In-vivo Optical Imaging of Cortical Architecture and Dynamics (original) (raw)
References
Arieli, A., Shoham, D., Hildesheim, R. and Grinvald., A. (1995). Coherent spatio-temporal pattern of on-going activity revealed by real time optical imaging coupled with single unit recording in the cat visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol., 73, 2072–2093 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Arieli, A., Sterkin, A., Grinvald, A., and Aertsen, A. (1996). Dynamics of on-going activity: Expla-nation of the large in variability in evoked cortical responses. Science, 273, 1868–1871. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Arieli, A., et al., (1996). The impact of on going cortical activity on evoked potential and behavio-ral responses in the awake behaving monkey. NS abstract. Google Scholar
Bakin, J.S., Kwon, M.C., Masino, S.A., Weinberger, N.M., Frostig, R.D. (1993). Tonotopic organization of guinea pig auditory cortex demonstrated by intrinsic signal optical imaging through the skull, Neurosci. Abstr., 582 (11). Google Scholar
Bartfeld, E., and Grinvald, A. (1992). Relationships between orientation preference pinwheels, cytochrome oxidase blobs and ocular dominance columns in primate striate cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 11905–11909. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Beeler, T.J., Farmen, R.H., and Martonosi, A.N. (1981). The mechanism of voltage-sensitive dye responses on saroplasmic reticulum. J. Member. Biol. 62: 113–137. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Blasdel GG (1989). Visualization of neuronal activity in monkey striate cortex. Annu Rev Physiol 51: 561–581. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Blasdel GG., Salama G. (1986) Voltage-sensitive dyes reveal a modular organization in monkey striate cortex. Nature 321: 579–585. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Blasdel, G. G. (1988). in: “Sensory Processing in the mammalian brain: Neural substrates 0000 Experimental strategies”. Ed., Lund, J.S. Oxford Univ. Press pp 242–268. Google Scholar
Blasdel, G.G. (1989). Topography of visual function as shown with voltage sensitive dyes. In: Sensory systems in the mammalian brain, J.S. Lund, ed., pp. 242–268, Oxford University Press, New York. Google Scholar
Blasdel, G.G. (1992a). Differential imaging of ocular dominance and orientation selectivity in monkey striate cortex, J. Neurosci., 12, 3115–3138. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Blasdel, G.G. (1992b). Orientation selectivity, preference, and continuity in monkey striate cortex, J. Neurosci., 12, 3139–3161. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, T., and Grinvald, A. (1991). Iso-orientation domains in cat visual cortex are arranged in pinwheel-like patterns, Nature, 353, 429–431. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, T., and Grinvald, A. (1993). The layout of Iso-orientation domains in area 18 of cat vis- ual cortex: Optical Imaging reveals pinwheel-like organization, J. Neurosci., 13, 4157–4180. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, T., and Grinvald, A. (1996). Optical Imaging based on Intrinsic Signals. The Methodology. in Brain Mapping. The Methods. A. Toga and J. Mazziotta (eds ). Academic Press. Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, T., Goedecke, I. (1994). Kittens with alternating monocular experience from birth develop identical cortical orientation preference maps for left and right eye, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 20, 98 (3), 215. Google Scholar
Bonhoeffer, T., Kim, A., Malonek, D., Shoham, D., and Grinvald, A. (1995). The functional architecture of cat area 17. Eur. J. Neurosci., 7, 1973–1988. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bosking, W.H., Zhang, Y., Schofield, B., Fitzpatrick, D. (1997). Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. J-Neurosci. Mar 15, 17 (6), 2112–27. CAS Google Scholar
Bullen, A.,and Saggau, P. (1998). Indicators and optical configuration for simultaneous high resolution recording of membrane potential and intracellular calcium using laser scanning microscopy. Pflugers archiv european journal of physiology. 436, 788–796. Article Google Scholar
Cannestra, AR, Black, KL., Martin. NA., Cloughesy, T., Burton, JS., Rubinstein, E., woods, RP.,and Toga, AW. (1998). Topographical and temporal specificity of humann intraoperative optical intrinsic signals. Neurosci., 9, 2557–2563. CAS Google Scholar
Cacciatore, TW., Brodfuehrer, PD.,, Gozalas JE Tsien, RY, Kristan, WB and Kleinfeld D. (1998). Neurons that are active in phase with swimming in leech, and their connectivity are revealed by optical techniques. Neurosci. Abs. 24, 1890. Google Scholar
Chance, B., Cohen, P., Jobsis, F., Schoener, B. (1962). Intracellular oxidation-reduction states in vivo. Science, 137, 499–508. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Chance, B., Kang, K., He, L., Weng, J., Sevick, E. (1993b). Highly sensitive object location in tissue models with linear in-phase and anti-phase multi-element optical arrays in one and two dimensions, PNAS 90 (8), 3423–3427. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Chance, B., Zhuang, L., Unah, C., Alter, C., Lipton, L. (1993a). Cognition-activated low-frequency modulation of light absorption in human brain, PNAS 90 (8), 3770–3774. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Chapman, B., and Bonhoeffer, T. (1998). Overrepresentation of horizontal and vertical orientation preference in developing ferret area-17. Proceedings of the national academy of science of the United States of America, 95, 2609–2614. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Chapman, B., Bonhoeffer, T. (1994). Chronic optical imaging of the development of orientation domains in ferret area 17, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 20, 98 (2), 214. Google Scholar
Cinelli, A.R., and Kauer, J.S. (1992). Voltage sensitive dyes and functional-activity in the olfactory pathway. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 15, 321–352. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Cinelli, A.R., and Kauer, J.S. (1995) Salamender olfactory-bulb neuronal-activity observed by video-rate, voltage sensitive dyes imaging. 2. Spatial and temporal properties of responses evoked by electrical stimulation. J. Neurophys., 73, 2033–2052. CAS Google Scholar
Cinelli, A.R., Neff, S.R., and Kauer, J.S. (1995) Salamender olfactory-bulb neuronal-activity observed by video-rate, voltage sensitive dyes imaging. 1. Caracterization of the recording system. J. Neurophys., 73, 2017–2032. CAS Google Scholar
Cohen, L. B., Salzberg, B. M., Davila, H. V., Ross, W. N., Landowne, D., Waggoner, A. S., and Wang, C. H. (1974). Changes in axon fluorescenceduring activity: Molecular probes of membrane potential. J. Membrane Biol. 19: 1–36. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Cohen, L.B. (1973). Changes in neuron structure during action potential propagation and synaptic transmission, Physiol. Rev., 53, 373–418. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Cohen, L.B., and Lesher, S. (1986). Optical monitoring of membrane pkential: methods of multisite optical measurement. Soc. Gen. Physiol., Ser. 40: 71–99 CAS Google Scholar
Cohen, L.B., and Orbach, H.S. (1983). Simultaneous monitoring of activity of many neurons in buccal ganglia of pleurobranchaea and aplysia. Soc. Neurosci.Abstr. 9: 913. Google Scholar
Cohen, L.B., Keynes, R.D., Hille, B. (1968). Light scattering and birefringence changes during nerve activity, Nature, 218, 438–441. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Cohen, L.B., Landowne, D., Shrivastav, B.B., and Ritchie, J.M., (1970). Changes in fluorescence of squid axons during activity. Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 139: 418–419. Google Scholar
Cohen, L.B., Slazberg, B.M., Grinvald, A. (1978) Optical methods for monitoring neurons activity. Ann. Rev. of Neurosci., 1, 171–182. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Coppola, DM., White,LE., Fitzpatrick, D., and Purves, D. (1998). Unequal representation of cardinal and oblique in ferret cortex. Proceedings of the national academy of science of the United States of America, 95, 2621–2623. CAS Google Scholar
Crair, M.C., Gillespie, D.G., and Stryker, M.P. (1998) The role of visual experience in the development of columns in cat visual cortex. Science, 279, 566–570 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Crair, M.C., Ruthazer, E.S., Gillespie, D.C. (1997). Stryker-MP Ocular, dominance peaks at pinwheel center singularities of the orientation map in cat visual cortex. J-Neurophysiol., Jun, 77 (6) Google Scholar
Crair, M.C., Ruthazer, E.S., Gillespie, D.C. (1997). Stryker-MP Relationship between the ocular dominance and orientation maps in visual cortex of monocularly deprived cats. Neuron. Aug, 19 (2), 307–18 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Das, A., and Gilbert, C.D. (1995). Long-range horizontal connections and their role in cortical reor-ganization revealed by optical recording of cat primary visual cortex Nature, 375 (6534), 780–4. CAS Google Scholar
Das, A., and Gilbert, C.D. (1997). Distortions ofvisuotopic map match orientation singularities inprimary visual cortex. Nature, 387, 594–8 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Davila, H.V., Cohen, L.B., Salzberg, B.M., and Shrivastav, B.B., (1974). Changes in ANS and TNS fluorescence in giant axons from loligo. J. Member. Bio1. 15: 29–46. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
De Weer, P. and B.M. Salzberg (eds) (1986). Optical methods in cell physiology., Soc. Gen. Physiol. Ser. Vol. 40 John Wiley and Sons inc. New York. Google Scholar
Denk, W., Strickler, J.H., and Webb, W.W. (1990) Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science, 248: 73–76 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Egger, M.D., and M. Petran. (1967). New reflected light microscope for viewing unstained brain and ganglion cells. Science, 157: 305–307. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, B., and Berezin, Y. (1984). Surface potential on purple membranes and its sidedness studied by resonance ramam dye prob. Biophys. J. 45: 663–670. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Eisenbach, M., Margolon, Y., Ciobotariu, A., and Rottenberg, H. (1984). Distinction between changes in membrane potential and surface charge upon chemotactic stirr ulation of escherichia coli. Biophys. J. 45: 463–467. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Everson, R.M., Prashanth, A.K., Gabbay, M., Knight, B.W., Sirovich, L., Kaplan, E. (1998). Repre-sentation of spatial frequency and orientation in the visual cortex. PNAS 95 (14), 8334–8338. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Fox, P.T., Mintun, M.A., Raichle, M.E., Miezin, F.M., Allman, J.M., aiâd van Essen, D.C. (1986). Mapping human visual cortex with positron emission tomography. Nature, 323, 806–809. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Frostig, R.D. (1994). What does in vivi optical imaging tell us about the primary visual cortex in primates. In CerebralCortex, 10, 331–358, Eds. Peters A, and Rockland K. Google Scholar
Frostig, R.D., Lieke, E.E., Ts’o, D.Y., and Grinvald, A. (1990). Cortical functional architecture and local coupling between neuronal activity and the microcirculation revealed by in vivo high-resolution optical imaging of intrinsic signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 6082–6086. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Frostig, R.D., Masino, S.A., Kwon, M.C. (1994). Characterization of functional whisker representation in rat barrel cortex: Optical imaging of intrinsic signals vs. single-unit recordings, Neurosci. Abstr., 566 (8). Google Scholar
Ghose, G.M., Roe, A.W., Ts’o, D.Y. (1994). Features of functional organization within primate V4, Neurosci. Abstr., 350 (10). Google Scholar
Gilbert, C.D., Wiesel, T.N. (1983) Clustered intrinsic connections in cet visual cortex.J Neurosci 3: 1116–1133. CAS Google Scholar
Glaser, D.E., Hildesheim, R., Shoham, D., and Grinvald, A. (1988). Optical imaging with new voltage sensitive dues reveals that sudden luminance changes delay the onset of orientation tuning in cat visual cortex. Neurosci. Abs., 24: 10. 3 Google Scholar
Glaser,D.E., Shoham,D.,and Grinvald,A. (1998). Sudden luminance changes delay the onset of cortical shape processing. _Neurosci.Lett.,Supp_l 51(S15). Google Scholar
Gochin, P.M., Bedenbaugh, P., Gelfand, J.J., Gross, C.G., Gerstein, G.L. (1992). Intrinsic signal op-tical imaging in the forepaw area of rat somatosensory cortex, PNAS 89 (17), 8381–8383. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Gonzalez, JE. and Tsien, RY (1995). Voltage Sensing by fluorescence resonance energy transfer in single cells. Biophys. J. 69: 1272–1280. CAS Google Scholar
Gonzalez, JE. and Tsien, RY (1997). Improved indicators of cell membrane potential that use fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Chem. Biol. 4: 269–277. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Gratton, G. (1997). Attention and probability effects in the human occipital cortex: an optical imaging study. Neuroreport, 8 (7), 1749–53 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Gratton, G., Corballis, P.M., Cho, E., Fabiani, M., Hood, D.C. (1995). Shades of gray matter: noninvasive optical images of human brain responses during visual stimulation. _Psychophysiolog_y, 32 (5), 505–9 CAS Google Scholar
Gratton, G., Fabiani, M., Corballis, PM., Gratton, E. (1997). Noninvasive detection of fast signals from the cortex using frequency-domain optical methods. Ann-N-Y-Acad-Sci., 820, 286–98 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald,A, Fine, A., Farber, I.C., Hildesheim, R. (1983) Fluorescence monitoring of electrical re-sponses from small neurons and their processes. Biophys. J. 42: 195–198. Article Google Scholar
Grinvald, A. (1984). Real time optical imaging of neuronal activity: from single growth cones to the intact brain. Trendsin Neurosci., 7, 143–150. Google Scholar
Grinvald, A. (1985). Real-time optical mapping of neuronal activity: from single growcones to the intact mammalian brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 8, 263–305. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., and Segal, M., (1983). Optical monitoring of electrical activity; detection of spatiotemporal patterns of activity in hippocampal slices by voltage-sensitive probes. In Brain Slices, ed. R. Dingledine. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 227–261. Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Anglister, L., Freeman, J.A., Hildesheim, R., and Manker, A. (1984). Real time optical imaging of naturally evoked electrical activity in the intact frog brain. Nature, 308, 848–850 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., C.D. Gilbert, R. Hildesheim, E. Lieke., and T.N. Wiesel. (1985). Real time optical mapping of neuronal activity in the mammalian visual cortex in vitro and in vivo. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 11: 8. Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Cohen, L.B., Lesher, S., and Boyle, M.B., (1981). Simultaneous optical monitoring of activity of many neurons in invertebrate ganglia, using a 124 element “Photodiode” array. J. Neurophysiol., 45, 829–840 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Frostig, R.D., Lieke, E.E., Hildesheim, R. (1988). Optical imaging of neuronal activity. Physiol Rev., 68, 1285–1366. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Frostig, R.D., Siegel, R.M., and Bartfeld, E. (1991). High resolution optical imaging of neuronal activity in awake monkey, PNAS, 88, 11559–11563. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Hildesheim, R., Farber, I.C., and Anglister, L. (1982b). Improved fluorescent probes for the measurement of rapid changes in membrane potential. Biophys. J., 39, 301–308 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Lieke, E., Frostig, R.D., Gilbert, C.D., and Wiesel, T.N. (1986a). Functional architecture of cortex revealed by optical imaging of intrinsic signals, Nature, 324, 361–364. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Lieke, E.E., Frostig, R.D., Hildesheim, R. (1994), Cortical point-spread function and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 14 (5), 2545–2568. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Manker, A., and Segal, M. (1982a). Visualization of the spread of electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices by voltage sensitive optical probes. J. Physiol., 333, 269–291 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Salzberg, B.M., and Cohen, L.B. (1977). Simultaneous recordings from several neurons in an invertebrate central nervous system. Nature, 268, 140–142 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Salzberg, B.M., Lev-Ram, V., and Hildesheim, R. (1987). Optical recording of synaptic potentials from processes of single neurons using intrcellular potentiometric dys. Biophys. J. 51: 643–651. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Grinvald, A., Segal, M., kuhnt, U., Hildesheim, R., Manker, A., Anglister, L., and Freeman, J.A. (1986) Real-time optical mapping of neuronal activity in vertebrate CNS in vitro and in vivo. Soc. Gen. Physiol. Ser. 40: 165–197. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Gupta, R.G., Salzberg, B.M., Grinvald, A., Cohen, L.B., Kamino, K., Boyle, M.B., Waggoner, A.S., Wang, C.H. (1981). Improvements in optical methods for measuring rapid changes in membrane potential. J. Mem. Biol. 58, 123–137. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Haglund, M.M., Ojemann, G A, and Hochman, D.W. (1992). Optical imaging of epileptiform and functional activity in human cerebral cortex, Nature, 358, 668–671. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Harrison, VH., Harel, n., Kakigi, A., Raveh, E., and Mount, RJ. (1998). Optical imaging of intrinsic signals in chinchilla auditory cortex. Audiol Neurootal, 3, 214–223. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hess, A., Scheich, H. (1994). Tonotopic organization of auditory cortical fields of the Mongolian Gerbil 2DG labeling and optical recording of intrinsic signals, Neurosci. Abstr., 141 (5). Google Scholar
Hill, D.K., and Keynes, R.D. (1949). Opacity changes in stimulated nerve, J. Physiol., 108, 278–281. Google Scholar
Hirota, A., Sato, K., Momosesato, Y., Sakai, T., and Kamino, K. (1995). A new simultaneous 1020 site optical recording system for monitoring neuronal activity using voltage sensitive dyes. J.Neurosci. Methods. 56, 187–194. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Horikawa, J., Hosokawa, Y., Nasu, M., and Taniguchi, I., (1997). Opti01 study of spatiotemporal inhibition evoked by 2 tone sequence in the guinea pig auditory cortex. J. of comparative physio.A sensory neural and behavioral physiology. 181, 677–684. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Hoshi, Y., Tamura, M. (1993). Dynamic multichannel near-infrared optical imaging of human brain activity, J. Appl. Physiol., 75, 1842–1846. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hosokawa,Y., Horikawa, J., Nasu, M., and Taniguchi, I. (1997). Real time imaging of neural activity during binaural interaction in the guinea pig auditory cortex. J. of comparative physio.A sensory neural and behavioral physiology. 181, 607–614. Google Scholar
Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. (1965). Receptive fields and functional architecture in two non-striate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 28: 229–289. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hubel, D.H., and Wiesel, T.N. (1962). Receptive fields, binocular interactions and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Physiol., 160, 106–154. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hubener, M., Shoham, D., Grinvald, A., and Bonhoeffer, T. (1997). Spatial relationships among three columnar systems in cat area 17. J. Neurosci., 17, 9270–9284. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ichikawa, M., Tominaga, T., Tominaga, Y., yamada, H., Yamamato, Y. and Matsomoto, G. (1998). Imaging of synaptic excitation at high special and temporal resolution at high temporal reso-lution using va novel CCD system in rat brain slices. Neurosci. Abs 24, 1812. Google Scholar
Iijima, T., Matosomoto, G., Kisokoro, Y. (1992). Synaptic activation of rat adrenal-medula examined with a lrage photodiode array in combination with voltage sensitive dyes. Neurocscience 51, 211–219. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Inase, M., Iijima, T., Takashima, I., Takahashi, M., Shinoda, H., Hirose, H., Niisato, K.,Tsukada, K. (1998). Optical recording of the motor cortical activity during reafhing movement in the behaving monkey. Soc. Neurosci.Abstr., Vol. 24, (404). Google Scholar
Jobsis, F.F. (1977). Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters, Science, 198, 1264–1266. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Jobsis, F.F., Keizer, J.H., LaManna, J.C., and Rosental, M.J. (1977). Reflectance spectrophotometry of cytochrome aa3 in vivo. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exerlcise Physiol., 43: 858–872. CAS Google Scholar
Jobsis, F.F., Keizer, J.H., LaManna, J.C., Rosental, M.J. (1977). Reflectance spectrophotometry of cytochrome aa3 in vivo. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exercise Physiol., 43, 858–872. CAS Google Scholar
Kamino, K. (1991). Optical approaches to ontogeny of electrical activity and related functional-organization during early heart developnment. Phys.Rev., 71, 53–91. CAS Google Scholar
Kato, T., Kamei, A., Takashima, S., Ozaki, T. (1993). Human visual cortical function during photic stimulation monitoring by means of near-infrared spectroscopy. J. Cereb. Blood Flow 0000 Me-tab., 13, 516–520. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kauer, J.S. (1988). Real-time imaging of evoked activity in local circuits of the salamander olfactory bulb. Nature, 331, 166–168. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kauer,J.S., Senseman, D.M., Cohen, M.A. (1987). Odor-elicited activity monitored simultaneously from 124 regions of the salamander olfactory bulb using a voltage-sensitive dye. Brain Res 225:255–61. Google Scholar
Kelin, D. (1925). On cytochrome, a respiratory pigment, common to inimals, yeast, and higher plants. Proc. R. Soc. B, 98, 312–339 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Keller,A., Yagodin, S., Aroniadouanderjaska, V., Zimmer, LA., Ennis, ll., Sheppard,NF., and Shipley MT. Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging. J. Neurosci., 18, 2602–2612. Google Scholar
Kenet, T., Arieli, A., Grinvald, A., and Tsodyks, M. (1997). Cortical population activity predicts both spontaneous and evoked single neuron firing rates. Neurosci. Jett. S48, p27 Google Scholar
Kenet, T.,Arieli, A., Grinvald,A., Shoham, D., Pawelzik, K., and Tsodyks, M. (1998). Spontaneous and evoked firing of single cortical neurons are predicted by population activity. Soc. Neurosci.Abstr., Vol. 24, (1138). Google Scholar
Kety, S.S., Landau, W.M., Freygang, W.H., Rowland, L.P., Sokoloff, L. (1955). Estimation of regional circulation in the brain by uptake of an inert gas, American Physiological Society Abstracts: 85. Google Scholar
Kim, D.S., Bonhoeffer, T. (1994). Reverse occlusion leads to a precise restoration of orientation preference maps in visual cortex, Nature, 370, 370–372. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kisvarday, Z.F., Kim, D.S., Eysel, U.T., Bonhoeffer, T. (1994). Relationship between lateral inhibitory connections and the topography of the orientation map in cat visual cortex, Europ. J. Neurosci., 6, 1619–1632. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Konnerth, A., and Orkand, R.K. (1986). Voltage sensitive dyes measurpotential changes in axons and glia of frog optic nerve. Neuroscience Lett., 66, 49–54. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lamanna, J.C., Pikarsky, S.N., Sick, T.J., and Rosenthhal, M., (1985) A rapid-scanning spectropho- tometer designed for biological tissues in vitro or in vivo. Anal. Biochem. 144: 483–493. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lev-Ram R. and A. Grinvald. K+ and Cat+ dependent communication between myelinated axons and oligodendrocytes revealed by voltage-sensitive dyes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 6651–6655, 1986 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lassen, N.A., Ingvar, D.H. (1961). The blood flow of the cerebral cortex determined by radioactive krypton, ExperimentiaBasel, 17, 42–43 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lieke, E.E., Frostig, R.D., Arieli, A., Ts’o, D.Y., Hildesheim, R., Grinvald, A. (1989). Optical imaging of cortical activity; Real-time imaging using extrinsic dye signals and high resolution imaging based on slow intrinsic signals. Annu Revof Physiol 51: 543–559. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Lieke, E.E., Frostig, R.D., Ratzlaff, E.H., Grinvald, A. (1988). Center/surround inhibitory interaction in macaque V1 revealed by real-time optical imaging. Soc Neurosci Abstr 14: 1122. Google Scholar
Loew, L. M., Cohen, L. B., Salzberg, B. M., Obaid, A. L., and Bezanilla, F. (1985). Charge shift probes of membrane potential. Characterization of aminostyrylpyridinum dyes on the squid giant axon. Biophys J. 47: 71–77. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Loew, L.M. (1987). Optical measurement of electrical activity., CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton Google Scholar
Loew, L.M., and Simpson, L.L. (1981). Charge shift probes of membrane potential. Biophys. J., 34: 353–363. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Loew, L.M., Bonneville, G.W., and Surow, J. (1978). Charge shift probes of membrane potential theory. Biol. Chemistry. 17: 4065–4071. CAS Google Scholar
Loew, L.M., Scully, S., Simpson, L., and Waggoner, A.S., (1979). Evidence for a charge shift electro-chromic mechanism in a probe of membrane potential. Nature Lond. 281: 497–499. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
MacVicar, B.A., Hochman, D. (1991). Imaging of synaptically evoked intrinsic optical signals in hippocampal slices. J. Neurosci., 11, 1458–1469. CAS Google Scholar
MacVicar, B.A., Hochman, D., LeBlanc, F.E., Watson, T.W. (1990). Stimulation evoked changes in intrinsic optical signals in the human brain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 16, 309. Google Scholar
Malach, R., Amir, Y., Harel, M., and Grinvald, A. (1993). Novel aspects of columnar organization are revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 10469–10473. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Malach, R., Amir, Y., Harel, M., Grinvald, A. (1993). Relationship between intrinsic connections and functional architecture revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex. PNAS 90, 10469–10473. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Malach, R., Schirman, T.D., Harel, M., Tootell, R.B.H., and Malonek, D. (1997) Organization of intrinsic connections in owl monkey area MT. Cerebral Cortex, 7, 386–393. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Malach, R., Tootell, R.B.H., and Malonek, D. (1994) Relationship between orientation Domains, Cytochrome Oxidase Stipes and intrinsic horizontal connections in Squirrel monkey area V2. Cerebral Cortex, 4, 151–165. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Malach, R., Tootell, R.B.H., and Malonek, D. (1994). Relationship between orientation Domains, cytochrome oxidase stripes and intrinsic horizontal connections in squirrel monkey area V2. Google Scholar
