A significant part of native gamma-aminobutyric AcidA receptors containing alpha4 subunits do not contain gamma or delta subunits - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 1999 Jul 9;274(28):19613-6.
doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.28.19613.
Affiliations
- PMID: 10391897
- DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.28.19613
Free article
A significant part of native gamma-aminobutyric AcidA receptors containing alpha4 subunits do not contain gamma or delta subunits
E Bencsits et al. J Biol Chem. 1999.
Free article
Abstract
Using a novel antibody directed against the alpha4 subunit of gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors, 5% of all [3H]muscimol but only about 2% of all [3H]Ro15-4513 binding sites present in brain membrane extracts could be precipitated. This indicated that part of the alpha4 receptors containing [3H]muscimol binding sites did not contain [3H]Ro15-4513 binding sites. Immunoaffinity purification and Western blot analysis of alpha4 receptors demonstrated that not only alpha1, alpha2, alpha3, beta1, beta2, and beta3 subunits but also gamma1, gamma2, gamma3, and delta subunits can be colocalized with alpha4 subunits in native GABAA receptors. Quantification experiments, however, indicated that only 7, 33, 4, or 7% of all alpha4 receptors contained gamma1, gamma2, gamma3, or delta subunits, respectively. These data not only explain the low percentage of [3H]Ro15-4513 binding sites precipitated by the anti-alpha4 antibody but also indicate that approximately 50% of the alpha4 receptors did not contain gamma1, gamma2, gamma3, or delta subunits. These receptors, thus, either are composed of alpha4 and beta1-3 subunits only, or additionally contain epsilon, pi, or so far unidentified GABAA receptor subunits.
Similar articles
- GABA(A) receptors: immunocytochemical distribution of 13 subunits in the adult rat brain.
Pirker S, Schwarzer C, Wieselthaler A, Sieghart W, Sperk G. Pirker S, et al. Neuroscience. 2000;101(4):815-50. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00442-5. Neuroscience. 2000. PMID: 11113332 - Rat and human hippocampal alpha5 subunit-containing gamma-aminobutyric AcidA receptors have alpha5 beta3 gamma2 pharmacological characteristics.
Sur C, Quirk K, Dewar D, Atack J, McKernan R. Sur C, et al. Mol Pharmacol. 1998 Nov;54(5):928-33. doi: 10.1124/mol.54.5.928. Mol Pharmacol. 1998. PMID: 9804628 - Molecular and pharmacological characterization of native cortical gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors containing both alpha1 and alpha3 subunits.
Araujo F, Tan S, Ruano D, Schoemaker H, Benavides J, Vitorica J. Araujo F, et al. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 1;271(44):27902-11. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.44.27902. J Biol Chem. 1996. PMID: 8910390 - Does ethanol act preferentially via selected brain GABAA receptor subtypes? the current evidence is ambiguous.
Korpi ER, Debus F, Linden AM, Malécot C, Leppä E, Vekovischeva O, Rabe H, Böhme I, Aller MI, Wisden W, Lüddens H. Korpi ER, et al. Alcohol. 2007 May;41(3):163-76. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.03.007. Alcohol. 2007. PMID: 17591542 Review.
Cited by
- Zolpidem is a potent stoichiometry-selective modulator of α1β3 GABAA receptors: evidence of a novel benzodiazepine site in the α1-α1 interface.
Che Has AT, Absalom N, van Nieuwenhuijzen PS, Clarkson AN, Ahring PK, Chebib M. Che Has AT, et al. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 27;6:28674. doi: 10.1038/srep28674. Sci Rep. 2016. PMID: 27346730 Free PMC article. - Changes in expression of GABAA alpha4 subunit mRNA in the brain under anesthesia induced by volatile and intravenous anesthetics.
Sekine S, Matsumoto S, Issiki A, Kitamura T, Yamada J, Watanabe Y. Sekine S, et al. Neurochem Res. 2006 Mar;31(3):439-48. doi: 10.1007/s11064-005-9024-4. Epub 2006 May 3. Neurochem Res. 2006. PMID: 16733821 - Altered localization of GABA(A) receptor subunits on dentate granule cell dendrites influences tonic and phasic inhibition in a mouse model of epilepsy.
Zhang N, Wei W, Mody I, Houser CR. Zhang N, et al. J Neurosci. 2007 Jul 11;27(28):7520-31. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1555-07.2007. J Neurosci. 2007. PMID: 17626213 Free PMC article. - Distinguishing between GABA(A) receptors responsible for tonic and phasic conductances.
Mody I. Mody I. Neurochem Res. 2001 Sep;26(8-9):907-13. doi: 10.1023/a:1012376215967. Neurochem Res. 2001. PMID: 11699942 Review. - A de novo missense variant in GABRA4 alters receptor function in an epileptic and neurodevelopmental phenotype.
Vogel FD, Krenn M, Westphal DS, Graf E, Wagner M, Leiz S, Koniuszewski F, Augé-Stock M, Kramer G, Scholze P, Ernst M. Vogel FD, et al. Epilepsia. 2022 Apr;63(4):e35-e41. doi: 10.1111/epi.17188. Epub 2022 Feb 12. Epilepsia. 2022. PMID: 35152403 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous