Andrea Piras | Università di Bologna (original) (raw)
Books by Andrea Piras
A collection of Iranian studies edited by the Iranological team of the University of Bologna, bra... more A collection of Iranian studies edited by the Iranological team of the University of Bologna, branch of Ravenna
Traduzione di: H. Taqizadeh, Māni va din-e u. A cura di Simone Cristoforetti e Andrea Piras. P... more Traduzione di:
H. Taqizadeh, Māni va din-e u.
A cura di Simone Cristoforetti e Andrea Piras. Postfazione di Antonio Panaino.
Indo-iranica et Orientalia Series Lazur, Vol. 21 (Rara Orientalia, 4), 198 pp., Milano: Mimesis.
Indo-Iranica et Orientalia, Series Lazur, 2019
selected essays of Iranian cultural history
Selected essays on Iranian subjects dealing with philology, linguistic, cultural studies, literat... more Selected essays on Iranian subjects dealing with philology, linguistic, cultural studies, literature, ethnology and anthropology, art, numismatic, history of religions (Mazdeism, Manichaeism, Mazdakism, Hinduism, Islam, Kurdish beliefs, Yaghnobi folklore)
Esperienze e tecniche dell'estasi tra oriente e occidente, 2018
Quaderni di Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni, n. 21. Atti del convegno tenutosi a Rave... more Quaderni di Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni, n. 21. Atti del convegno tenutosi a Ravenna, Dipartimento di Beni Culturali, novembre 2016. Mondo tardo-antico e neoplatonismo, manicheismo, zoroastrismo, cristianesimo, giudaismo, sufismo, sciamanesimo nordamericano
Spettri, entità e fantasmi evocati da sacerdoti, da maghi o da figli in lutto; oggetti di culto e... more Spettri, entità e fantasmi evocati da sacerdoti, da maghi o da figli in lutto; oggetti di culto e formule magiche recitate sulle tombe o in luoghi sacri; ombre che appaiono improvvisamente ai vivi; lemuri inquieti di corpi insepolti che tornano in sogno per raccontare la tragica storia della loro morte violenta; scene infernali di uccisioni efferate che popolano boschi infestati, dove sembra più sottile il confine tra reale e irreale: monito ai vivi perché la loro condotta rimanga integerrima.
Fantasmi e apparizioni popolano libri sacri e antiche leggende e ci rivelano alcune verità, nell’eterno oscillare ‘da’ e ‘verso’ un Altrove variamente immaginato. Questo libro tratta degli spettri e di coloro a cui essi sono ancora legati; di rituali descritti in altissime testimonianze letterarie dalla Bibbia al Decameron; di storie al confine tra fantasia dell’autore e archetipi culturali e religiosi: modi di pensare la morte, l’anima, l’Aldilà che rivelano nell’uomo quella scintilla di divino, posta fuori dal tempo e dallo spazio fisici, che trova una sua esistenza nel tempo e nello spazio letterari.
A brief history of the Manichaean religion, in three chapters: the life of Mani and the spread of... more A brief history of the Manichaean religion, in three chapters: the life of Mani and the spread of his Church; the doctrine (cosmogony, mythology, anthropology, eschatology etc.); influences and echoes from Middle Age to contemporary age
A study concerning the writings and the art of book in Manichaeism, with special attention to the... more A study concerning the writings and the art of book in Manichaeism, with special attention to the use of drawings and pictures as a medium of communication and teaching, with the aim to explain the cosmological doctrine of Mani
study of a well-known text of the Zoroastrian individual eschatology, with a detailed comparaison... more study of a well-known text of the Zoroastrian individual eschatology, with a detailed comparaison with further Avestan (Widewdad, Wishtasp Yasht) and Pahlavi texts (Arda Wiraz Namag, Dadestan i Denig, Menog i Xrad) and considering the funerary ideology and souls-conceptions within the Iranian tradition
plan of the work of the previous issues (2003 and 2006) and front page of the third volume (2008)... more plan of the work of the previous issues (2003 and 2006) and front page of the third volume (2008). Manichaean texts edited, translated and commented by a team of philologists (Greek, Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Arabic, Uighur, Chinese, Parthian, Sogdian, Middle Persian). Edited by Gherardo Gnoli and Andrea Piras. Introductions by G. Gnoli (volume I and II), selection of Greek (Alexander of Lycopolis; Acta Archelai) and Latin texts (Augustine) by A. Piras
Ringraziamo i professori Luigi Bolondi e Stefano Arieti, Presidente e Segretario della Societas M... more Ringraziamo i professori Luigi Bolondi e Stefano Arieti, Presidente e Segretario della Societas Medica Chirurgica Bononiensis, per aver ospitato nel palazzo dell'Archiginnasio la giornata di studi organizzata insieme all'Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente sez. Emilia Romagna. apodosi ("se… allora") nel dispositivo logico dell'implicazione ("se p, allora q") che defi nisce il segno -cioè la malattia, oggetto della divinazione -e la sua diagnosi. L'uno e l'altro indagati minuziosamente a Babilonia, grazie a una trattatistica e una manualistica utile sia per il medico (asû) che per l'esorcista (āšipu), per intervenire sia con bisturi, cataplasmi, pozioni, unguenti e bende, sia con incantesimi e formule magiche.
