Marina Roustan | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (original) (raw)
Papers by Marina Roustan
The actual growing conflict into social relations led the European Union to create the Green Pape... more The actual growing conflict into social relations led the European Union to create the Green Papers (COM 2002/196) to find solutions by implementing alternative instruments to judicial resolutions. For several reasons, it has been shown a failure of the mediation policies in Europe among which it has being highlighted deficiencies on training skills. On this basis, this study analyzes the communication intervention in family mediation, and presents a review of the researches about the communication in family mediation to open a discussion on the criteria that can optimize the professional activity. The aim of this study is to propound some criteria developed by the authors to try to promote a professional training in facilitating participation into the communicative space of mediation.
Psicothema, 2013
A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the princ... more A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy. An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data. The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors. The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group session...
La mediación es un modelo para la resolución de conflictos respaldado por la comunidad internacio... more La mediación es un modelo para la resolución de conflictos respaldado por la comunidad internacional en Derecho de Familia, para ayudar a los progenitores que buscan soluciones a problemas familiares presentados en casos de custodia de menores. El objetivo del artículo es una revisión sobre las ventajas y/o desventajas planteadas en estudios que incluyen a menores en sus intervenciones, frente a intervenciones centradas en el menor en procesos de mediación familiar. En este estudio se realizó una revisión de estudios de Australia, Nueva Zelanda, algunos condados de EEUU, algunos estudios europeos; meta-análisis y estudios de revisión; investigaciones ‘inclusivas del menor’; guías internacionales que apoyan escuchar al menor y estudios que plantean críticas. Aunque la mediación en otros países tiene cuatro décadas de existencia, en España surge a partir de la promulgación la Ley 1/2001 de Mediación Familiar en Cataluña, a la que prosiguieron otras normativas autonómicas, quizá por el...
Papeles del Psicólogo, 2015
Mediation is an established model for conflict resolution, backed by the international community ... more Mediation is an established model for conflict resolution, backed by the international community in relation to family law, to help parents seeking solutions to family problems in child custody cases. The aim of this article is to review the advantages and/or disadvantages presented in the studies with child-inclusive or child-focused interventions in family mediation processes. In the present research, we carry out a review of studies realised in Australia, New Zealand, some counties in the US and in Europe; meta-analysis and review studies of 'child inclusive' investigations, international guidelines that support listening to children and also studies that criticise it. While mediation has existed for four decades in other countries, in Spain it has only arisen since the enactment of Law (1/2001) of Family Mediation in Catalonia, followed by other local regulations, which explains why sufficient studies might not yet exist. In some countries a new paradigm is emerging, aim...
Pensamiento Americano
La ayuda interactiva grupal basada en la comunicación y sustentada en la combinación de los ejes ... more La ayuda interactiva grupal basada en la comunicación y sustentada en la combinación de los ejes de trabajo analítico, formativo y de ayuda social, está entendida como la voluntad y el interés en querer ayudar y ser ayudado, con el objetivo de ex-plotar la capacidad propia para desplegar perspectivas de futuro resilientes acordes a los deseos propios. Este artículo presenta un modelo de implicación práctica que deriva de una investigación empírica realizada con la metodología observacional, que describe y analiza la evolución de un grupo de tarea y relación como caso único, a lo largo de un año de tratamiento
Tdx, 2011
Esta tesis doctoral es una investigacion aplicada a la comunicacion en un grupo psicoterapeutico ... more Esta tesis doctoral es una investigacion aplicada a la comunicacion en un grupo psicoterapeutico con mujeres que han superado un cancer de mama. Se disena una matriz terapeutica, GAFA (Analitica, Formativa y de Ayuda social), que combina las potencialidades de las tres modalidades de intervencion, y propicia un proceso de ayuda interactiva basada en la implicacion de las participantes, desde la escucha y el habla dialogada, y en el senalamiento y la elaboracion discusiva de los nudos biograficos a traves de la comunicacion grupal. El funcionamiento del grupo, cuya primera convocatoria ha contado con siete mujeres participantes y la terapeuta, se ha estudiado utilizando la metodologia observacional que incorpora el analisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de la interaccion. A lo largo de nueve sesiones de noventa minutos de duracion se ha codificado la conducta interactiva verbal y no verbal en el contexto de la tarea GAFA. Comprobado el grado de concordancia entre observadores (>80%), los resultados confirman la utilidad del metodo GAFA (implicar a las mujeres curadas de cancer de mama en un proceso de normalizacion de la propia vida), y apoyan la idea de que el esfuerzo por sobrevivir (resiliencia), que se alimenta de esperanza (perspectiva de futuro) y sensibilidad relacional (conciencia interpersonal), necesita ser verbalizado como entrega que se abre a la palabra (critica) del otro. Los procesos interactivos vinculados a los movimientos de fase, dentro de cada reunion, y a la experiencia acumulada (numero de sesiones rodadas) de las participantes, se identifican y se describen como patrones secuenciales (analisis secuencial). El caracter descriptivo de esta investigacion nos autoriza a mantener, mejorar, modificar y complementar la arquitectura del metodo GAFA, de acuerdo con el estudio realizado.
The group interactive help based on communication and supported by the combination of analytical,... more The group interactive help based on communication and supported by the combination of analytical, educational and
welfare-work axes, is understood as the willingness and interest in wanting to help and be helped, with the aim of exploiting
one’s ability to deploy prospects commensurate with one’s own desires resilient future. This article presents a model of practical
implication that derives from an empirical research with observational methodology, describes and analyzes the evolution of
task and relationship group as a unique case, over one year of treatment.
Key words: Communication analysis, Interactive support, Group communication, Psycho-educational psychology.
Psicothema, 2013
A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the princ... more A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy. An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data. The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors. The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group session...
Publicado en el FULL INFORMATIU, 2005, nº.185, pp.13-16
Publised in: Full Informatiu, COPC, 2004, 171, pp.2-12
Publicado en el Full Informatiu, 148, pp.10-12 (COPC, 2002),
El grupo GAFA surge como consecuencia de identificar las necesidades de clarificación, informació... more El grupo GAFA surge como consecuencia de identificar las necesidades de clarificación, información y acompañamiento de las mujeres que han superado la enfermedad del cáncer de mama. De acuerdo con esas necesidades, las reuniones terapéuticas se estructuran en base a las orientaciones del psicoanálisis y la terapia grupal, de los grupos psicoeducativos y de los grupos de apoyo. La articulación de estos tres niveles de intervención se elabora bajo el concepto de ayuda interactiva. En este trabajo se informa de forma resumida sobre las características del método grupal GAFA y el proceso de observación científica al que va a ser sometido: metodología de corte cualitativo complementada con técnicas avanzadas de análisis cuantitativo de datos observacionales.
El Método GAFA: Construir la resiliencia, la perspectiva de futuro y la conciencia interpersonal ... more El Método GAFA: Construir la resiliencia, la perspectiva de futuro y la conciencia interpersonal en una terapia grupal con mujeres con cáncer de mama.
Psicothema, 2013
A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the princ... more A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy. An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data. The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors. The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group session...
The actual growing conflict into social relations led the European Union to create the Green Pape... more The actual growing conflict into social relations led the European Union to create the Green Papers (COM 2002/196) to find solutions by implementing alternative instruments to judicial resolutions. For several reasons, it has been shown a failure of the mediation policies in Europe among which it has being highlighted deficiencies on training skills. On this basis, this study analyzes the communication intervention in family mediation, and presents a review of the researches about the communication in family mediation to open a discussion on the criteria that can optimize the professional activity. The aim of this study is to propound some criteria developed by the authors to try to promote a professional training in facilitating participation into the communicative space of mediation.
Psicothema, 2013
A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the princ... more A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy. An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data. The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors. The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group session...
La mediación es un modelo para la resolución de conflictos respaldado por la comunidad internacio... more La mediación es un modelo para la resolución de conflictos respaldado por la comunidad internacional en Derecho de Familia, para ayudar a los progenitores que buscan soluciones a problemas familiares presentados en casos de custodia de menores. El objetivo del artículo es una revisión sobre las ventajas y/o desventajas planteadas en estudios que incluyen a menores en sus intervenciones, frente a intervenciones centradas en el menor en procesos de mediación familiar. En este estudio se realizó una revisión de estudios de Australia, Nueva Zelanda, algunos condados de EEUU, algunos estudios europeos; meta-análisis y estudios de revisión; investigaciones ‘inclusivas del menor’; guías internacionales que apoyan escuchar al menor y estudios que plantean críticas. Aunque la mediación en otros países tiene cuatro décadas de existencia, en España surge a partir de la promulgación la Ley 1/2001 de Mediación Familiar en Cataluña, a la que prosiguieron otras normativas autonómicas, quizá por el...
Papeles del Psicólogo, 2015
Mediation is an established model for conflict resolution, backed by the international community ... more Mediation is an established model for conflict resolution, backed by the international community in relation to family law, to help parents seeking solutions to family problems in child custody cases. The aim of this article is to review the advantages and/or disadvantages presented in the studies with child-inclusive or child-focused interventions in family mediation processes. In the present research, we carry out a review of studies realised in Australia, New Zealand, some counties in the US and in Europe; meta-analysis and review studies of 'child inclusive' investigations, international guidelines that support listening to children and also studies that criticise it. While mediation has existed for four decades in other countries, in Spain it has only arisen since the enactment of Law (1/2001) of Family Mediation in Catalonia, followed by other local regulations, which explains why sufficient studies might not yet exist. In some countries a new paradigm is emerging, aim...
Pensamiento Americano
La ayuda interactiva grupal basada en la comunicación y sustentada en la combinación de los ejes ... more La ayuda interactiva grupal basada en la comunicación y sustentada en la combinación de los ejes de trabajo analítico, formativo y de ayuda social, está entendida como la voluntad y el interés en querer ayudar y ser ayudado, con el objetivo de ex-plotar la capacidad propia para desplegar perspectivas de futuro resilientes acordes a los deseos propios. Este artículo presenta un modelo de implicación práctica que deriva de una investigación empírica realizada con la metodología observacional, que describe y analiza la evolución de un grupo de tarea y relación como caso único, a lo largo de un año de tratamiento
Tdx, 2011
Esta tesis doctoral es una investigacion aplicada a la comunicacion en un grupo psicoterapeutico ... more Esta tesis doctoral es una investigacion aplicada a la comunicacion en un grupo psicoterapeutico con mujeres que han superado un cancer de mama. Se disena una matriz terapeutica, GAFA (Analitica, Formativa y de Ayuda social), que combina las potencialidades de las tres modalidades de intervencion, y propicia un proceso de ayuda interactiva basada en la implicacion de las participantes, desde la escucha y el habla dialogada, y en el senalamiento y la elaboracion discusiva de los nudos biograficos a traves de la comunicacion grupal. El funcionamiento del grupo, cuya primera convocatoria ha contado con siete mujeres participantes y la terapeuta, se ha estudiado utilizando la metodologia observacional que incorpora el analisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de la interaccion. A lo largo de nueve sesiones de noventa minutos de duracion se ha codificado la conducta interactiva verbal y no verbal en el contexto de la tarea GAFA. Comprobado el grado de concordancia entre observadores (>80%), los resultados confirman la utilidad del metodo GAFA (implicar a las mujeres curadas de cancer de mama en un proceso de normalizacion de la propia vida), y apoyan la idea de que el esfuerzo por sobrevivir (resiliencia), que se alimenta de esperanza (perspectiva de futuro) y sensibilidad relacional (conciencia interpersonal), necesita ser verbalizado como entrega que se abre a la palabra (critica) del otro. Los procesos interactivos vinculados a los movimientos de fase, dentro de cada reunion, y a la experiencia acumulada (numero de sesiones rodadas) de las participantes, se identifican y se describen como patrones secuenciales (analisis secuencial). El caracter descriptivo de esta investigacion nos autoriza a mantener, mejorar, modificar y complementar la arquitectura del metodo GAFA, de acuerdo con el estudio realizado.
The group interactive help based on communication and supported by the combination of analytical,... more The group interactive help based on communication and supported by the combination of analytical, educational and
welfare-work axes, is understood as the willingness and interest in wanting to help and be helped, with the aim of exploiting
one’s ability to deploy prospects commensurate with one’s own desires resilient future. This article presents a model of practical
implication that derives from an empirical research with observational methodology, describes and analyzes the evolution of
task and relationship group as a unique case, over one year of treatment.
Key words: Communication analysis, Interactive support, Group communication, Psycho-educational psychology.
Psicothema, 2013
A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the princ... more A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy. An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data. The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors. The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group session...
Publicado en el FULL INFORMATIU, 2005, nº.185, pp.13-16
Publised in: Full Informatiu, COPC, 2004, 171, pp.2-12
Publicado en el Full Informatiu, 148, pp.10-12 (COPC, 2002),
El grupo GAFA surge como consecuencia de identificar las necesidades de clarificación, informació... more El grupo GAFA surge como consecuencia de identificar las necesidades de clarificación, información y acompañamiento de las mujeres que han superado la enfermedad del cáncer de mama. De acuerdo con esas necesidades, las reuniones terapéuticas se estructuran en base a las orientaciones del psicoanálisis y la terapia grupal, de los grupos psicoeducativos y de los grupos de apoyo. La articulación de estos tres niveles de intervención se elabora bajo el concepto de ayuda interactiva. En este trabajo se informa de forma resumida sobre las características del método grupal GAFA y el proceso de observación científica al que va a ser sometido: metodología de corte cualitativo complementada con técnicas avanzadas de análisis cuantitativo de datos observacionales.
El Método GAFA: Construir la resiliencia, la perspectiva de futuro y la conciencia interpersonal ... more El Método GAFA: Construir la resiliencia, la perspectiva de futuro y la conciencia interpersonal en una terapia grupal con mujeres con cáncer de mama.
Psicothema, 2013
A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the princ... more A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy. An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data. The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors. The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group session...