Mehmet Sağıroğlu - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Mehmet Sağıroğlu
Phytotaxa, Apr 14, 2021
Gladiolus hamzaoglui (Iridaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Erzincan prov... more Gladiolus hamzaoglui (Iridaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Erzincan province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It resembles G. halophilus by its secund inflorescence, obovoid fruit, and winged seed, and is related to G. anatolicus based on its leaf and flower features. Also it is compared to G. illyricus because of having some leaf, flower features, and winged seed characteristics. Its distribution, habitat and ecology, etymology, conservation status and diagnostic morphological, and taxonomic features with familiar species are discussed in this paper. Additionally, pollen and seed micromorphological characteristics of G. hamzaoglui, G. halophilus, and G. anatolicus are examined and compared using LM and SEM analyses. IUCN conservation status of G. hamzaoglui is suggested as Endangered (EN) category.
Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 2004
Phytotaxa, May 10, 2023
Ferula ermenekense is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in South A... more Ferula ermenekense is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in South Anatolia, Turkey. Ferula ermenekense is morphologically close to F. lycia, F. duranii and F. pisidica. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, conservation status, habitat and ecological characteristics of the new species are discussed. Micromorphological characteristics of F. ermenekense, F. lycia, F. duranii and F. pisidica mericarps are also examined and compared by using LM and SEM analyses.
Biological Diversity and Conservation, May 1, 2011
Biological Diversity and Conservation, Apr 15, 2012
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Apr 29, 2021
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren 2'si endemik olmak üzere 5 Gladiolus türünün ve bunlara... more Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren 2'si endemik olmak üzere 5 Gladiolus türünün ve bunlara ait 6 sinonim taksonun isimleri nomenklatürel yönden yeniden değerlendirildi. Gladiolus anatolicus, G. illyricus, G. atroviolaceus, G. halophilus ve G. humilis türlerinin lektotipleri belirlendi. Ayrıca bu türlere ait sinonim takson isimlerinden, G. communis var. longispatheata, G. glaucus, G. aleppicus, G. sintenisii, G. subbiflorus ve G. tricolor türlerinin de lektotipleri belirlendi. G. kotschyanus ve G. micranthus'un ICN tarafından belirlenen kurallara göre tip bilgisi düzeltildi ve doğrulandı.
Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, Dec 15, 2020
Bu çalışmada İkramiye vadisi (Sapanca/Sakarya) ve çevresinin floristik özellikleri araştırılmıştı... more Bu çalışmada İkramiye vadisi (Sapanca/Sakarya) ve çevresinin floristik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda, araştırma alanında 79 familyaya ait 257 cins, 434 tür ve tür altı seviyede takson belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 5'i Pteridophyta bölümüne, 429'u Spermatophyta bölümüne aittir. Spermatophyta bölümüne ait olan taksonlardan 5'i Gymnospermae, 424'ü Angiospermae alt bölümündedir. Florayı oluşturan taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir; 110 takson Avrupa-Sibirya, 51 takson Akdeniz, 14 takson İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgesine aittir, fitaocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyen takson sayısı 259'tır. Bölgede bulunan taksonların hayat formlarına göre dağılımları ise şöyledir; 52'si Fanerofit, 36'sı Kamefit, 172'si Hemikriptofit, 56'sı Kriptofit, 121'i Terofit ve 1 tanesi Vasküler parazittir. Araştırma alanındaki endemik takson sayısı 11 olup endemizm oranı %2,53'tür. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen 29 takson A3 karesi için yeni kayıttır.
Phytotaxa, Jan 5, 2021
Gladiolus aladagensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Bolu province in Northwe... more Gladiolus aladagensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Bolu province in Northwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Gladiolus aladagensis is morphologically close to G. italicus and G. kotschyanus. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, conservation status, habitat and ecological characteristics of the new species are discussed. Micromorphological characteristics of G. aladagensis, G. italicus and G. kotschyanus seeds are also examined and compared using LM and SEM analyses. In addition, a new diagnostic key is given for all species of Gladiolus in Turkey.