Papers by Andrea Piras
Scienza, filosofia e letteratura nel mondo iranico. Da Gundishapur ai giorni nostri, 2024
An essay on minerals and mineralogy in ancient Iranian culture, between science and symbolism, op... more An essay on minerals and mineralogy in ancient Iranian culture, between science and symbolism, optical and divination tools
Annali di Ca'Foscari, sezione orientale, 2024
The present contribution deals with an inquiry about Iranian Manichaean texts (Middle Persian and... more The present contribution deals with an inquiry about Iranian Manichaean texts (Middle Persian and Parthian) concerning the description of the garden and its symbolic values (of peace, rest, evergreen flowery, fragrance, immortality). The aim of the essay is to provide a sketch of Iranian Manichaean passages to improve the already mentioned hypothesis of a pre-Islamic influence on the Persian literature at the foundation of its imagery, which displays the motif of the garden as a characteristic mark of poetic inspiration to feature beauty, love, mystical feeling and desire for paradisiac condition.
Simorgh. Trenta interviste con iranisti italiani, 2022
an interview in a volume dedicated to the Italian scholarship of Iranology
Annali di Ca' Foscari. Serie orientale, vol. 59, 2023
The present essay aims at elucidating the imagery of the New Persian fragment in Manichaean scrip... more The present essay aims at elucidating the imagery of the New Persian fragment in Manichaean script M 786, dealing with the lament of the Anima Viva entrapped in the material world. The poetical text is a remarkable sample of the Manichaean language and its strategy of literary concealing, by means of Islamic and Crypto-Manichaean mixed expressions, such as the 'Ḏulfaqār of Intellect', which is related (I suggest) to the Living Spirit. Within this fragment, a series of funerary terminologies have also been employed, denoting the captivity of the Soul into the Matter, to describe the pain of the human existence and the yearning for salvation, provided by the gods.
Quaderni di Studi Indo-Mediterranei, 14, 2022
A survey of Avestan and Middle Persian texts concerning otherworldly journeys: the goddess Aši an... more A survey of Avestan and Middle Persian texts concerning otherworldly journeys: the goddess Aši and her chariot; Pāurva and Anāhitā; Kirdīr and Wirāz
Manichaica Taurinensia (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum: Analecta Manichaica II), 2022
The “Discourse of the Living Soul” is a renowned verse-cycle text dedicated to the Light impriso... more The “Discourse of the Living Soul” is a renowned verse-cycle text dedicated to the Light imprisoned in the material world. Within a monological structure of direct speech, the Soul (Anima Viva) regrets his condition with interrogative laments, among which there is an interesting passage with a metaphor of painting, to describe the Soul’s loss of integrity and his longing for a restoration. By means of other texts using the same imagery of painting it is possible to draw a framework of references, hinting at expressions and practices of reintegration of the Anima Viva (and of the human Self as well), according to a macrocosmic and microcosmic interaction. For unlike the cosmogonic action of the Matter (Hyle or ʾʾz), who shapes the creation by means of artisanal works imprisoning then the light, there is a good manner to manage the material stuff, without “disfiguring” and destroying the entrapped light. The overlapping of metaphors shows a remarkable pattern of intertwined anthro- pology, ethic and soteriology mixed up with aesthetical conceptions and practices of self trans- formation achieved through ascetical tenets.
Entangled Religions 14.2, 2023
The early Sasanian period witnessed a variety of religious beliefs in competition. The clash betw... more The early Sasanian period witnessed a variety of religious beliefs in competition. The clash between Kirdīr and Mani represents just an episode of the triumph the Mazdean church over Manichaeism, as well as over the other religious formations listed in Kirdīr's inscriptions. Persian Zoroastrianism constituted a stronghold of power and religious hegemony at the heart of the Sasanian Empire. Yet, the peripheral Zoroastrianism of Eastern Iran and Central Asia featured aspects of regional Mazdeism, such as a wide variety of interactions between the Iranian and Indian cultures, and overt religious exchanges with Manichaeism, Buddhism and Islam. This article first examines the connotations of the word indicating 'wonder' and 'miracle' (Middle Persian warz, Parthian warž), and explores its thematic correspondences both within the shared Iranian language heritage (Avestan, Pahlavi, Middle Persian, Sogdian) and religious contexts (Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Buddhism). Its second aim is to extend this investigation into different Central Asian contexts of Sogdian Buddhism, taking into account specific Buddhist features. A close textual analysis finds that the interest in miracles is connected to healing. Thus, in the religious literature under analysis, miracles represent the medium of persuasion and conversion par excellence, but are also regarded as medical means to cure and save those in need, often through redeeming knowledge. The connections between medical healing and spiritual wisdom were generally associated with important religious personalities of the larger Indo-Mediterranean area, such as Buddha, Jesus and Mani, and with their messages of redemption. This article advances that 'wonders' and 'healings' represented efficacious notions employed to meet both primary needs of solace against suffering and angst and ardent searches for salvation. The article also highlights the link between the above binomial relation of wonders/healing and the political role of prophetical leaders, allegedly endowed with supernatural powers. As a case-study of this perspective, the article reviews the ideological and social developments of revolts, such as the Khurramiya movements in Islamic times, which exploited precisely this cultural baggage of practices of amazement and trickery for their own messianic propaganda.
A collection of Iranian studies edited by the Iranological team of the University of Bologna, bra... more A collection of Iranian studies edited by the Iranological team of the University of Bologna, branch of Ravenna
Traduzione di: H. Taqizadeh, Māni va din-e u. A cura di Simone Cristoforetti e Andrea Piras. P... more Traduzione di:
H. Taqizadeh, Māni va din-e u.
A cura di Simone Cristoforetti e Andrea Piras. Postfazione di Antonio Panaino.
Indo-iranica et Orientalia Series Lazur, Vol. 21 (Rara Orientalia, 4), 198 pp., Milano: Mimesis.
Indo-Iranica et Orientalia, Series Lazur, 2019
selected essays of Iranian cultural history
Selected essays on Iranian subjects dealing with philology, linguistic, cultural studies, literat... more Selected essays on Iranian subjects dealing with philology, linguistic, cultural studies, literature, ethnology and anthropology, art, numismatic, history of religions (Mazdeism, Manichaeism, Mazdakism, Hinduism, Islam, Kurdish beliefs, Yaghnobi folklore)
Esperienze e tecniche dell'estasi tra oriente e occidente, 2018
Quaderni di Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni, n. 21. Atti del convegno tenutosi a Rave... more Quaderni di Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni, n. 21. Atti del convegno tenutosi a Ravenna, Dipartimento di Beni Culturali, novembre 2016. Mondo tardo-antico e neoplatonismo, manicheismo, zoroastrismo, cristianesimo, giudaismo, sufismo, sciamanesimo nordamericano
Spettri, entità e fantasmi evocati da sacerdoti, da maghi o da figli in lutto; oggetti di culto e... more Spettri, entità e fantasmi evocati da sacerdoti, da maghi o da figli in lutto; oggetti di culto e formule magiche recitate sulle tombe o in luoghi sacri; ombre che appaiono improvvisamente ai vivi; lemuri inquieti di corpi insepolti che tornano in sogno per raccontare la tragica storia della loro morte violenta; scene infernali di uccisioni efferate che popolano boschi infestati, dove sembra più sottile il confine tra reale e irreale: monito ai vivi perché la loro condotta rimanga integerrima.
