Bruno Salgues | Institut Mines-Telecom (original) (raw)
Papers by Bruno Salgues
Biopower takes shape thanks to, if not exclusively through, beliefs and myths. It may appear as a... more Biopower takes shape thanks to, if not exclusively through, beliefs and myths. It may appear as a form of objective opposition to variables or as the will to universalize rarely used populational medical choices. Biopower can also manifest itself as a priori stances, often validated by the principle of precaution, which do nothing more than sterilize any form of scientific progress.
Questions de communication, Sep 1, 2017
The dynamics of diffusion of medical innovations as well as those regulating the development of m... more The dynamics of diffusion of medical innovations as well as those regulating the development of medical industrialization are topics that we must analyze in this book. At this stage, we should make two remarks. First, we have to notice that the effects of degeneration are hard to distinguish from those of these new long-term diseases. Secondly, we should point out the phenomenon of domino-effect adoption of solutions. Among these kinds of degenerations, those that have to do with sensory organs are the first ones to be affected by the development of technology. Our sight is treated, thanks to a laser slicing our eyes. Deafness is reduced by devices and cochlear implants. As a consequence, the medicine of the future, which will be industrialized, will have to improve our lives both quantitatively and qualitatively.
The technologies with the potential to “change everything” have to do with substitution or switch... more The technologies with the potential to “change everything” have to do with substitution or switching approaches.
The notion of identity is simultaneously related to different forms: sameness, similitude, belong... more The notion of identity is simultaneously related to different forms: sameness, similitude, belonging to a group or community, uniqueness, civil status, personal status, etc. Sometimes, identity refers to a kind of permanence (in the sense of continuance) or to geography. We talk about IDs without distinguishing between people and companies, even if we intuitively understand that they are two different things. Let us point out that identity is also the relationship between two equal terms (mathematically speaking). With regards to the medical field, the identity question is not pointless. In the mass production of identical cars, the identity of each corresponds to its license plate. Evidently, this kind of analogy cannot be reproduced in the health industry.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks, Sep 3, 2018
Society 5.0 is not only bringing about changes in current policies, but also through the technolo... more Society 5.0 is not only bringing about changes in current policies, but also through the technologies that it can embed. It is modifying the modus operandi of political action. This type of society might be linked to a political will seeking to attain industry 4.0, which might result from the fusion of digital technologies and the limits of physics and biology. This chapter discusses the place of politics in organizations. Next, it explores the relationship between the strategic, tactical and operational levels, and the organization's functions and tasks. The notion of walls is a fundamental part in the development of society 5.0. The chapter then point out new political attitudes: vetocracy and ultrademocracy. These new attitudes work as walls in the sense that they slow action down. Finally, the chapter summarizes the role of governments in society 5.0.
Selon les types de contextes culturels, quelles sont les strategies et quelles modelisations de l... more Selon les types de contextes culturels, quelles sont les strategies et quelles modelisations de l'appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication ? Ou encore, le telephone mobile est-il un dispositif issu d’une culture de la mondialisation ? Ces deux questions de depart peuvent etre resumees par une autre : quelle est la raison du succes du cellulaire en depit des antagonismes et des affiliations culturelles ? Elle resulte du rapide constat que nous preciserons ulterieurement, qui fait que plus de trois humains sur quatre sur la planete disposent d’un telephone mobile. Ce dernier est devenu un produit global par excellence, d’Est en Ouest ou du Sud au Nord. La vision de la technologie initiale est differente de l’usage actuel. Les modeles d’adoption de l’innovation sont remis en cause et se caracterisent bien par l’avantage relatif, la compatibilite la complexite, l’experimentabilite, l’observabilite. L’ambivalence de la notion de marche dans le cas des mobiles est un element precise dans cette these en parallele avec le comportement du consommateur et ses niveaux : besoins, desirs, attentes, demandes. Le cellulaire cree de nouvelles normes materielles, spirituelles, intellectuelles et affectives comme par exemple la dependance. Cet appareil devient un dispositif au sens de Agamben situe dans la mondialisation. Il definit de nouveaux comportements, de nouveaux usages et de nouvelles relations de pouvoir. Le telephone mobile est un element de l’identite celui qui l’utilise.