Malonek, D., Dirnagl, U., Lindauer, U., Yamada, K., Kanno, I, and Grinvald, A. (1997). Vascular imprints of neuronal activity. Relationships between dynamics of cortical blood flow, oxygenation and volume changes following sensory stimulation., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 94,4826–14831 Google Scholar
Malonek, D., Grinvald, A. (1996). The imaging spectroscope reveals the interaction between electrical activity and cortical microcirculation; implication for functional brain imaging. Science, 272, 551–554. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Malonek, D., Shoham, D., Ratzlaff, E., and A. Grinvald (1990) In vivo three dimensional optical imaging of functional architecture in primate visual cortex. Neurosci. Abstr. 16, 292. Google Scholar
Malonek, D., Tootell, R.B.H., Grinvald, A. (1994). Optical imaging reveals the functional architecture of neurons processing shape and motion in owl monkey area MT. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 258, 109–119. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Masino, S.A., Kwon, M.C., Dory, Y., Frostig, R.D. (1993). Structure-function relationships examined in rat barrel cortex using intrinsic signal optical imaging through the skull, Neurosci. Abstr., 702 (6). Google Scholar
Mayevsky, A., and Chance, B. (1982). Intracellular oxidation-reduction state measured in situ by a multichannel fiber-optic surface fluorometer. Science, 217, 537–540 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Mayhew, J., Hu, DW., Zheng, Y., Askew, S., Hou, YQ.,Berwick,J., Coffey, PJ., and Brown, N. (1998). An evaluation of linear model analysis techniques for processing images of microcirculation activity. Neuroimage, 7, 49–71. CAS Google Scholar
Mc-Loughlin, N.P., and Blasdel, G.G. (1998). Wavelength dependent differences between optically determined functional maps from macaqe striate cortex. Neuroimage. 7, 326–36. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Menon RS., Luknowsky, DC. And Gati, JS (1998). Mental chronometry using latency resolved functional MRI. Proc. Natl./Acad. Sci. USA. 95, 10902–10907. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Millikan, G.A. (1937). Experiments on muscle hemoglobin in vivo; the instantaneous measurement of muscle metabolism. Proc. R. Soc. B, 123, 218–241 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Miyawaki-A; Llopis-J; Heim-R; McCaffery-JM; Adams-JA; Ikura-M; Tsien-RY (1997) Fluorescent indicators for Cat+ based on green fluorescent proteins and calmodulin. Nature, 388, 834–5 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V.B. (1957). Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat’s somatic sensory cortex. J. Neurophysiol., 20, 408–434. CAS Google Scholar
Newsome, W.T., Britten, K.H., Movshon, J.A. (1989). Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision, Nature, 341, 52–54. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Obermayer, K., and Blasdel, G.G. (1993) Geometry of orientation and ocular dimonance columns in primate striate cortex. J. Neuroscie., 13, 4114–4129. CAS Google Scholar
Ogawa, S., Lee, T.M., Kay, A.R., (1990b). Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation, PNAS 87, 9868–9872. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ogawa, S., Lee, T.M., Nayak, AS. (1990a). Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields, Magn. Reson. Med., 14, 68–78. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Orbach, H.S. (1987). Monitoring electrical activity in rat cerebral cortex. In Optical measurement of electrical activity,. ed. L.M. Loew, CRC Press, Boca Raton Google Scholar
Orbach, H.S. (1988). Monitoring electrical activity in rat cerebal cortex. In: Spectroscopic Membrane Probes, edited by L. M. Loew. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, Vol III, p. 115–136. Google Scholar
Orbach, H.S., and Cohen, L.B. (1983)..Optical monitoring of activity from many areas of the in vitro and in vivo salamader olfactory bulb:a new method for studying functional organization in the vertebrate central nervous system. J. Neurosci., 3, 2251–2262 Google Scholar
Orbach, H.S., Cohen, L.B., and Grinvald, A. (1985). Optical mapping of electrical activity in rat somatosensory and visual cortex. J. Neurosci., 5, 1886–1895 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Pikarsky, S.M., Lamanna, J.C., Sick, T.J., and Rosenthal, M. (1985). A computer-assisted rapidscannig spectrophotometer with applications to tissues in vitro and in vivo. Comput. Biomed. Res. 18: 408–421. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Raichle, M.E., Martin, W.R.W., Herscovitz, P., Minton, M.A., Markham, J.J. (1983). Brain blood flow measured with intravenous H2(15)0. II. Implementation and validation, J. Nucl. Med., 24 (9), 790–798. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Ratzlaff, E.H., and Grinvald, A. (1991). A tandem-lens epifluorescence macroscope: hundred-fold brightness advantage for wide-field imaging. J. Neurosci. Methods 36: 127–137. CAS Google Scholar
Rector, DM., Poe, GR., Redgrave, P., and Harper, RM. (1997). CCD video camera for high sensitiv-ity light measurements in freely behaving animals full source. J. of Neuro. Metho., 78, 85–91. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Rigler, R., Rable, C.R., and Jovin, T.M. (1974). A temperature jump apparatus for fluorescence measurements.Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45: 581–587. Google Scholar
Roker, C, Heilemann, A, Fromherz, P. (1996) Time-resolved fluorescence of a hemicyanine dye: Dynamics of rotamerism and resolvation. J Phys. Chem. USA. 100: J2172–12177. Google Scholar
Ross, W.N., and Reichardt, L.F. (1979). Species-specific effects on the optical signals of voltage sensitive dyes. J. Membr. Biol., 48, 343–356 CAS Google Scholar
Ross, W.N., Salzberg, B.N., Cohen, L.B., Grinvald, A., Davila, H.V., Waggoner, A.S., Chang, C.H (1977) Changes in absorption, fluorescence, dichroism and birefringence in stained a: optical measurement of membrane potential. J MemBiol 33: 141–183. CAS Google Scholar
Ross, W.N., Salzberg. BN., Cohen, L.B., Grinvald, A., Davila, H.V., Waggoner, A.S, Chang, C.H. (1977) Changes in absorption, fluorescence, dichroism and birefringence in stained axons: optical measurement of membrane potential. J Mem Biol 33:141–183. 1 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Roy, C., Sherrington, C. (1890). On the regulation of the blood supply of the brain, J. Physiol., 11, 85–108. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Rumsey, W.L., Vanderkooi, J.M., Wilson, D.F. (1988). Imaging of phosphorescence; A novel method for measuring oxygen distribution in perfused tissue. Science, 2 1: 1649 Article Google Scholar
Salama, G., and Morad, M. (1976). Merocyanine 540 as an optical prob bf transmembrane electrical activity in the heart. Science Wash. DC. 191: 485–487. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Salama, G., Lombardi, R., and Elson, J. (1987). Maps of optical action iotentials and NADH Flu- orescence in intact working hearts. AM.J.Physiol. 252 (Heart Circ. Physiol.21): H384–H394. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Salzberg, B.M., (1983). Optical recording of electrical activity in neurons using molecular probes. In Current Methods in Cellular Neurobiology„ eds. J. Barber, and J. McKelvy. New York: John Wiley 0000 Sons, p. 139–187 Google Scholar
Salzberg, B.M., Davila, H.V., and Cohen, L.B. (1973) Optical; recording of impulses in individual neurons of an invertebrate central nervous system. Natrure, 246, 508–509. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Salzberg, B.M., Grinvald, A., Cohen, L.B., Davila, H.V., and Ross, W.N. (1977). Optical recording of neuronal activity in an invertebrate central nervous system; simultaneous recording from several neurons. J. Neurophys., 40, 1281–1291. CAS Google Scholar
Salzberg, B.M., Obaid, A.L., and Gainer, H. (1986). Optical studies of excitation secretion at the vertebrate nerve terminal Soc. Gen Physiol., 40, 133–164. CAS Google Scholar
Salzberg, B.M., Obaid, A.L., and Gainer, H. (1986). Optical studies of excitation secretion at the vertebrate nerve terminal Soc. Gen Physiol, 40, 133–164. CAS Google Scholar
Salzberg, B.M., Obaid, A.L., Senseman, D.M., and Gainer, H. (1983). Optical recording of action potentials from vertebrate nerve terminals using potentiometric probs provide evidence for sodium and calcium components.Nature Lond. 306: 36–39 CAS Google Scholar
Salzman, C.D., Murasugi, C.M., Britten, K.H., Newsome, W.T. (1992). Microstimulation in visual area MT: Effects on direction discrimination performance, J. Neurosci., 12, 2331–2355. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Shevelev, IA. (1998). Functional imaging of the brain by infrared radiation (thermoencephalos-copy) Progress in Neurobiology. 56, 269–305. CAS Google Scholar
Shmuel, A., and Grinvald, A. (1996). Functional organization for direction of motion and its relationship to orientation maps in cat area 18. J. Neurosci., 16, 6945–6964. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Shoham,D., Glaser, D., Arieli, A., Hildesheim, R., and Grinvald, A. (1998). Imaging cortical architecture and dynamics at high spatial and temporal resolution with new voltage-sensitive dyes. Neurosci. Lett., Suppl 51 (S38). Google Scholar
Shoham, D., Hubener, M., Grinvald, A., and Bonhoeffer, T. (1997). Spatio-temporal frequency domains and their relation to cytochrome oxidase staining in cat visual cortex. Nature, 385, 529533. Google Scholar
Shoham, D., Gottesfeld, Z., and Grinvald, A. (1993). Comparing maps of functional architecture obtained by optical imaging of intrinsic signals to maps and dynamics of cortical activity recorded with voltage sensitive dyes. Neurosci. Abs., 19: 618. 6 Google Scholar
Shoham, D., Grinvald, A. (1994). Visualizing the cortical representation of single fingers in primate area S1 using intrinsic signal optical imaging, Abstracts of the Israel Society for Neuroscience 3, 26. Google Scholar
Shoham, D., Ullman, S, and Grinvald, A. (1991). Characterization of dynamic patterns of cortical activity by a small number of principle components. Neurosci. Abs., 17: 431. 8 Google Scholar
Shtoyerman, E., Vanzetta, I., Barabash, S., Grinvald, A. (1998). Spatio-temporal characteristics of oxy and deoxy hemoglobin concentration changes in response to visual stimulation in the awake monkey. Soc. Neurosci.Abstr., Vol. 24, (10). Google Scholar
Siegel, M.S., Isacoff, E.Y. (1997) A genetically encoded optical probe of membrane voltage.Neuron., 19, 735–41 CAS Google Scholar
Sirovich, L., Everson, R., Kaplan, E., Knight, B.W., Obrien, E., Orbach,D. (1996). Modeling the functional-organization ofthe visual cortex. Physica D, 96 355–366. Google Scholar
Slovin, H., Arieli, A. and Grinvald, A. (1999) Voltage-sensitive dye imaging in the behaving monkey. Fifth IBRO Congress. Abstr. pp 129. Google Scholar
Sokoloff, L. (1977). Relation between physiological function and energy metabolism in the central nervous system. J. Neurochem., 19, 13–26. Article Google Scholar
Sterkin, A., Arieli, A., Ferster, D., Glaser, D.E., Grinvald, A., and Lampl, I. (1998). Real-time optical imaging in cal visual cortex exhibits high similarity to intracllular. Neurosci.Lett.,Suppl 51 (S41) Google Scholar
Stetter, M., Otto, T., Sengpiel, F., Hubener, M.,Bonhoeffer, T., Obermayer, K. (1998). Signal extraction from optical imaging data from cat area 17 by blind separation of sources. Soc.Neurosci.Abstr., Vol. 24, (9). Google Scholar
Swindale, N.V., Matsubara, J.A., and Cynader, M.S. (1987). Surface organization of orientation and direction selectivity in cat area 18. J. Neurosci., 7, 1414–1427. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Tanifuji, M., Yamanaka, A., Sunaba, R., and Toyama, K. (1993). Propagation of excitation in the visual cortex studies by the optical recording. Japanese J. Physiol., 43, 57–59. Google Scholar
Taniguchi, I., Hrikawa, J., Hosokawa, Y., and Nasu, M. (1997). Optical Imaging of cortical activity induced by intracochlear stimulation. Biomed. Resea.Tokyo. 18, 115–124 Google Scholar
Tasaki, I., and A. Warashina. (1976). Dye membrane interaction and its changes during nerve excitation. Photochem. Photobiol., 24, 191–207. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Tasaki, I., Watanabe, A., Sandlin, R., Carnay, L. (1968). Changes in fluorescence, turbidity and birefringence associated with nerve excitation, PNAS 61, 883–888. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Toth, T.J., Rao, S.C., Kim, D.S., Somers, D., Sur, M. (1996). Subthreshold facilitation and suppression in primary visual cortex revealed by intrinsic signal imaging. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A, 91: 9869–74 Article Google Scholar
Toyama K. and Tanifuji M (1991). Seeing ecxcietation propagation in visual cortical slices Biomed. Res., 12, 145–147. Google Scholar
Ts’o, D.Y, Roe, A.W., Shey, J. (1993). Functional connectivity within Vl and V2: Patterns and dynamics, Neurosci. Abstr., 618 (3). Google Scholar
Ts’o, D.Y., Frostig, R.D., Lieke, E., and Grinvald, A. (1990). Functional organization of primate visual cortex revealed by high resolution optical imaging, Science, 24§, 417–420. Google Scholar
Ts’o, D.Y., Gilbert, C.D., Wiesel, T.N. (1991). Orientation selectivity of and interactions between color and disparity subcompartments in area V2 of Macaque monkey, Neurosci. Abstr., 431 (7). Google Scholar
Vanzetta, I., Grinvald, A. (1998). Phosphorescence decay measurements in cat visual cortex show early blood oxygenation level decrease in response to visual stimulation. Neurosci.Lett.,Suppl 51 (S42). Google Scholar
Vnek, N., Ramsden, B.M., Hung, C.P., Goldman-Rakic, P.S., Roe, A.W. (1998). Optical imaging of functional domains in the awake behaving monkey. Soc. Neurosci.Abstr., Vol. 24, (1137). Google Scholar
Vranesic, I., Iijima, T., Ichikawa, M., Matsumoto, G., Knopfell, T. (l994)’ Signal transmission in the parallel fiber Purkenje-cell system visualized by high resolution imaging. Proc. Natl. Sacad. Sci. USA. 91, 13014–134017. Google Scholar
Waggoner, A.S. (1979). Dye indicators of membrane potential. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioener., 8, 4763 Google Scholar
Waggoner, A.S., and Grinvald, A. (1977). Mechanisms of rapid optical changes of potential sensitive dyes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 303, 217–242. CAS Google Scholar
Wang,G., Tanaka, K., Tanifuji, M. (1994). Optical imaging of functional organization in Macaque inferotemporal cortex, Neuroscience Abstracts 138 (10), 316. Google Scholar
Wenner, P, Tsau, Y, Cohen, LB, O’donovan MJ and Dan, Y. (1996) Voltage-sensitive dye recording using retrogradely transported dye in the chicken spinal cord: Staining and signal characteristics. J. Neurosci. Methods 70, 111–120. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
William, H.B., Zhang,Y., Schofield, B., Fitzpatrick, D. (1997). Orientation Selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. J. Neurosci., 15, 2112–2127. Google Scholar
Wu, LY., Lam, YW., Falk, CX.,Cohen, LB., Fang, J., L, L., Prechtl, JC., Kleinfeld, D., and Tsau, Y. (1998). Voltage sensitive dyes for monitoring multineuronal activity in the intact central nervous system. Histoch. J. 30, 169–187 CAS Google Scholar
Wyatt, J.S., Cope, D., Deply, D.T., Richardson, C.E., Edwards, A.D., Wray, S. (1990). Reynolds EOR. Quantitation of cerebral blood volume in human infants by near-infrared spectroscopy, J. Appl.Physiol., 68, 1086–1091. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Wyatt, J.S., Cope, M., Deply, D.T., Wray, S., Reynolds, E.O.R. (1986). Quantitation of cerebral oxygenation and haemodynamics in sick newborn infants by near-infrared spectrophotometry, Lancet, 2, 1063–1066. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Davidson, RM., Wei, MD., and Loew, LM. (1998). Membrane electric properties by com- bined patch-clamp and flurescence ratio imaging in single neurons. Biophys. J. 74, 48–53. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar