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Research paper thumbnail of Depression and Anxiety as Mental Health Disorders That Affect Pregnancy: A Case Study in Surakarta, Indonesia

Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 2022

Obstetric characteristics of pregnancy and the reproductive process are related to the susceptibi... more Obstetric characteristics of pregnancy and the reproductive process are related to the susceptibility of pregnant women to mental health problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obstetric characteristics and antenatal depression during symptoms among pregnant women in Surakarta. The observational studies were conducted using a cross-sectional design to describe the symptoms of antenatal depression. A sample of 150 pregnant women was recruited from selected health centers using random cluster sampling in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using a biographies characteristics questionnaire. The scale of depressive symptoms during pregnancy was measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire in Indonesian, which was validated and proved reliable in previous studies. Pregnant women filled out the questionnaire independently after completing ANC services. To analyze the data, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were computed. The results showed that poor obstetric history experienced by pregnant women has a significant role in antenatal depression (p-value 0.021) OR: 3.071 (95% CI: 1.187 - 7.947). This means that a poor obstetric history is three times more likely to develop depression during pregnancy. Unplanned pregnancy variables affect antenatal depression symptoms. The logistic regression analysis showed that planned pregnancy could prevent depression three times (p-value 0.011), OR: 0.339 (95% CI: 0.147 -0.784). Unplanned or unwanted pregnancy and poor obstetric history were the dominant factors affecting antenatal depression symptoms. An unplanned pregnancy affected readiness for adjustment during pregnancy. Also, poor obstetric history left unpleasant experiences, which could create psychological conditions for subsequent pregnancies.

Research paper thumbnail of Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Yang Benar DI RT 02 Desa Tumbang Liting

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi

Indonesia masih menjadi negara yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini tidak... more Indonesia masih menjadi negara yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini tidak hanya diakibatkan oleh tingginya volume sampah yang dihasilkan rumah tangga di Indonesia, namun faktor lain seperti jumlah TPA yang terbatas serta akses menuju TPA yang jauh menyebabkan fenomena masifnya pembakaran sampah terbuka oleh rumah tangga menjadi hal yang biasa. Dampak buruk kegiatan tersebut yaitu asap pembakaran menghasilkan gas beracun yang bersifat karsinogenik. Sebagai upaya pengurangan kegiatan pembakaran sampah maka diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan kebiasaan masyarakat RT 02 Desa Tumbang Liting dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga dengan cara dibakar, terutama sampah plastik yang dapat didaur ulang. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember tahun 2022, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya membakar sampah dan metode pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Selain itu, sebagai hasil...

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Kejadian Kematian Penderita COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pangandaran

Jurnal Riset Kedokteran

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declare COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency Internation... more The World Health Organization (WHO) has declare COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency International Concern. Data on Covid-19 cases (New All Record) at the Pangandaran District Health Office as of August 31 2022, which were confirmed positive, totaled 6,051 cases with 156 deaths. This study aims to describe the characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers in Pangandaran Regency. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The data used is secondary data recorded in the New All Record (NAR) Application. Characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers include 57.6% female and 42.4% male, the majority are aged 26-35 years, namely 1,259 people (20.9%), while the least are in the age range 0-5 years as many as 155 people (2.6%). Characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers in Pangandaran Regency based on their final death status were 156 people (2.6%) with the majority being female (54.5%) and aged 56-65 years (28.8%). The conclusion in this study is that the majority of COVID-19 case sufferers who died ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis

Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many cou... more Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many countries in the world, is stunting. The relationship between risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) in children has been investigated in several primary studies with a number of contradictions in the results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low birth weight (LBW) on the incidence of stunting in children under 60 months in various countries using the meta-analysis method. Subjects and Method: The articles were selected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Microsoft Academic, and Science Direct databases published from 2000-2021. Article collection for 2 months with search keywords ("Low Birth Weight" OR "LBW") AND "Stunting" AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "multivariable"). The meta-analysis step used is a PRISMA flowchart. Data analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3. program. Results: Based on 11 primary studies conducted in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, it was shown that in a cross-sectional study LBW could increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months by 3.64 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 3.64; 95% CI = 2.70). up to 4.90; p<0.001). While the case-control study showed that LBW can increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months as much as 6.95 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 6.95; 95% CI = 4.02 to 12.04; p<0.001). Conclusion: Low birth weight increases the risk of stunting in the population of children under 60 months of age.

Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age in Indonesia

Background: The target of the family planning program for couples of reproductive age was focusin... more Background: The target of the family planning program for couples of reproductive age was focusing on the group of women of reproductive age. This target includes increasing prevalence of modern contraception and number of active users. The long-term contraceptive methods included tubectomy, implant, and Intra-Uterine Device (IUD). However, most of the active family planning participants preferred injection and pill than the long-term contraceptive. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the use of longterm contraceptive in women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The target population consisted of 20,404 women of reproductive age. A random sample of 4,713 the target population was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the use of long-term contraceptive. The independent variables included maternal age, residence, maternal education, occupation, economic status, parity, household decision-maker, desire of offsprings, family planning services facility, and health insurance statue. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The use of long-term contraceptive increased with maternal age >30 years old (OR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.20; p= 0.027), urban residence (OR= 1.60; 95% CI= 1.40 to 1.70; p<0.001), higher education (OR= 2.60; 95% CI= 2.30 to 2.90; p< 0.001), high economic status (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.40 to 1.60; p< 0.001), parity >2 children (OR= 1.50; CI 95%= 1.40 to 1.70; p< 0.001), shared decision making (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.40 to 1.60; p< 0.001), did not want children (OR= 1.70; 95% CI= 1.60 to 1.90; p < 0.001), and had health insurance (OR= 1.30; 95% CI= 1.20 to 1.40; p< 0.001). Conclusion: The use of long-term contraceptive in women of reproductive age increases with maternal age >30 years old, urban residence, high maternal education, high economic status, parity >2 children, joint decision-maker, do not want more children, and having health insurance.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Balita Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu di Posyandu Rahayu III Desa Banjarejo Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Unplanned Pregnancy on Antenatal Depression: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Family planning is a potential strategy for the prevention of postpartum depression. ... more Background: Family planning is a potential strategy for the prevention of postpartum depression. Women who report unintended pregnancies during prenatal care must be educated of their increased risk, even if they do not exhibit antenatal depressive symptoms. This study aimed to examine the effect of unplanned pregnancy on antenatal depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review toward unplanned pregnancy and antenatal depression. The study was conducted by selected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Springer Link electronic databases. “unplanned pregnancy” AND “antenatal depression” OR “risk factor” AND “antenatal depression” OR “antenatal depression” AND “cross sectional” AND “EPDS” AND “adjusted odd ratio” keywords were used to collected the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using cross-sectional study, and reporting adjusted odd ratio. The articles were analyzed using PRISMA guidelines and Revman 5.3...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Sadari Melalui Media Line Messenger dan Whatsapp Messenger terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri

The incidence of breast cancer in Surakarta City had the highest number with 22,232 patients in 2... more The incidence of breast cancer in Surakarta City had the highest number with 22,232 patients in 2016. BSE as an early detection of breast cancer could reduce mortality by 25-30%. Teenage girls as young women needed to get health education about BSE through the right media, such as LINE Messenger and WhatsApp Messenger, as the most widely used social media in Indonesia. This study analyzed BSE health education effect through LINE Messenger and WhatsApp Messenger on the teenage girls’ knowledge and attitude. This research type was a Quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The study population were all girls of XI and XII grade. The sampling used proportional stratified random sampling, namely experiment group (55 teenage girls) and control grup (55 teenage girls) with a total sample of 110 teenage girls. The result of statistical test was done by paired t-test, showed that there were differences in average scores of knowledge (p<0,001) and attitude (p&lt...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Unplanned Pregnancy on Postpartum Depression: A Meta-Analysis

Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 2020

Background: World data shows that depress­ion has a 50% higher percentage to accur in women due t... more Background: World data shows that depress­ion has a 50% higher percentage to accur in women due to hormonal, genetic, psychosocial and social stress changes. World data also shows that 13% of postpartum women expe­ri­ence depression. In developing countries, post­partum depression was high, which is at 19.8%. One of the risk factors that influence the occur­rence of postpartum depression is unplanned pregnancy. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of unplanned pregnancy on postpartum depression based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from several data­bases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. The articles used in this research were articles published from 2005-2020. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using PICO. The population in this study included postpartum mothers with interv...

Research paper thumbnail of Depression and Anxiety as Mental Health Disorders That Affect Pregnancy: A Case Study in Surakarta, Indonesia

Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 2022

Obstetric characteristics of pregnancy and the reproductive process are related to the susceptibi... more Obstetric characteristics of pregnancy and the reproductive process are related to the susceptibility of pregnant women to mental health problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obstetric characteristics and antenatal depression during symptoms among pregnant women in Surakarta. The observational studies were conducted using a cross-sectional design to describe the symptoms of antenatal depression. A sample of 150 pregnant women was recruited from selected health centers using random cluster sampling in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using a biographies characteristics questionnaire. The scale of depressive symptoms during pregnancy was measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire in Indonesian, which was validated and proved reliable in previous studies. Pregnant women filled out the questionnaire independently after completing ANC services. To analyze the data, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were computed. The results showed that poor obstetric history experienced by pregnant women has a significant role in antenatal depression (p-value 0.021) OR: 3.071 (95% CI: 1.187 - 7.947). This means that a poor obstetric history is three times more likely to develop depression during pregnancy. Unplanned pregnancy variables affect antenatal depression symptoms. The logistic regression analysis showed that planned pregnancy could prevent depression three times (p-value 0.011), OR: 0.339 (95% CI: 0.147 -0.784). Unplanned or unwanted pregnancy and poor obstetric history were the dominant factors affecting antenatal depression symptoms. An unplanned pregnancy affected readiness for adjustment during pregnancy. Also, poor obstetric history left unpleasant experiences, which could create psychological conditions for subsequent pregnancies.

Research paper thumbnail of Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Yang Benar DI RT 02 Desa Tumbang Liting

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi

Indonesia masih menjadi negara yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini tidak... more Indonesia masih menjadi negara yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini tidak hanya diakibatkan oleh tingginya volume sampah yang dihasilkan rumah tangga di Indonesia, namun faktor lain seperti jumlah TPA yang terbatas serta akses menuju TPA yang jauh menyebabkan fenomena masifnya pembakaran sampah terbuka oleh rumah tangga menjadi hal yang biasa. Dampak buruk kegiatan tersebut yaitu asap pembakaran menghasilkan gas beracun yang bersifat karsinogenik. Sebagai upaya pengurangan kegiatan pembakaran sampah maka diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan kebiasaan masyarakat RT 02 Desa Tumbang Liting dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga dengan cara dibakar, terutama sampah plastik yang dapat didaur ulang. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember tahun 2022, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya membakar sampah dan metode pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Selain itu, sebagai hasil...

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Kejadian Kematian Penderita COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pangandaran

Jurnal Riset Kedokteran

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declare COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency Internation... more The World Health Organization (WHO) has declare COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency International Concern. Data on Covid-19 cases (New All Record) at the Pangandaran District Health Office as of August 31 2022, which were confirmed positive, totaled 6,051 cases with 156 deaths. This study aims to describe the characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers in Pangandaran Regency. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The data used is secondary data recorded in the New All Record (NAR) Application. Characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers include 57.6% female and 42.4% male, the majority are aged 26-35 years, namely 1,259 people (20.9%), while the least are in the age range 0-5 years as many as 155 people (2.6%). Characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers in Pangandaran Regency based on their final death status were 156 people (2.6%) with the majority being female (54.5%) and aged 56-65 years (28.8%). The conclusion in this study is that the majority of COVID-19 case sufferers who died ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis

Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many cou... more Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many countries in the world, is stunting. The relationship between risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) in children has been investigated in several primary studies with a number of contradictions in the results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low birth weight (LBW) on the incidence of stunting in children under 60 months in various countries using the meta-analysis method. Subjects and Method: The articles were selected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Microsoft Academic, and Science Direct databases published from 2000-2021. Article collection for 2 months with search keywords ("Low Birth Weight" OR "LBW") AND "Stunting" AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "multivariable"). The meta-analysis step used is a PRISMA flowchart. Data analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3. program. Results: Based on 11 primary studies conducted in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, it was shown that in a cross-sectional study LBW could increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months by 3.64 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 3.64; 95% CI = 2.70). up to 4.90; p<0.001). While the case-control study showed that LBW can increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months as much as 6.95 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 6.95; 95% CI = 4.02 to 12.04; p<0.001). Conclusion: Low birth weight increases the risk of stunting in the population of children under 60 months of age.

Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age in Indonesia

Background: The target of the family planning program for couples of reproductive age was focusin... more Background: The target of the family planning program for couples of reproductive age was focusing on the group of women of reproductive age. This target includes increasing prevalence of modern contraception and number of active users. The long-term contraceptive methods included tubectomy, implant, and Intra-Uterine Device (IUD). However, most of the active family planning participants preferred injection and pill than the long-term contraceptive. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the use of longterm contraceptive in women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The target population consisted of 20,404 women of reproductive age. A random sample of 4,713 the target population was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the use of long-term contraceptive. The independent variables included maternal age, residence, maternal education, occupation, economic status, parity, household decision-maker, desire of offsprings, family planning services facility, and health insurance statue. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The use of long-term contraceptive increased with maternal age >30 years old (OR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.20; p= 0.027), urban residence (OR= 1.60; 95% CI= 1.40 to 1.70; p<0.001), higher education (OR= 2.60; 95% CI= 2.30 to 2.90; p< 0.001), high economic status (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.40 to 1.60; p< 0.001), parity >2 children (OR= 1.50; CI 95%= 1.40 to 1.70; p< 0.001), shared decision making (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.40 to 1.60; p< 0.001), did not want children (OR= 1.70; 95% CI= 1.60 to 1.90; p < 0.001), and had health insurance (OR= 1.30; 95% CI= 1.20 to 1.40; p< 0.001). Conclusion: The use of long-term contraceptive in women of reproductive age increases with maternal age >30 years old, urban residence, high maternal education, high economic status, parity >2 children, joint decision-maker, do not want more children, and having health insurance.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Balita Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu di Posyandu Rahayu III Desa Banjarejo Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Unplanned Pregnancy on Antenatal Depression: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Family planning is a potential strategy for the prevention of postpartum depression. ... more Background: Family planning is a potential strategy for the prevention of postpartum depression. Women who report unintended pregnancies during prenatal care must be educated of their increased risk, even if they do not exhibit antenatal depressive symptoms. This study aimed to examine the effect of unplanned pregnancy on antenatal depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review toward unplanned pregnancy and antenatal depression. The study was conducted by selected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Springer Link electronic databases. “unplanned pregnancy” AND “antenatal depression” OR “risk factor” AND “antenatal depression” OR “antenatal depression” AND “cross sectional” AND “EPDS” AND “adjusted odd ratio” keywords were used to collected the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using cross-sectional study, and reporting adjusted odd ratio. The articles were analyzed using PRISMA guidelines and Revman 5.3...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Sadari Melalui Media Line Messenger dan Whatsapp Messenger terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri

The incidence of breast cancer in Surakarta City had the highest number with 22,232 patients in 2... more The incidence of breast cancer in Surakarta City had the highest number with 22,232 patients in 2016. BSE as an early detection of breast cancer could reduce mortality by 25-30%. Teenage girls as young women needed to get health education about BSE through the right media, such as LINE Messenger and WhatsApp Messenger, as the most widely used social media in Indonesia. This study analyzed BSE health education effect through LINE Messenger and WhatsApp Messenger on the teenage girls’ knowledge and attitude. This research type was a Quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The study population were all girls of XI and XII grade. The sampling used proportional stratified random sampling, namely experiment group (55 teenage girls) and control grup (55 teenage girls) with a total sample of 110 teenage girls. The result of statistical test was done by paired t-test, showed that there were differences in average scores of knowledge (p<0,001) and attitude (p&lt...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Unplanned Pregnancy on Postpartum Depression: A Meta-Analysis

Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 2020

Background: World data shows that depress­ion has a 50% higher percentage to accur in women due t... more Background: World data shows that depress­ion has a 50% higher percentage to accur in women due to hormonal, genetic, psychosocial and social stress changes. World data also shows that 13% of postpartum women expe­ri­ence depression. In developing countries, post­partum depression was high, which is at 19.8%. One of the risk factors that influence the occur­rence of postpartum depression is unplanned pregnancy. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of unplanned pregnancy on postpartum depression based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from several data­bases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. The articles used in this research were articles published from 2005-2020. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using PICO. The population in this study included postpartum mothers with interv...