Machines are intruding upon our daily lives. People are not actually aware of how much they are c... more Machines are intruding upon our daily lives. People are not actually aware of how much they are coming to rely on them. They also shape our behaviors and some people’s way of thinking. These tools are thought to make us more efficient or, in any case, this is how they are sold to us. According to some, domestic technology should have made us save time. For others, the aim is to set us free by helping communication in a society where moving is becoming the rule.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2008
Questions de communication, Sep 1, 2017
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks, Sep 3, 2018
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Jun 30, 2008
Traditional models of adoption of technologies do not work well for the ICTs (Information and Com... more Traditional models of adoption of technologies do not work well for the ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies). Applying these models in the real world, have proven to be quite a burden for specialists in marketing. The cultural argument is also found out not to be determining in success. The paper presents some limits of the analysis of technology adoption.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks, Sep 3, 2018
Society 5.0 has created a new form of data: that of commands, which have no other use than the fa... more Society 5.0 has created a new form of data: that of commands, which have no other use than the fact that they make it possible to control the elements of society 5.0. Primitive technologies remain at the heart of society 5.0. The notion of schema is one of the fundamental points of the construction of society 5.0. This chapter describes that information technologies are the foundation of society 5.0 which has led to a triple phenomenon characterized by more freedom, more control and the importance of communities. People can perceive the importance of the digital world in the search for freedom and the disappearance of boundaries, barriers and borders. One of the important contributions of existentialism, a characteristic of Jean‐Paul Sartre's thought, is defined by the principle of human freedom. Digital men gather spontaneously in digital communities, which represent one element of the situation in Sartre's sense.
Questions de communication, Dec 31, 2017
Questions de communication, 2017
The notion of biopower is born from the impact of Mondialisation . This happens because patients ... more The notion of biopower is born from the impact of Mondialisation . This happens because patients and healthcare professionals are becoming objects within the shape-shifting and global system of forces that constitutes biopower.
The aspect most often associated with industrialization is undoubtedly the opposition to change. ... more The aspect most often associated with industrialization is undoubtedly the opposition to change. That is why it is necessary to reflect on the notion of opposition as well as on the impact of the characteristics that we expect to define this process.
The notion of access is fundamental to telemedicine and e-health. It could be broken down into ac... more The notion of access is fundamental to telemedicine and e-health. It could be broken down into access to medicine and access to the network, if the two were not linked.
Biopower takes shape thanks to, if not exclusively through, beliefs and myths. It may appear as a... more Biopower takes shape thanks to, if not exclusively through, beliefs and myths. It may appear as a form of objective opposition to variables or as the will to universalize rarely used populational medical choices. Biopower can also manifest itself as a priori stances, often validated by the principle of precaution, which do nothing more than sterilize any form of scientific progress.
Questions de communication, Sep 1, 2017
The dynamics of diffusion of medical innovations as well as those regulating the development of m... more The dynamics of diffusion of medical innovations as well as those regulating the development of medical industrialization are topics that we must analyze in this book. At this stage, we should make two remarks. First, we have to notice that the effects of degeneration are hard to distinguish from those of these new long-term diseases. Secondly, we should point out the phenomenon of domino-effect adoption of solutions. Among these kinds of degenerations, those that have to do with sensory organs are the first ones to be affected by the development of technology. Our sight is treated, thanks to a laser slicing our eyes. Deafness is reduced by devices and cochlear implants. As a consequence, the medicine of the future, which will be industrialized, will have to improve our lives both quantitatively and qualitatively.
The technologies with the potential to “change everything” have to do with substitution or switch... more The technologies with the potential to “change everything” have to do with substitution or switching approaches.
The notion of identity is simultaneously related to different forms: sameness, similitude, belong... more The notion of identity is simultaneously related to different forms: sameness, similitude, belonging to a group or community, uniqueness, civil status, personal status, etc. Sometimes, identity refers to a kind of permanence (in the sense of continuance) or to geography. We talk about IDs without distinguishing between people and companies, even if we intuitively understand that they are two different things. Let us point out that identity is also the relationship between two equal terms (mathematically speaking). With regards to the medical field, the identity question is not pointless. In the mass production of identical cars, the identity of each corresponds to its license plate. Evidently, this kind of analogy cannot be reproduced in the health industry.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks, Sep 3, 2018
Society 5.0 is not only bringing about changes in current policies, but also through the technolo... more Society 5.0 is not only bringing about changes in current policies, but also through the technologies that it can embed. It is modifying the modus operandi of political action. This type of society might be linked to a political will seeking to attain industry 4.0, which might result from the fusion of digital technologies and the limits of physics and biology. This chapter discusses the place of politics in organizations. Next, it explores the relationship between the strategic, tactical and operational levels, and the organization's functions and tasks. The notion of walls is a fundamental part in the development of society 5.0. The chapter then point out new political attitudes: vetocracy and ultrademocracy. These new attitudes work as walls in the sense that they slow action down. Finally, the chapter summarizes the role of governments in society 5.0.
