The effect of improved periodontal health on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus - PubMed (original) (raw)
Clinical Trial
The effect of improved periodontal health on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mine Kiran et al. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Mar.
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of improved periodontal health on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients.
Material and methods: Fourty-four patients with type 2 DM were selected. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups.
Data collection: Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment levels (CALs), gingival recession (GR) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at baseline at 1st and 3rd months. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h post-prandial glucose (PPG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and microalbuminure were analysed at baseline, 3 months following the periodontal therapy. The treatment group received full-mouth scaling and root planing whereas the control group received no periodontal treatment.
Results: A statistically significant effect could be demonstrated for PI, GI, PPD, CAL and BOP for the treatment group. HbA1c levels in the treatment group decreased significantly whereas the control group showed a slight but insignificant increase for this parameter.
Conclusions: The results of our study showed that non-surgical periodontal treatment is associated with improved glycaemic control in type 2 patients and could be undertaken along with the standard measures for the diabetic patient care.
Copyright 2005 Blackwell Munksgaard.
Comment in
- Periodontal treatment associated with improved glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.
Garcia R. Garcia R. Evid Based Dent. 2007;8(1):13. doi: 10.1038/sj.ebd.6400465. Evid Based Dent. 2007. PMID: 17380174
Similar articles
- Effect of periodontal therapy on metabolic control and levels of IL-6 in the gingival crevicular fluid in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Camargo GA, Lima Mde A, Fortes TV, de Souza CS, de Jesus AM, de Almeida RP. Camargo GA, et al. Indian J Dent Res. 2013 Jan-Feb;24(1):110-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.114953. Indian J Dent Res. 2013. PMID: 23852243 - Clinical and laboratory evaluations of non-surgical periodontal treatment in subjects with diabetes mellitus.
da Cruz GA, de Toledo S, Sallum EA, Sallum AW, Ambrosano GM, de Cássia Orlandi Sardi J, da Cruz SE, Gonçalves RB. da Cruz GA, et al. J Periodontol. 2008 Jul;79(7):1150-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070503. J Periodontol. 2008. PMID: 18597596 - Periodontal treatment with an Er: YAG laser compared to scaling and root planing. A controlled clinical study.
Schwarz F, Sculean A, Georg T, Reich E. Schwarz F, et al. J Periodontol. 2001 Mar;72(3):361-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.3.361. J Periodontol. 2001. PMID: 11327064 Clinical Trial. - Treatment of periodontal disease for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus.
Simpson TC, Weldon JC, Worthington HV, Needleman I, Wild SH, Moles DR, Stevenson B, Furness S, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z. Simpson TC, et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 6;2015(11):CD004714. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004714.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. PMID: 26545069 Free PMC article. Updated. Review. - Effectiveness of periodontal treatment to improve metabolic control in patients with chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Sgolastra F, Severino M, Pietropaoli D, Gatto R, Monaco A. Sgolastra F, et al. J Periodontol. 2013 Jul;84(7):958-73. doi: 10.1902/jop.2012.120377. Epub 2012 Oct 29. J Periodontol. 2013. PMID: 23106512 Review.
Cited by
- Periodontal Treatment Experience Associated with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study.
Hsu YJ, Lin KD, Chen JH, Lee MY, Lin YC, Yen FC, Huang HL. Hsu YJ, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 19;16(20):4011. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16204011. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. PMID: 31635118 Free PMC article. - Oral innate immunity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary hospital in Ibadan Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.
Olayanju OA, Mba IN, Awah NE, Akinmola OO, Ofagbor E, Okonkwo O, Olasehinde OE, Akintunde AA, Abbiyesuku F. Olayanju OA, et al. Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Nov 14;43:134. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.134.34287. eCollection 2022. Pan Afr Med J. 2022. PMID: 36762154 Free PMC article. - Impact of Glycemic Levels in Type 2 Diabetes on Periodontitis.
Dhir S, Wangnoo S, Kumar V. Dhir S, et al. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Sep-Oct;22(5):672-677. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_566_17. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018. PMID: 30294579 Free PMC article. - Diabetes, periodontitis, and the subgingival microbiota.
Ohlrich EJ, Cullinan MP, Leichter JW. Ohlrich EJ, et al. J Oral Microbiol. 2010 Dec 21;2. doi: 10.3402/jom.v2i0.5818. J Oral Microbiol. 2010. PMID: 21523215 Free PMC article. - The effect of periodontal treatment on metabolic control of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Llambés F, Silvestre FJ, Hernández-Mijares A, Guiha R, Caffesse R. Llambés F, et al. Clin Oral Investig. 2008 Dec;12(4):337-43. doi: 10.1007/s00784-008-0201-0. Epub 2008 Apr 30. Clin Oral Investig. 2008. PMID: 18446389 Clinical Trial.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous