Lina Vidauskytė | The General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania (original) (raw)
Papers by Lina Vidauskytė
Analecta Husserliana, 2022
Filosofija-sociologija, Sep 13, 2022
The article aims to shed light on the connection between rhetoric and politics, and its dissemina... more The article aims to shed light on the connection between rhetoric and politics, and its dissemination in the sophistic and philosophical tradition. The argumentation is based on the conceptions of two contemporary philosophers-Barbara Cassin and Hans Blumenberg, who appear as the protagonists of positions according to which rhetoric takes up a significant place in political life. Since Plato, the sophists were treated as other pre-Socratics, as demagogs, who do not hold the truth but spread a false opinion. The philosophers share a conviction that speech immediately expresses reality, and they also prohibited following the way of non-Being (Parmenides). The sophists (Gorgias, Protagoras) shared the position that speech expresses only itself, but not reality. Two opposite (but related) ways of thinking are best seen in M. Heidegger's and H. Arendt's philosophies. Keeping in mind the main theme, Blumenberg's philosophical position includes logos as the mean of distancing, the art of politics is determined by the ability to delay decisions and soften conflicts by rhetorical means, while Cassins' logology is understood as the ontology.
L’ouïe dans la pensée européenne au XVIIIe siècle, 2018
Dans l'Europe du xviii e siècle, le passage d'une relation acoustique à une relation visuelle avec
On the basis of insights of W. Benjamin, R. Barthes, and B. Stiegler, the paper analyzes a Baroqu... more On the basis of insights of W. Benjamin, R. Barthes, and B. Stiegler, the paper analyzes a Baroque primer (Comenius’s Orbis pictus) and photo albums, as a kind of visual "textbook". ABC interlaced images and printed words, while in the photography we find a different kind of "information" – it is purely visual. There appears a pedagogical, didactic theme. This theme is closely linked to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which was revised and added to by Benjamin. Using an educational reference tool popular to this day, readers of the primer and observers of the album have a repetition of traumatic experiences. However, differences exist between the traumatic contexts. The Baroque primer reader is a child who is going through the experience of a multilingual, word and object mismatch. In case of photography album the viewer has the intimidating experience of the dead returning
Deeds and Days
Jokia būtybė negali būti pavadinta bloga tuo mastu, kuriuo ji yra, bet gali būti pavadinta bloga ... more Jokia būtybė negali būti pavadinta bloga tuo mastu, kuriuo ji yra, bet gali būti pavadinta bloga tik tuo mastu, kuriuo joje esama buvimo stygiaus.
the paper is focused on a few ideas of two contemporary philosophers – bernard stiegler and odo M... more the paper is focused on a few ideas of two contemporary philosophers – bernard stiegler and odo Marquard. stiegler was a critic of contemporary techniques, while Marquard offered some well-aimed ideas about contemporary society in the age of technical progress. contemporary techniques, at the top of which is artificial intelligence, indicate the well-being of contemporary society. but this well-being perhaps should be written with a negative sign. the loss of the innate technical abilities that make up the essence of an individual means the loss of a technical individual. technology as memory in the broadest sense is no longer the property of man, but industrial memory. continuous learning throughout life, aimed at overcoming the backwardness of our consciousness from industrial technology and artificial intelligence, leads to a complete loss of human experience.
