollute the water resources. This study
was aimed to estimate current status of physico-chemical characteristic of this Lake. The lake water quality was analyzed
for physico- chemical parameters over a period of one year. Every water sample was analyzed for temperature in air and
water, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were
analyzed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. The results indicated that physico-chemical parameters of
the water were within the permissible limits and can be used for domestic, irrigation and pisciculture.
International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 2020
Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has b... more Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has become a major
concern due to ever increasing human developmental activities that over exploit and pollute the water resources. This study
was aimed to estimate current status of physico-chemical characteristic of this Lake. The lake water quality was analyzed
for physico- chemical parameters over a period of one year. Every water sample was analyzed for temperature in air and
water, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were
analyzed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. The results indicated that physico-chemical parameters of
the water were within the permissible limits and can be used for domestic, irrigation and pisciculture.
International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS) Volume 4 Issue 11, November 2017, 2017
Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness ... more Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness and omnipresence they have acquired a niche in the prose and poetry of various cultures. Therefore, they have made excellent subject for natural history observations and scientific studies. Butterflies are very useful to mankind because they help in pollinating the crop plants and other flowering plants. To accommodate an ever increasing population, man has ruthlessly exploited and destroyed Wildlife habitats. Loss, fragmentation or transformation of habitats have been mainly due to changes in use of land such as urbanization, industrialization, agricultural development, vegetation manipulation, shifting cultivation, introduction of exotics etc. Natural habitats such as forests, grassland, deserts, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs etc. are under tremendous pressure due to increasing population densities and activities of human beings. Butterflies pollinate the crop plants grown worldwide for food, beverages, fibers, condiments, spices and medicines.
DAV International Journal of Science, 2012
ABSTRACT Present study includes the height and weight correlation in thalassemic patients from So... more ABSTRACT Present study includes the height and weight correlation in thalassemic patients from Solapur District, Maharashtra, India. The medical records of thalassemia patients were reviewed. Present observational survey study, one hundred twenty five clinically proved by their medical reports, cases of thalassemic children's with age 6 months to 18 Years, coming for to get blood transfusion from different parts of Solapur district. The Maximum patients were: 34(27.2%) in the age group of 6 months to 3 years of age and minimum patients were: 10(8%) in both age group of 14-16 and 17-18 years age. The height and weight mean rage was higher in male than female thalassemic patients.
The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the wo... more The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the world. Trichinella spiralis also infect rats and mouse is excellent model system in the present case. The work has been revealed that parasite causes severe damage to the various tissue and organs of the host. The damage has been visualized through histopathological observation through microtomy of the infected and non-infected intestine. KEY WORDS: Histopathology, rat, Trichinella spiralis, INTRODUCTION Nematodes live in very hap hazard environment as there is continuous movement of gut lining, the food present in the gut and the nature of its related glands hence they require the organ of attachment for the nourishment. Among the invertebrates phyla Aschelminthes also encompass a group of free living and parasitic forms the nematode. Right from Aristotlès time, the nematodes have been studied morphologically because of the disease produced by them in cattle and human being. In recent tim...
Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness ... more Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness and omnipresence they have acquired a niche in the prose and poetry of various cultures. Therefore, they have made excellent subject for natural history observations and scientific studies. Butterflies are very useful to mankind because they help in pollinating the crop plants and other flowering plants. To accommodate an ever increasing population, man has ruthlessly exploited and destroyed Wildlife habitats. Loss, fragmentation or transformation of habitats have been mainly due to changes in use of land such as urbanization, industrialization, agricultural development, vegetation manipulation, shifting cultivation, introduction of exotics etc. Natural habitats such as forests, grassland, deserts, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs etc. are under tremendous pressure due to increasing population densities and activities of human beings. Butterflies pollinate the crop plants grown worldwide for food, beverages, fibers, condiments, spices and medicines.
A community based cross sectional study on feasibility of lay interviewers in ascertaining
Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has b... more Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has become a major concern due to ever increasing human developmental activities that over exploit and pollute the water resources. This study was aimed to estimate current status of physico-chemical characteristic of this Lake. The lake water quality was analyzed for physico-chemical parameters over a period of one year. Every water sample was analyzed for temperature in air and water, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were analyzed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. The results indicated that physico-chemical parameters of the water were within the permissible limits and can be used for domestic, irrigation and pisciculture. Introduction: The Harsul lake is located near Aurangabad city of Maharashtra. It is an important lake constructed on the Kham River in the year 1952. The basic purpose of this lake is to supply water in nearby locality for domestic use, irrigation and pisciculture. A few decades ago this lake was surrounded by agricultural fields, but due to construction activities now a day this lake is surrounded by many human colonies. The water is known to contain a large number of chemical elements, physical parameters such as temperature, turbidity and current are also known to operate lake ecosystem (Mustapha & Omotosho, 2005). The interaction of both physical and chemical properties of water plays a significant role in the composition, distribution and abundance of aquatic organisms. Apart from this, it also gives an insight into the relationship between the organism and their environment and can be used in determining water quality and productivity of the lake. The physic-chemical analysis study could also help in understanding of the structure and function of a particular water body in relation to its inhabitants. The proper balance of physical chemical and biological properties of water in ponds, dams, lakes and reservoirs is an essential ingredient for successful production of fish and other aquatic resources. The presence or absence of chemical elements in a water body might be a limiting factor in the productivity of such water body. The physic-chemical characteristics of a lake can be significantly altered by human activities such as various agricultural practices, irrigation as well as natural dynamics which consequently affect the water quality and quantity, species distribution and diversity, production capacity and even disruption in the balance of ecological system operating in the lake. The physico-chemical parameters and biotic communities of lentic and lotic water bodies have been already reported in detail by Yousuf (
The corona virus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when a... more The corona virus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose. The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) also referred to as the COVID-19 virus. The disorder of the disease is individually different and varies greatly. Human being was infected by number of pathogenic agents, and we have evolved several mechanisms for protecting ourselves against those that are potentially pathogenic. Immune system is activated by recognition of foreign body or molecular substance, it also called antigens. By distinguishing between "self" and "non-self" these systems are able to identify, destroy, and remove foreign cells, infectious agents or antigens without directly attacking our own cells and tissues. Strong immunity plays major role in destroying pathogens from the body. In this review, we furnish a role of nutrient supplements for reinforcing immunity and maintained sanitization and hygiene for prevention of COVID-19.
Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are... more Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are essential intermediates in protein synthesis. In the present study, we found that the free amino acid content alters during dieldrin exposure for 90 days at four different concentrations. At 14 days exposure period free amino acid contents were observed less, which later on showed an ascending trend up to the end of the experiment. In the lowest concentration of same toxicant from 0.1mg/kg to 0.5mg/kg body weight of mice for 14 days produced non-significant result but same toxicant at highest concentrations dose (2mg/kg body weight of mice) produced a significant impact on the liver FAA of mice as compared to control. It was proved that the impact of dieldrin on mice was duration dependant.
The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the wo... more The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the world. Trichinella spiralis also infect rats and mouse is excellent model system in the present case. The work has been revealed that parasite causes severe damage to the various tissue and organs of the host. The damage has been visualized through histopathological observation through microtomy of the infected and non-infected intestine. INTRODUCTION Nematodes live in very hap hazard environment as there is continuous movement of gut lining, the food present in the gut and the nature of its related glands hence they require the organ of attachment for the nourishment. Among the invertebrates phyla Aschelminthes also encompass a group of free living and parasitic forms the nematode. Right from Aristotlès time, the nematodes have been studied morphologically because of the disease produced by them in cattle and human being. In recent time it is noticed that parasitologist have started probing in the structure and interaction of molecules of living system of parasite thus provide better understanding their function. Since past, few decades much importance has been given to the aspects of physiology, biochemistry, histopathology, neuroendocrinology of the parasite. The physiological condition in a particular vertebrate, the host gut with regards to PH or other physiochemical characteristics may provide favorable of unfavorable site for metabolism of particular species. The diet of the host also have profound effect on the growth of nematodes, may be lacking in nutritional factor essential for the parasite development.
During the period Oct.2011-April 2013 a study on migratory water birds was carried out in Ramling... more During the period Oct.2011-April 2013 a study on migratory water birds was carried out in Ramling Island Krishna river basin Western Maharashtra. Increasing number of Cormorants use this river basin for feeding in non-breeding period; monthly counts , the maximum number usually reached in month of March and April amounted to 530 .Open land and rocks, less water in the river basin and less commercial fishery in the month of March and April may favorable for feeding and biological management.
Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2024; 12 (1): 75-80 ISSN:2320-7817(p) | 2320-964X(o), 2024
Trichuris Ovis commonly called the whipworm of sheep and goats, is found in caecum and colon regi... more Trichuris Ovis commonly called the whipworm of sheep and goats, is found in caecum and colon region of large intestine. A Study on the seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal Trichuris species in Sheep and Goats were carried during 2022 to 2023. Total 720 fecal samples were collected from various Talukas of Amravati district of Maharashtra. The highest prevalence of Trichuris species were recorded in the winter i.e. 63.39%, whereas the prevalence was lowest in the summer season i.e.32.75%. The median range of prevalence was noted in the monsoon i.e. 44.69%. In the above study it was observed that the prevalence of Trichuris species was recorded highest in the winter season and lowest in the summer season. Age and sex wise Trichuris species infection examined, female host were more prevalence 43.75% then Male host 29.16% likewise, age-wise, there were no more differences; they were near about similar, i.e., in kids (41.66%), young (41.96%), and in Adults (41.69%) because of lack of cleanliness, poor management practices and less awareness about deworming.
Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, {Bi-Monthly}, ISSN 2249-9598, Volume-12, Issue-02, Mar-Apr 2022, 2022
Reproductive system of molluscs is highly complicated. The stylommatophorans are fully terrestria... more Reproductive system of molluscs is highly complicated. The stylommatophorans
are fully terrestrial animals and shows successful adaptation to the terrestrial
environment. All the stylommatophorans are true hermaphrodites, although they may
show functional protandry. In Gastropods, distinct neurohaemal organs are not present.
Neurons may be considered neurosecretory if they are involved in endocrine regulation
either by secretion of vascular hormones or by control of other endocrine organs. The
reproductive physiology of Snail is under control of neuroendocrine hormones. The role
of optic tentacles is also important in the reproductive physiology of terrestrial snails.The
optic tentacles of land snails and slugs produce a hormone, the male tentacular factor
(MTF) during the male phase.
Int. Res. J. of Science & Engineering, Special Issue A8, July, 2020, 2020
Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are... more Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are essential intermediates in protein synthesis. In the present study, we found that the free amino acid content alters during dieldrin exposure for 90 days at four different concentrations. At 14 days exposure period free amino acid contents were observed less, which later on showed an ascending trend up to the end of the experiment. In the lowest concentration of same toxicant from 0.1mg/kg to 0.5mg/kg body weight of mice for 14 days produced non-significant result but same toxicant at highest concentrations dose (2mg/kg body weight of mice) produced a significant impact on the liver FAA of mice as compared to control. It was proved that the impact of dieldrin on mice was duration dependant.
International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 2020
Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has b... more Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has become a major
concern due to ever increasing human developmental activities that over exploit and pollute the water resources. This study
was aimed to estimate current status of physico-chemical characteristic of this Lake. The lake water quality was analyzed
for physico- chemical parameters over a period of one year. Every water sample was analyzed for temperature in air and
water, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were
analyzed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. The results indicated that physico-chemical parameters of
the water were within the permissible limits and can be used for domestic, irrigation and pisciculture.
International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 2020
Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has b... more Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has become a major
concern due to ever increasing human developmental activities that over exploit and pollute the water resources. This study
was aimed to estimate current status of physico-chemical characteristic of this Lake. The lake water quality was analyzed
for physico- chemical parameters over a period of one year. Every water sample was analyzed for temperature in air and
water, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were
analyzed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. The results indicated that physico-chemical parameters of
the water were within the permissible limits and can be used for domestic, irrigation and pisciculture.