Selon les types de contextes culturels, quelles sont les strategies et quelles modelisations de l... more Selon les types de contextes culturels, quelles sont les strategies et quelles modelisations de l'appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication ? Ou encore, le telephone mobile est-il un dispositif issu d’une culture de la mondialisation ? Ces deux questions de depart peuvent etre resumees par une autre : quelle est la raison du succes du cellulaire en depit des antagonismes et des affiliations culturelles ? Elle resulte du rapide constat que nous preciserons ulterieurement, qui fait que plus de trois humains sur quatre sur la planete disposent d’un telephone mobile. Ce dernier est devenu un produit global par excellence, d’Est en Ouest ou du Sud au Nord. La vision de la technologie initiale est differente de l’usage actuel. Les modeles d’adoption de l’innovation sont remis en cause et se caracterisent bien par l’avantage relatif, la compatibilite la complexite, l’experimentabilite, l’observabilite. L’ambivalence de la notion de marche dans le cas des mobiles est un element precise dans cette these en parallele avec le comportement du consommateur et ses niveaux : besoins, desirs, attentes, demandes. Le cellulaire cree de nouvelles normes materielles, spirituelles, intellectuelles et affectives comme par exemple la dependance. Cet appareil devient un dispositif au sens de Agamben situe dans la mondialisation. Il definit de nouveaux comportements, de nouveaux usages et de nouvelles relations de pouvoir. Le telephone mobile est un element de l’identite celui qui l’utilise.
Machines are intruding upon our daily lives. People are not actually aware of how much they are c... more Machines are intruding upon our daily lives. People are not actually aware of how much they are coming to rely on them. They also shape our behaviors and some people’s way of thinking. These tools are thought to make us more efficient or, in any case, this is how they are sold to us. According to some, domestic technology should have made us save time. For others, the aim is to set us free by helping communication in a society where moving is becoming the rule.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2008
Questions de communication, Sep 1, 2017
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks, Sep 3, 2018
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Jun 30, 2008
Traditional models of adoption of technologies do not work well for the ICTs (Information and Com... more Traditional models of adoption of technologies do not work well for the ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies). Applying these models in the real world, have proven to be quite a burden for specialists in marketing. The cultural argument is also found out not to be determining in success. The paper presents some limits of the analysis of technology adoption.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks, Sep 3, 2018
Society 5.0 has created a new form of data: that of commands, which have no other use than the fa... more Society 5.0 has created a new form of data: that of commands, which have no other use than the fact that they make it possible to control the elements of society 5.0. Primitive technologies remain at the heart of society 5.0. The notion of schema is one of the fundamental points of the construction of society 5.0. This chapter describes that information technologies are the foundation of society 5.0 which has led to a triple phenomenon characterized by more freedom, more control and the importance of communities. People can perceive the importance of the digital world in the search for freedom and the disappearance of boundaries, barriers and borders. One of the important contributions of existentialism, a characteristic of Jean‐Paul Sartre's thought, is defined by the principle of human freedom. Digital men gather spontaneously in digital communities, which represent one element of the situation in Sartre's sense.
Questions de communication, Dec 31, 2017
Questions de communication, 2017
The notion of biopower is born from the impact of Mondialisation . This happens because patients ... more The notion of biopower is born from the impact of Mondialisation . This happens because patients and healthcare professionals are becoming objects within the shape-shifting and global system of forces that constitutes biopower.
The aspect most often associated with industrialization is undoubtedly the opposition to change. ... more The aspect most often associated with industrialization is undoubtedly the opposition to change. That is why it is necessary to reflect on the notion of opposition as well as on the impact of the characteristics that we expect to define this process.
The notion of access is fundamental to telemedicine and e-health. It could be broken down into ac... more The notion of access is fundamental to telemedicine and e-health. It could be broken down into access to medicine and access to the network, if the two were not linked.