This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,... more This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Jonušas Radvila, in the war with Cossacks and Moscow in the middle of the 17th century. Here the castles defense system is discussed, the scene of war, the military potential of armies and the nature of war. The strategic plan was to fight against the Cossacks only at the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Jonušas Radvila avoided moving over the Dnepr. In this war Hetman fought with the voivodes, districts were involved in this rebellion, forces of the local gentry. Jonušas Radvila didn't plan to co-operate with the Polish Army. During the Cossack war there was only one united battle. In the war with Moscow the Duke always retreated trying to escape the general battle
LOGOS, 2021
diRbtinis inteLektas: VisuoMenės infantiLizaciJa iR beJėGiškuMas artificial intelligence: infanti... more diRbtinis inteLektas: VisuoMenės infantiLizaciJa iR beJėGiškuMas artificial intelligence: infantilization and Hopelessness of society suMMaRy the paper is focused on a few ideas of two contemporary philosophers-bernard stiegler and odo Marquard. stiegler was a critic of contemporary techniques, while Marquard offered some well-aimed ideas about contemporary society in the age of technical progress. contemporary techniques, at the top of which is artificial intelligence, indicate the well-being of contemporary society. but this well-being perhaps should be written with a negative sign. the loss of the innate technical abilities that make up the essence of an individual means the loss of a technical individual. technology as memory in the broadest sense is no longer the property of man, but industrial memory. continuous learning throughout life, aimed at overcoming the backwardness of our consciousness from industrial technology and artificial intelligence, leads to a complete loss of human experience. Santrauka straipsnio pagrindinė ašis sukoncentruota ties šiuolaikinių filosofų-bernardo stieglerio ir odo Marquardo-idėjomis. stiegleris buvo šiuolaikinės technikos poveikio kritikas, o Marquardas pasiūlė keletą įdomių kritinių idėjų apie visuomenę techninės pažangos epochoje. šiuolaikinė technika, kurios viršūnėje yra dirbtinis intelektas, nurodo į visuomenės gerovę. tačiau ši gerovė galbūt turėtų būti vertinama neigiamai. Prigimtinių techninių gebėjimų, kurie sudaro žmogaus esmę, netekimas reiškia techninio individo netektį. technika kaip atmintis plačiausia prasme daugiau nebėra žmogaus nuosavybė, bet industrializuota atmintis. nuolatinis mokymasis visą gyvenimą, kad įveiktume mūsų sąmonės atsilikimą nuo industrinės technikos ir dirbtinio intelekto, veda į absoliutų žmogiškos patirties praradimą.
Sur le terreau de l’empirisme et du sensualisme fleurit au XVIIIe siècle en Europe une réflexion ... more Sur le terreau de l’empirisme et du sensualisme fleurit au XVIIIe siècle en Europe une réflexion foisonnante sur les sens. Certes, le siècle des Lumières apparaît à maints égards comme celui du triomphe de la vue, mais ses auteurs font largement droit aux autres sens, notamment le toucher et l’ouïe. Ils isolent le sens auditif pour cerner son fonctionnement propre et son apport spécifique mais s’interrogent également sur la question de savoir comment il coopère avec les autres sens en sorte que les informations reçues par leur intermédiaire se fondent en une représentation mentale unique du monde. Ces recherches sont conduites dans différents champs disciplinaires tels que la médecine, la philosophie, la théorie des arts issue de la critique littéraire, musicale voire picturale, mais aussi l’ethnographie et la linguistique. Au-delà des textes théoriques où elles sont exposées, elles trouvent un écho dans la création littéraire du temps. Les études rassemblées dans le présent volume ...
Vytauto Didžiojo universiteta
The paper focuses on the metaphor of existence as a way of philosophical talking about life. Meta... more The paper focuses on the metaphor of existence as a way of philosophical talking about life. Metaphorology was introduced by Hans Blumenberg (1920–1996), one of the most important and innovative thinkers of the 20th century. The works of Blumenberg fall generally within the category of the hermeneutics of metaphor. It is, for him, the question of substituting the study of the more hidden work of metaphors, symbols, and myths for the traditional history of concepts and doctrines. One can say there are two inextricable elements of Blumenberg’s thought: (1) a theory of nonceptuality as essential to philosophizing and (2) an exploration of culture understood as humanity’s unceasing attempts to relieve itself of the weight of the absolutism of reality. Metaphors play an important role in the philosophical language: they are not impediments to clear thinking and clear expression, but rather they are images, iconic constants used by philosophers. Metaphors are able to grasp the reality bet...
Miłosz declares himself as a Roman Catholic and did not want to be called "a Catholics write... more Miłosz declares himself as a Roman Catholic and did not want to be called "a Catholics writer". Nevertheless he declares that the best in his poetry comes from Tomas Aquinas philosophy. At the same time poet emphasises opposite of Good and evil as the fundaments of reality. This means that Miłosz do not want to construct a harmony, or theodicy. That is why Miłosz expressed his view not directly but "polyphonically" - using such authors like emmanuel swedenborg, william Blake and simone weil. The recognition of two self-contained origins (Good and evil) puts Miłosz more close to Manichaean doctrine. Nevertheless, Manichaean pessimism is alien to him. Miłosz finds a balance to that pessimistic position in religious thinking of 17th century English poet and mystical writer Thomas Traherne. The background of Traherne's reflection is a notion of "Earth-Paradise". These aspects even more expose conflicting nature of reality. Miłosz’s conception of reality...
This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,... more This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Jonušas Radvila, in the war with Cossacks and Moscow in the middle of the 17th century. Here the castles defense system is discussed, the scene of war, the military potential of armies and the nature of war. The strategic plan was to fight against the Cossacks only at the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Jonušas Radvila avoided moving over the Dnepr. In this war Hetman fought with the voivodes, districts were involved in this rebellion, forces of the local gentry. Jonušas Radvila didn't plan to co-operate with the Polish Army. During the Cossack war there was only one united battle. In the war with Moscow the Duke always retreated trying to escape the general battle
Modernity, as domination of visuality, normally is signified by invention of photography and cine... more Modernity, as domination of visuality, normally is signified by invention of photography and cinema in 19th century. However, "visual turn" in Western Europe began much earlier. One of the most important components of such transformation is theatre. Greek and Roman Theatre, essentially, allways maintained primordial aspect of sacredness. But in Baroque Theatre is observed strong moment of desacralization which indicates transformations in the form of tragedy (disappearance of transcendence, themes of secular history, theatre‘s repertoire as reproduction). The article compares Ancient Tragedy and Baroque Trauerspiel , and their relationship with endangered the sacred dimension of modernity
Disertacija rengta 2001-2005 metais Vytauto Didžiojo universiteteBibliogr.: p. 101-110 ir išnašos... more Disertacija rengta 2001-2005 metais Vytauto Didžiojo universiteteBibliogr.: p. 101-110 ir išnašoseVytauto Didžiojo universiteta
Gauta 2001 09 17Vytauto Didžiojo universiteta
Analecta Husserliana, 2022
Filosofija-sociologija, Sep 13, 2022
The article aims to shed light on the connection between rhetoric and politics, and its dissemina... more The article aims to shed light on the connection between rhetoric and politics, and its dissemination in the sophistic and philosophical tradition. The argumentation is based on the conceptions of two contemporary philosophers-Barbara Cassin and Hans Blumenberg, who appear as the protagonists of positions according to which rhetoric takes up a significant place in political life. Since Plato, the sophists were treated as other pre-Socratics, as demagogs, who do not hold the truth but spread a false opinion. The philosophers share a conviction that speech immediately expresses reality, and they also prohibited following the way of non-Being (Parmenides). The sophists (Gorgias, Protagoras) shared the position that speech expresses only itself, but not reality. Two opposite (but related) ways of thinking are best seen in M. Heidegger's and H. Arendt's philosophies. Keeping in mind the main theme, Blumenberg's philosophical position includes logos as the mean of distancing, the art of politics is determined by the ability to delay decisions and soften conflicts by rhetorical means, while Cassins' logology is understood as the ontology.
L’ouïe dans la pensée européenne au XVIIIe siècle, 2018
Dans l'Europe du xviii e siècle, le passage d'une relation acoustique à une relation visuelle avec
On the basis of insights of W. Benjamin, R. Barthes, and B. Stiegler, the paper analyzes a Baroqu... more On the basis of insights of W. Benjamin, R. Barthes, and B. Stiegler, the paper analyzes a Baroque primer (Comenius’s Orbis pictus) and photo albums, as a kind of visual "textbook". ABC interlaced images and printed words, while in the photography we find a different kind of "information" – it is purely visual. There appears a pedagogical, didactic theme. This theme is closely linked to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which was revised and added to by Benjamin. Using an educational reference tool popular to this day, readers of the primer and observers of the album have a repetition of traumatic experiences. However, differences exist between the traumatic contexts. The Baroque primer reader is a child who is going through the experience of a multilingual, word and object mismatch. In case of photography album the viewer has the intimidating experience of the dead returning
Deeds and Days
Jokia būtybė negali būti pavadinta bloga tuo mastu, kuriuo ji yra, bet gali būti pavadinta bloga ... more Jokia būtybė negali būti pavadinta bloga tuo mastu, kuriuo ji yra, bet gali būti pavadinta bloga tik tuo mastu, kuriuo joje esama buvimo stygiaus.