Fantasmi e apparizioni popolano libri sacri e antiche leggende e ci rivelano alcune verità, nell’eterno oscillare ‘da’ e ‘verso’ un Altrove variamente immaginato. Questo libro tratta degli spettri e di coloro a cui essi sono ancora legati; di rituali descritti in altissime testimonianze letterarie dalla Bibbia al Decameron; di storie al confine tra fantasia dell’autore e archetipi culturali e religiosi: modi di pensare la morte, l’anima, l’Aldilà che rivelano nell’uomo quella scintilla di divino, posta fuori dal tempo e dallo spazio fisici, che trova una sua esistenza nel tempo e nello spazio letterari.
A brief history of the Manichaean religion, in three chapters: the life of Mani and the spread of... more A brief history of the Manichaean religion, in three chapters: the life of Mani and the spread of his Church; the doctrine (cosmogony, mythology, anthropology, eschatology etc.); influences and echoes from Middle Age to contemporary age
A study concerning the writings and the art of book in Manichaeism, with special attention to the... more A study concerning the writings and the art of book in Manichaeism, with special attention to the use of drawings and pictures as a medium of communication and teaching, with the aim to explain the cosmological doctrine of Mani
study of a well-known text of the Zoroastrian individual eschatology, with a detailed comparaison... more study of a well-known text of the Zoroastrian individual eschatology, with a detailed comparaison with further Avestan (Widewdad, Wishtasp Yasht) and Pahlavi texts (Arda Wiraz Namag, Dadestan i Denig, Menog i Xrad) and considering the funerary ideology and souls-conceptions within the Iranian tradition
plan of the work of the previous issues (2003 and 2006) and front page of the third volume (2008)... more plan of the work of the previous issues (2003 and 2006) and front page of the third volume (2008). Manichaean texts edited, translated and commented by a team of philologists (Greek, Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Arabic, Uighur, Chinese, Parthian, Sogdian, Middle Persian). Edited by Gherardo Gnoli and Andrea Piras. Introductions by G. Gnoli (volume I and II), selection of Greek (Alexander of Lycopolis; Acta Archelai) and Latin texts (Augustine) by A. Piras
Ringraziamo i professori Luigi Bolondi e Stefano Arieti, Presidente e Segretario della Societas M... more Ringraziamo i professori Luigi Bolondi e Stefano Arieti, Presidente e Segretario della Societas Medica Chirurgica Bononiensis, per aver ospitato nel palazzo dell'Archiginnasio la giornata di studi organizzata insieme all'Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente sez. Emilia Romagna. apodosi ("se… allora") nel dispositivo logico dell'implicazione ("se p, allora q") che defi nisce il segno -cioè la malattia, oggetto della divinazione -e la sua diagnosi. L'uno e l'altro indagati minuziosamente a Babilonia, grazie a una trattatistica e una manualistica utile sia per il medico (asû) che per l'esorcista (āšipu), per intervenire sia con bisturi, cataplasmi, pozioni, unguenti e bende, sia con incantesimi e formule magiche.
Scienza, filosofia e letteratura nel mondo iranico. Da Gundishapur ai giorni nostri, 2024
An essay on minerals and mineralogy in ancient Iranian culture, between science and symbolism, op... more An essay on minerals and mineralogy in ancient Iranian culture, between science and symbolism, optical and divination tools
Annali di Ca'Foscari, sezione orientale, 2024
The present contribution deals with an inquiry about Iranian Manichaean texts (Middle Persian and... more The present contribution deals with an inquiry about Iranian Manichaean texts (Middle Persian and Parthian) concerning the description of the garden and its symbolic values (of peace, rest, evergreen flowery, fragrance, immortality). The aim of the essay is to provide a sketch of Iranian Manichaean passages to improve the already mentioned hypothesis of a pre-Islamic influence on the Persian literature at the foundation of its imagery, which displays the motif of the garden as a characteristic mark of poetic inspiration to feature beauty, love, mystical feeling and desire for paradisiac condition.
Simorgh. Trenta interviste con iranisti italiani, 2022
an interview in a volume dedicated to the Italian scholarship of Iranology
Annali di Ca' Foscari. Serie orientale, vol. 59, 2023
The present essay aims at elucidating the imagery of the New Persian fragment in Manichaean scrip... more The present essay aims at elucidating the imagery of the New Persian fragment in Manichaean script M 786, dealing with the lament of the Anima Viva entrapped in the material world. The poetical text is a remarkable sample of the Manichaean language and its strategy of literary concealing, by means of Islamic and Crypto-Manichaean mixed expressions, such as the 'Ḏulfaqār of Intellect', which is related (I suggest) to the Living Spirit. Within this fragment, a series of funerary terminologies have also been employed, denoting the captivity of the Soul into the Matter, to describe the pain of the human existence and the yearning for salvation, provided by the gods.