PhytoKeys, Jul 13, 2021
In this study, the pollen morphology of all Ferula species distributed throughout the country of ... more In this study, the pollen morphology of all Ferula species distributed throughout the country of Turkey was studied with light and scanning electron microscopy for the first time. The aim is to identify the pollen morphological characteristics of 23 Ferula species. The pollen is radially symmetrical, isopolar and tricolporate in all examined species. Pollen grains are prolate and perprolate with the polar axis ranging from 22.28 to 40.47 µm and the equatorial axis from 13.70 to 18.73 µm. Their polar shapes are triangular, triangular to subtriangular and circular to subcircular. Several types of exine ornamentations have been observed on pollen through the use of scanning electron microscopy. The dendrogram constructed by using Average Linkage of the examined data revealed two main groups. It was determined that some pollen characteristics are more useful for classification than others. In particular, P, E, the ratio of P/E (pollen shape) and ornamentation in the polar and equatorial views are the most valuable variables for discrimination the Ferula species.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Mar 1, 2007
Ferula mervynii M. Sa g ıro g lu & H.Duman, sp. nov. from northeast Anatolia in Turkey (A8: Artvi... more Ferula mervynii M. Sa g ıro g lu & H.Duman, sp. nov. from northeast Anatolia in Turkey (A8: Artvin & Erzurum) is described and illustrated. It is closely related to F. coskunii H.Duman & M.Sa g ıro g lu, from which it differs mainly in its habit, basal leaves, umbel, and mericarp features. Diagnostic morphological characters are discussed. Notes are also presented on its ecology and conservation status, together with scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the mericarps and of a somatic metaphase plate showing the chromosome number.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Jun 1, 2020
The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocu... more The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocus olivieri subsp. istanbulensis, C. flavus subsp. flavus, C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae and C. antalyensis subsp. antalyensis. The antioxidant activity was investigated by determining the percentage of 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity of ethanolic extracts at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the corm part of C. flavus subsp. flavus, whereas, the lowest value was detected in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae. For the total phenolic content, the highest and the lowest values were observed in the corm of C. olivieri subsp. istanbulensis at 390 mg GAE/100 g and in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae at 24.4 mg GAE/100 g, respectively.
Phytotaxa, Aug 23, 2022
Gladiolus alanyensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Alanya, Antalya Province ... more Gladiolus alanyensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Alanya, Antalya Province in South Anatolia, Turkey. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, habitat and ecological characteristics, and conservation status of the new species are reported. It grows in calcareous areas and is morphologically close to G. anatolicus. Affinities and differences to other species such as G. triphyllus and G. humilis are also commented. Seed micromorphological characteristics of G. alanyensis, G. anatolicus and G. humilis are examined and compared using LM and SEM analyses.
Botanical sciences, Nov 25, 2022
Background: Limited number of studies have been conducted to determine the ethnobotanical uses of... more Background: Limited number of studies have been conducted to determine the ethnobotanical uses of geophytes and to scientifically document traditional knowledge associated with them. Questions: What is the ethnobotanical usage culture of geophytes in Sakarya province? Studied species: Geophytes. Study site and dates: Sakarya, Turkey; 2017 to 2020. Methods: Information in the local community was obtained through face to face or collective interviews. In addition, cultural importance index (CII) and the informant consensus factor (ICF) values were calculated. Results: In this study, the knowledge of the local public about 115 geophytes (107 natural and eight cultivated) belonging to 26 families was revealed. The most common families are Asparagaceae (23 taxa), Iridaceae (21 taxa) and Amaryllidaceae (14 taxa). The most common genera are Crocus (12 taxa), Orchis (7 taxa) and Allium (6 taxa). Out of a total of 115 taxa, 226 uses are reported, including 128 folk remedies, 47 ornamental plants, 48 food and three the other uses. The most widely used plant according to cultural importance index is Leucojum aestivum (Gölsoğanı, CII: 2.57). Conclusion: Our interviews revealed that the geophytes in the study area are still widely used by people in their daily lives for medicinal, food and floricultural purposes. In addition, the ethnobotanical uses of Crocus speciosus subsp. sakariensis, Crocus keltepensis, Fritillaria bithynica and Muscari pamiryigidii are reported for the first time in Turkey.
The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocu... more The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocus olivieri subsp. istanbulensis, C. flavus subsp. flavus, C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae and C. antalyensis subsp. antalyensis. The antioxidant activity was investigated by determining the percentage of 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity of ethanolic extracts at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the corm part of C. flavus subsp. flavus, whereas, the lowest value was detected in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae. For the total phenolic content, the highest and the lowest values were observed in the corm of C. olivieri subsp. istanbulensis at 390 mg GAE/100 g and in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae at 24.4 mg GAE/100 g, respectively.
Sakarya University Journal of Science
The first Turkish record of Opopanax chironius (L.) W.D.J. Koch was firstly collected from Tekird... more The first Turkish record of Opopanax chironius (L.) W.D.J. Koch was firstly collected from Tekirdağ province in 1969. The morphological description of the species in “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands” was written based on these specimens. The species has not been collected for along time untilday. This species was re-collected by us during a flora study in 2014 at Malkara district, Karaiğdemir Dam road in Tekirdağ. The name of this species was mispelled. This situation has been corrected here. Its correct use is Opopanax chironius. Also, in this study, expanded description of the species, pictures, disdictive morphological characters from other species, ecology, fruit photographs and ethnobotanical usage were given.
Turkish Journal of Botany
reliable in solving some of the taxonomic problems of Anthemidae tribe. Achene characterization i... more reliable in solving some of the taxonomic problems of Anthemidae tribe. Achene characterization is a very important criterion used in the distinction of Tripleurospermum species as well as those in Asteraceae family. Important taxonomic characteristics are achene size, shape, corona structure, number of ribs, thickness and width of lateral and adaxial ribs, and presence or absence of slime cells
Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, Dec 15, 2014
Examples of Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen and F. amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen was collecte... more Examples of Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen and F. amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen was collected respectively by Huber-Morath. These samples published as new species by Huber-Morath and H. Peşmen. It is understood that these species are the same as a result of field observations and investigation the type specimens.
Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2011
Phytotaxa, 2021
Gladiolus izzet-baysalii is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in S... more Gladiolus izzet-baysalii is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in Southern Anatolia. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii is not morphologically close to any of the species of Gladiolus in Turkey. Although it has some similarities with G. illyricus and G. hamzaoglui in terms of habitus, G. izzet-baysalii differs significantly in tunic structure, number of leaves, inflorescence, perianth, anther, style, capsule and seed features. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, conservation status, habitat and ecological characteristics of the new species are discussed. Micromorphological characteristics of G. izzet-baysalii, G. illyricus and G. hamzaoglui seeds are also examined and compared using stereomicroscope and SEM analyses.
Phytotaxa, Apr 14, 2021
Gladiolus hamzaoglui (Iridaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Erzincan prov... more Gladiolus hamzaoglui (Iridaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Erzincan province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It resembles G. halophilus by its secund inflorescence, obovoid fruit, and winged seed, and is related to G. anatolicus based on its leaf and flower features. Also it is compared to G. illyricus because of having some leaf, flower features, and winged seed characteristics. Its distribution, habitat and ecology, etymology, conservation status and diagnostic morphological, and taxonomic features with familiar species are discussed in this paper. Additionally, pollen and seed micromorphological characteristics of G. hamzaoglui, G. halophilus, and G. anatolicus are examined and compared using LM and SEM analyses. IUCN conservation status of G. hamzaoglui is suggested as Endangered (EN) category.
Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 2004
Phytotaxa, May 10, 2023
Ferula ermenekense is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in South A... more Ferula ermenekense is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in South Anatolia, Turkey. Ferula ermenekense is morphologically close to F. lycia, F. duranii and F. pisidica. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, conservation status, habitat and ecological characteristics of the new species are discussed. Micromorphological characteristics of F. ermenekense, F. lycia, F. duranii and F. pisidica mericarps are also examined and compared by using LM and SEM analyses.
Biological Diversity and Conservation, May 1, 2011
Biological Diversity and Conservation, Apr 15, 2012
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Apr 29, 2021
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren 2'si endemik olmak üzere 5 Gladiolus türünün ve bunlara... more Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren 2'si endemik olmak üzere 5 Gladiolus türünün ve bunlara ait 6 sinonim taksonun isimleri nomenklatürel yönden yeniden değerlendirildi. Gladiolus anatolicus, G. illyricus, G. atroviolaceus, G. halophilus ve G. humilis türlerinin lektotipleri belirlendi. Ayrıca bu türlere ait sinonim takson isimlerinden, G. communis var. longispatheata, G. glaucus, G. aleppicus, G. sintenisii, G. subbiflorus ve G. tricolor türlerinin de lektotipleri belirlendi. G. kotschyanus ve G. micranthus'un ICN tarafından belirlenen kurallara göre tip bilgisi düzeltildi ve doğrulandı.
Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, Dec 15, 2020
Bu çalışmada İkramiye vadisi (Sapanca/Sakarya) ve çevresinin floristik özellikleri araştırılmıştı... more Bu çalışmada İkramiye vadisi (Sapanca/Sakarya) ve çevresinin floristik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda, araştırma alanında 79 familyaya ait 257 cins, 434 tür ve tür altı seviyede takson belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 5'i Pteridophyta bölümüne, 429'u Spermatophyta bölümüne aittir. Spermatophyta bölümüne ait olan taksonlardan 5'i Gymnospermae, 424'ü Angiospermae alt bölümündedir. Florayı oluşturan taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir; 110 takson Avrupa-Sibirya, 51 takson Akdeniz, 14 takson İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgesine aittir, fitaocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyen takson sayısı 259'tır. Bölgede bulunan taksonların hayat formlarına göre dağılımları ise şöyledir; 52'si Fanerofit, 36'sı Kamefit, 172'si Hemikriptofit, 56'sı Kriptofit, 121'i Terofit ve 1 tanesi Vasküler parazittir. Araştırma alanındaki endemik takson sayısı 11 olup endemizm oranı %2,53'tür. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen 29 takson A3 karesi için yeni kayıttır.
Phytotaxa, Jan 5, 2021
Gladiolus aladagensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Bolu province in Northwe... more Gladiolus aladagensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Bolu province in Northwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Gladiolus aladagensis is morphologically close to G. italicus and G. kotschyanus. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, conservation status, habitat and ecological characteristics of the new species are discussed. Micromorphological characteristics of G. aladagensis, G. italicus and G. kotschyanus seeds are also examined and compared using LM and SEM analyses. In addition, a new diagnostic key is given for all species of Gladiolus in Turkey.
PhytoKeys, Jul 13, 2021
In this study, the pollen morphology of all Ferula species distributed throughout the country of ... more In this study, the pollen morphology of all Ferula species distributed throughout the country of Turkey was studied with light and scanning electron microscopy for the first time. The aim is to identify the pollen morphological characteristics of 23 Ferula species. The pollen is radially symmetrical, isopolar and tricolporate in all examined species. Pollen grains are prolate and perprolate with the polar axis ranging from 22.28 to 40.47 µm and the equatorial axis from 13.70 to 18.73 µm. Their polar shapes are triangular, triangular to subtriangular and circular to subcircular. Several types of exine ornamentations have been observed on pollen through the use of scanning electron microscopy. The dendrogram constructed by using Average Linkage of the examined data revealed two main groups. It was determined that some pollen characteristics are more useful for classification than others. In particular, P, E, the ratio of P/E (pollen shape) and ornamentation in the polar and equatorial views are the most valuable variables for discrimination the Ferula species.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Mar 1, 2007
Ferula mervynii M. Sa g ıro g lu & H.Duman, sp. nov. from northeast Anatolia in Turkey (A8: Artvi... more Ferula mervynii M. Sa g ıro g lu & H.Duman, sp. nov. from northeast Anatolia in Turkey (A8: Artvin & Erzurum) is described and illustrated. It is closely related to F. coskunii H.Duman & M.Sa g ıro g lu, from which it differs mainly in its habit, basal leaves, umbel, and mericarp features. Diagnostic morphological characters are discussed. Notes are also presented on its ecology and conservation status, together with scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the mericarps and of a somatic metaphase plate showing the chromosome number.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Jun 1, 2020
The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocu... more The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocus olivieri subsp. istanbulensis, C. flavus subsp. flavus, C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae and C. antalyensis subsp. antalyensis. The antioxidant activity was investigated by determining the percentage of 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity of ethanolic extracts at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the corm part of C. flavus subsp. flavus, whereas, the lowest value was detected in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae. For the total phenolic content, the highest and the lowest values were observed in the corm of C. olivieri subsp. istanbulensis at 390 mg GAE/100 g and in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae at 24.4 mg GAE/100 g, respectively.
Phytotaxa, Aug 23, 2022
Gladiolus alanyensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Alanya, Antalya Province ... more Gladiolus alanyensis is described and illustrated as a new species from Alanya, Antalya Province in South Anatolia, Turkey. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, habitat and ecological characteristics, and conservation status of the new species are reported. It grows in calcareous areas and is morphologically close to G. anatolicus. Affinities and differences to other species such as G. triphyllus and G. humilis are also commented. Seed micromorphological characteristics of G. alanyensis, G. anatolicus and G. humilis are examined and compared using LM and SEM analyses.
Botanical sciences, Nov 25, 2022
Background: Limited number of studies have been conducted to determine the ethnobotanical uses of... more Background: Limited number of studies have been conducted to determine the ethnobotanical uses of geophytes and to scientifically document traditional knowledge associated with them. Questions: What is the ethnobotanical usage culture of geophytes in Sakarya province? Studied species: Geophytes. Study site and dates: Sakarya, Turkey; 2017 to 2020. Methods: Information in the local community was obtained through face to face or collective interviews. In addition, cultural importance index (CII) and the informant consensus factor (ICF) values were calculated. Results: In this study, the knowledge of the local public about 115 geophytes (107 natural and eight cultivated) belonging to 26 families was revealed. The most common families are Asparagaceae (23 taxa), Iridaceae (21 taxa) and Amaryllidaceae (14 taxa). The most common genera are Crocus (12 taxa), Orchis (7 taxa) and Allium (6 taxa). Out of a total of 115 taxa, 226 uses are reported, including 128 folk remedies, 47 ornamental plants, 48 food and three the other uses. The most widely used plant according to cultural importance index is Leucojum aestivum (Gölsoğanı, CII: 2.57). Conclusion: Our interviews revealed that the geophytes in the study area are still widely used by people in their daily lives for medicinal, food and floricultural purposes. In addition, the ethnobotanical uses of Crocus speciosus subsp. sakariensis, Crocus keltepensis, Fritillaria bithynica and Muscari pamiryigidii are reported for the first time in Turkey.
The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocu... more The antioxidant activity was determined for the corm and the aerial parts of the species of Crocus olivieri subsp. istanbulensis, C. flavus subsp. flavus, C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae and C. antalyensis subsp. antalyensis. The antioxidant activity was investigated by determining the percentage of 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity of ethanolic extracts at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the corm part of C. flavus subsp. flavus, whereas, the lowest value was detected in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae. For the total phenolic content, the highest and the lowest values were observed in the corm of C. olivieri subsp. istanbulensis at 390 mg GAE/100 g and in the aerial part of C. danfordiae subsp. danfordiae at 24.4 mg GAE/100 g, respectively.
Sakarya University Journal of Science
The first Turkish record of Opopanax chironius (L.) W.D.J. Koch was firstly collected from Tekird... more The first Turkish record of Opopanax chironius (L.) W.D.J. Koch was firstly collected from Tekirdağ province in 1969. The morphological description of the species in “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands” was written based on these specimens. The species has not been collected for along time untilday. This species was re-collected by us during a flora study in 2014 at Malkara district, Karaiğdemir Dam road in Tekirdağ. The name of this species was mispelled. This situation has been corrected here. Its correct use is Opopanax chironius. Also, in this study, expanded description of the species, pictures, disdictive morphological characters from other species, ecology, fruit photographs and ethnobotanical usage were given.
Turkish Journal of Botany
reliable in solving some of the taxonomic problems of Anthemidae tribe. Achene characterization i... more reliable in solving some of the taxonomic problems of Anthemidae tribe. Achene characterization is a very important criterion used in the distinction of Tripleurospermum species as well as those in Asteraceae family. Important taxonomic characteristics are achene size, shape, corona structure, number of ribs, thickness and width of lateral and adaxial ribs, and presence or absence of slime cells
Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, Dec 15, 2014
Examples of Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen and F. amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen was collecte... more Examples of Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen and F. amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Peşmen was collected respectively by Huber-Morath. These samples published as new species by Huber-Morath and H. Peşmen. It is understood that these species are the same as a result of field observations and investigation the type specimens.
Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2011
Phytotaxa, 2021
Gladiolus izzet-baysalii is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in S... more Gladiolus izzet-baysalii is described and illustrated as a new species from Karaman province in Southern Anatolia. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii is not morphologically close to any of the species of Gladiolus in Turkey. Although it has some similarities with G. illyricus and G. hamzaoglui in terms of habitus, G. izzet-baysalii differs significantly in tunic structure, number of leaves, inflorescence, perianth, anther, style, capsule and seed features. In this study, the diagnostic morphological features, distribution, conservation status, habitat and ecological characteristics of the new species are discussed. Micromorphological characteristics of G. izzet-baysalii, G. illyricus and G. hamzaoglui seeds are also examined and compared using stereomicroscope and SEM analyses.