the paper is focused on a few ideas of two contemporary philosophers – bernard stiegler and odo M... more the paper is focused on a few ideas of two contemporary philosophers – bernard stiegler and odo Marquard. stiegler was a critic of contemporary techniques, while Marquard offered some well-aimed ideas about contemporary society in the age of technical progress. contemporary techniques, at the top of which is artificial intelligence, indicate the well-being of contemporary society. but this well-being perhaps should be written with a negative sign. the loss of the innate technical abilities that make up the essence of an individual means the loss of a technical individual. technology as memory in the broadest sense is no longer the property of man, but industrial memory. continuous learning throughout life, aimed at overcoming the backwardness of our consciousness from industrial technology and artificial intelligence, leads to a complete loss of human experience.
This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,... more This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Jonušas Radvila, in the war with Cossacks and Moscow in the middle of the 17th century. Here the castles defense system is discussed, the scene of war, the military potential of armies and the nature of war. The strategic plan was to fight against the Cossacks only at the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Jonušas Radvila avoided moving over the Dnepr. In this war Hetman fought with the voivodes, districts were involved in this rebellion, forces of the local gentry. Jonušas Radvila didn't plan to co-operate with the Polish Army. During the Cossack war there was only one united battle. In the war with Moscow the Duke always retreated trying to escape the general battle
LOGOS, 2021
diRbtinis inteLektas: VisuoMenės infantiLizaciJa iR beJėGiškuMas artificial intelligence: infanti... more diRbtinis inteLektas: VisuoMenės infantiLizaciJa iR beJėGiškuMas artificial intelligence: infantilization and Hopelessness of society suMMaRy the paper is focused on a few ideas of two contemporary philosophers-bernard stiegler and odo Marquard. stiegler was a critic of contemporary techniques, while Marquard offered some well-aimed ideas about contemporary society in the age of technical progress. contemporary techniques, at the top of which is artificial intelligence, indicate the well-being of contemporary society. but this well-being perhaps should be written with a negative sign. the loss of the innate technical abilities that make up the essence of an individual means the loss of a technical individual. technology as memory in the broadest sense is no longer the property of man, but industrial memory. continuous learning throughout life, aimed at overcoming the backwardness of our consciousness from industrial technology and artificial intelligence, leads to a complete loss of human experience. Santrauka straipsnio pagrindinė ašis sukoncentruota ties šiuolaikinių filosofų-bernardo stieglerio ir odo Marquardo-idėjomis. stiegleris buvo šiuolaikinės technikos poveikio kritikas, o Marquardas pasiūlė keletą įdomių kritinių idėjų apie visuomenę techninės pažangos epochoje. šiuolaikinė technika, kurios viršūnėje yra dirbtinis intelektas, nurodo į visuomenės gerovę. tačiau ši gerovė galbūt turėtų būti vertinama neigiamai. Prigimtinių techninių gebėjimų, kurie sudaro žmogaus esmę, netekimas reiškia techninio individo netektį. technika kaip atmintis plačiausia prasme daugiau nebėra žmogaus nuosavybė, bet industrializuota atmintis. nuolatinis mokymasis visą gyvenimą, kad įveiktume mūsų sąmonės atsilikimą nuo industrinės technikos ir dirbtinio intelekto, veda į absoliutų žmogiškos patirties praradimą.
Sur le terreau de l’empirisme et du sensualisme fleurit au XVIIIe siècle en Europe une réflexion ... more Sur le terreau de l’empirisme et du sensualisme fleurit au XVIIIe siècle en Europe une réflexion foisonnante sur les sens. Certes, le siècle des Lumières apparaît à maints égards comme celui du triomphe de la vue, mais ses auteurs font largement droit aux autres sens, notamment le toucher et l’ouïe. Ils isolent le sens auditif pour cerner son fonctionnement propre et son apport spécifique mais s’interrogent également sur la question de savoir comment il coopère avec les autres sens en sorte que les informations reçues par leur intermédiaire se fondent en une représentation mentale unique du monde. Ces recherches sont conduites dans différents champs disciplinaires tels que la médecine, la philosophie, la théorie des arts issue de la critique littéraire, musicale voire picturale, mais aussi l’ethnographie et la linguistique. Au-delà des textes théoriques où elles sont exposées, elles trouvent un écho dans la création littéraire du temps. Les études rassemblées dans le présent volume ...
Vytauto Didžiojo universiteta
The paper focuses on the metaphor of existence as a way of philosophical talking about life. Meta... more The paper focuses on the metaphor of existence as a way of philosophical talking about life. Metaphorology was introduced by Hans Blumenberg (1920–1996), one of the most important and innovative thinkers of the 20th century. The works of Blumenberg fall generally within the category of the hermeneutics of metaphor. It is, for him, the question of substituting the study of the more hidden work of metaphors, symbols, and myths for the traditional history of concepts and doctrines. One can say there are two inextricable elements of Blumenberg’s thought: (1) a theory of nonceptuality as essential to philosophizing and (2) an exploration of culture understood as humanity’s unceasing attempts to relieve itself of the weight of the absolutism of reality. Metaphors play an important role in the philosophical language: they are not impediments to clear thinking and clear expression, but rather they are images, iconic constants used by philosophers. Metaphors are able to grasp the reality bet...
Miłosz declares himself as a Roman Catholic and did not want to be called "a Catholics write... more Miłosz declares himself as a Roman Catholic and did not want to be called "a Catholics writer". Nevertheless he declares that the best in his poetry comes from Tomas Aquinas philosophy. At the same time poet emphasises opposite of Good and evil as the fundaments of reality. This means that Miłosz do not want to construct a harmony, or theodicy. That is why Miłosz expressed his view not directly but "polyphonically" - using such authors like emmanuel swedenborg, william Blake and simone weil. The recognition of two self-contained origins (Good and evil) puts Miłosz more close to Manichaean doctrine. Nevertheless, Manichaean pessimism is alien to him. Miłosz finds a balance to that pessimistic position in religious thinking of 17th century English poet and mystical writer Thomas Traherne. The background of Traherne's reflection is a notion of "Earth-Paradise". These aspects even more expose conflicting nature of reality. Miłosz’s conception of reality...
This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,... more This article deals with the strategy and tactics of Grand Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Jonušas Radvila, in the war with Cossacks and Moscow in the middle of the 17th century. Here the castles defense system is discussed, the scene of war, the military potential of armies and the nature of war. The strategic plan was to fight against the Cossacks only at the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Jonušas Radvila avoided moving over the Dnepr. In this war Hetman fought with the voivodes, districts were involved in this rebellion, forces of the local gentry. Jonušas Radvila didn't plan to co-operate with the Polish Army. During the Cossack war there was only one united battle. In the war with Moscow the Duke always retreated trying to escape the general battle
Modernity, as domination of visuality, normally is signified by invention of photography and cine... more Modernity, as domination of visuality, normally is signified by invention of photography and cinema in 19th century. However, "visual turn" in Western Europe began much earlier. One of the most important components of such transformation is theatre. Greek and Roman Theatre, essentially, allways maintained primordial aspect of sacredness. But in Baroque Theatre is observed strong moment of desacralization which indicates transformations in the form of tragedy (disappearance of transcendence, themes of secular history, theatre‘s repertoire as reproduction). The article compares Ancient Tragedy and Baroque Trauerspiel , and their relationship with endangered the sacred dimension of modernity
Disertacija rengta 2001-2005 metais Vytauto Didžiojo universiteteBibliogr.: p. 101-110 ir išnašos... more Disertacija rengta 2001-2005 metais Vytauto Didžiojo universiteteBibliogr.: p. 101-110 ir išnašoseVytauto Didžiojo universiteta
Gauta 2001 09 17Vytauto Didžiojo universiteta