International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS) Volume 4 Issue 11, November 2017, 2017
Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness ... more Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness and omnipresence they have acquired a niche in the prose and poetry of various cultures. Therefore, they have made excellent subject for natural history observations and scientific studies. Butterflies are very useful to mankind because they help in pollinating the crop plants and other flowering plants. To accommodate an ever increasing population, man has ruthlessly exploited and destroyed Wildlife habitats. Loss, fragmentation or transformation of habitats have been mainly due to changes in use of land such as urbanization, industrialization, agricultural development, vegetation manipulation, shifting cultivation, introduction of exotics etc. Natural habitats such as forests, grassland, deserts, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs etc. are under tremendous pressure due to increasing population densities and activities of human beings. Butterflies pollinate the crop plants grown worldwide for food, beverages, fibers, condiments, spices and medicines.
DAV International Journal of Science, 2012
ABSTRACT Present study includes the height and weight correlation in thalassemic patients from So... more ABSTRACT Present study includes the height and weight correlation in thalassemic patients from Solapur District, Maharashtra, India. The medical records of thalassemia patients were reviewed. Present observational survey study, one hundred twenty five clinically proved by their medical reports, cases of thalassemic children's with age 6 months to 18 Years, coming for to get blood transfusion from different parts of Solapur district. The Maximum patients were: 34(27.2%) in the age group of 6 months to 3 years of age and minimum patients were: 10(8%) in both age group of 14-16 and 17-18 years age. The height and weight mean rage was higher in male than female thalassemic patients.
The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the wo... more The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the world. Trichinella spiralis also infect rats and mouse is excellent model system in the present case. The work has been revealed that parasite causes severe damage to the various tissue and organs of the host. The damage has been visualized through histopathological observation through microtomy of the infected and non-infected intestine. KEY WORDS: Histopathology, rat, Trichinella spiralis, INTRODUCTION Nematodes live in very hap hazard environment as there is continuous movement of gut lining, the food present in the gut and the nature of its related glands hence they require the organ of attachment for the nourishment. Among the invertebrates phyla Aschelminthes also encompass a group of free living and parasitic forms the nematode. Right from Aristotlès time, the nematodes have been studied morphologically because of the disease produced by them in cattle and human being. In recent tim...
Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness ... more Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness and omnipresence they have acquired a niche in the prose and poetry of various cultures. Therefore, they have made excellent subject for natural history observations and scientific studies. Butterflies are very useful to mankind because they help in pollinating the crop plants and other flowering plants. To accommodate an ever increasing population, man has ruthlessly exploited and destroyed Wildlife habitats. Loss, fragmentation or transformation of habitats have been mainly due to changes in use of land such as urbanization, industrialization, agricultural development, vegetation manipulation, shifting cultivation, introduction of exotics etc. Natural habitats such as forests, grassland, deserts, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs etc. are under tremendous pressure due to increasing population densities and activities of human beings. Butterflies pollinate the crop plants grown worldwide for food, beverages, fibers, condiments, spices and medicines.
A community based cross sectional study on feasibility of lay interviewers in ascertaining
Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has b... more Lakes, dams are the most fertile, diverse, productive ecosystem in the World. Water quality has become a major concern due to ever increasing human developmental activities that over exploit and pollute the water resources. This study was aimed to estimate current status of physico-chemical characteristic of this Lake. The lake water quality was analyzed for physico-chemical parameters over a period of one year. Every water sample was analyzed for temperature in air and water, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were analyzed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. The results indicated that physico-chemical parameters of the water were within the permissible limits and can be used for domestic, irrigation and pisciculture. Introduction: The Harsul lake is located near Aurangabad city of Maharashtra. It is an important lake constructed on the Kham River in the year 1952. The basic purpose of this lake is to supply water in nearby locality for domestic use, irrigation and pisciculture. A few decades ago this lake was surrounded by agricultural fields, but due to construction activities now a day this lake is surrounded by many human colonies. The water is known to contain a large number of chemical elements, physical parameters such as temperature, turbidity and current are also known to operate lake ecosystem (Mustapha & Omotosho, 2005). The interaction of both physical and chemical properties of water plays a significant role in the composition, distribution and abundance of aquatic organisms. Apart from this, it also gives an insight into the relationship between the organism and their environment and can be used in determining water quality and productivity of the lake. The physic-chemical analysis study could also help in understanding of the structure and function of a particular water body in relation to its inhabitants. The proper balance of physical chemical and biological properties of water in ponds, dams, lakes and reservoirs is an essential ingredient for successful production of fish and other aquatic resources. The presence or absence of chemical elements in a water body might be a limiting factor in the productivity of such water body. The physic-chemical characteristics of a lake can be significantly altered by human activities such as various agricultural practices, irrigation as well as natural dynamics which consequently affect the water quality and quantity, species distribution and diversity, production capacity and even disruption in the balance of ecological system operating in the lake. The physico-chemical parameters and biotic communities of lentic and lotic water bodies have been already reported in detail by Yousuf (
The corona virus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when a... more The corona virus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose. The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) also referred to as the COVID-19 virus. The disorder of the disease is individually different and varies greatly. Human being was infected by number of pathogenic agents, and we have evolved several mechanisms for protecting ourselves against those that are potentially pathogenic. Immune system is activated by recognition of foreign body or molecular substance, it also called antigens. By distinguishing between "self" and "non-self" these systems are able to identify, destroy, and remove foreign cells, infectious agents or antigens without directly attacking our own cells and tissues. Strong immunity plays major role in destroying pathogens from the body. In this review, we furnish a role of nutrient supplements for reinforcing immunity and maintained sanitization and hygiene for prevention of COVID-19.
Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are... more Amino acid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are essential intermediates in protein synthesis. In the present study, we found that the free amino acid content alters during dieldrin exposure for 90 days at four different concentrations. At 14 days exposure period free amino acid contents were observed less, which later on showed an ascending trend up to the end of the experiment. In the lowest concentration of same toxicant from 0.1mg/kg to 0.5mg/kg body weight of mice for 14 days produced non-significant result but same toxicant at highest concentrations dose (2mg/kg body weight of mice) produced a significant impact on the liver FAA of mice as compared to control. It was proved that the impact of dieldrin on mice was duration dependant.
The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the wo... more The Trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the world. Trichinella spiralis also infect rats and mouse is excellent model system in the present case. The work has been revealed that parasite causes severe damage to the various tissue and organs of the host. The damage has been visualized through histopathological observation through microtomy of the infected and non-infected intestine. INTRODUCTION Nematodes live in very hap hazard environment as there is continuous movement of gut lining, the food present in the gut and the nature of its related glands hence they require the organ of attachment for the nourishment. Among the invertebrates phyla Aschelminthes also encompass a group of free living and parasitic forms the nematode. Right from Aristotlès time, the nematodes have been studied morphologically because of the disease produced by them in cattle and human being. In recent time it is noticed that parasitologist have started probing in the structure and interaction of molecules of living system of parasite thus provide better understanding their function. Since past, few decades much importance has been given to the aspects of physiology, biochemistry, histopathology, neuroendocrinology of the parasite. The physiological condition in a particular vertebrate, the host gut with regards to PH or other physiochemical characteristics may provide favorable of unfavorable site for metabolism of particular species. The diet of the host also have profound effect on the growth of nematodes, may be lacking in nutritional factor essential for the parasite development.
During the period Oct.2011-April 2013 a study on migratory water birds was carried out in Ramling... more During the period Oct.2011-April 2013 a study on migratory water birds was carried out in Ramling Island Krishna river basin Western Maharashtra. Increasing number of Cormorants use this river basin for feeding in non-breeding period; monthly counts , the maximum number usually reached in month of March and April amounted to 530 .Open land and rocks, less water in the river basin and less commercial fishery in the month of March and April may favorable for feeding and biological management.