Quaderni di Studi Indo-Mediterranei, 14, 2022
A survey of Avestan and Middle Persian texts concerning otherworldly journeys: the goddess Aši an... more A survey of Avestan and Middle Persian texts concerning otherworldly journeys: the goddess Aši and her chariot; Pāurva and Anāhitā; Kirdīr and Wirāz
Manichaica Taurinensia (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum: Analecta Manichaica II), 2022
The “Discourse of the Living Soul” is a renowned verse-cycle text dedicated to the Light impriso... more The “Discourse of the Living Soul” is a renowned verse-cycle text dedicated to the Light imprisoned in the material world. Within a monological structure of direct speech, the Soul (Anima Viva) regrets his condition with interrogative laments, among which there is an interesting passage with a metaphor of painting, to describe the Soul’s loss of integrity and his longing for a restoration. By means of other texts using the same imagery of painting it is possible to draw a framework of references, hinting at expressions and practices of reintegration of the Anima Viva (and of the human Self as well), according to a macrocosmic and microcosmic interaction. For unlike the cosmogonic action of the Matter (Hyle or ʾʾz), who shapes the creation by means of artisanal works imprisoning then the light, there is a good manner to manage the material stuff, without “disfiguring” and destroying the entrapped light. The overlapping of metaphors shows a remarkable pattern of intertwined anthro- pology, ethic and soteriology mixed up with aesthetical conceptions and practices of self trans- formation achieved through ascetical tenets.
Entangled Religions 14.2, 2023
The early Sasanian period witnessed a variety of religious beliefs in competition. The clash betw... more The early Sasanian period witnessed a variety of religious beliefs in competition. The clash between Kirdīr and Mani represents just an episode of the triumph the Mazdean church over Manichaeism, as well as over the other religious formations listed in Kirdīr's inscriptions. Persian Zoroastrianism constituted a stronghold of power and religious hegemony at the heart of the Sasanian Empire. Yet, the peripheral Zoroastrianism of Eastern Iran and Central Asia featured aspects of regional Mazdeism, such as a wide variety of interactions between the Iranian and Indian cultures, and overt religious exchanges with Manichaeism, Buddhism and Islam. This article first examines the connotations of the word indicating 'wonder' and 'miracle' (Middle Persian warz, Parthian warž), and explores its thematic correspondences both within the shared Iranian language heritage (Avestan, Pahlavi, Middle Persian, Sogdian) and religious contexts (Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Buddhism). Its second aim is to extend this investigation into different Central Asian contexts of Sogdian Buddhism, taking into account specific Buddhist features. A close textual analysis finds that the interest in miracles is connected to healing. Thus, in the religious literature under analysis, miracles represent the medium of persuasion and conversion par excellence, but are also regarded as medical means to cure and save those in need, often through redeeming knowledge. The connections between medical healing and spiritual wisdom were generally associated with important religious personalities of the larger Indo-Mediterranean area, such as Buddha, Jesus and Mani, and with their messages of redemption. This article advances that 'wonders' and 'healings' represented efficacious notions employed to meet both primary needs of solace against suffering and angst and ardent searches for salvation. The article also highlights the link between the above binomial relation of wonders/healing and the political role of prophetical leaders, allegedly endowed with supernatural powers. As a case-study of this perspective, the article reviews the ideological and social developments of revolts, such as the Khurramiya movements in Islamic times, which exploited precisely this cultural baggage of practices of amazement and trickery for their own messianic propaganda.
Studi Iranici Ravennati vol. IV, 2022
The epithet Macrochéir/Longimanus referred to the Persian king Artaxerxes I has been erroneously ... more The epithet Macrochéir/Longimanus referred to the Persian king Artaxerxes I has been erroneously interpreted (in Classical sources) as a mark of bodily dysmetry. On the contrary, this epithet of all-embracing power is more clearly understandable by means of the Mithra's imagery included in Mihr Yasht
WENTILSEO. I Germani sulle sponde del Mare Nostrum, 2001
Analysis of the passage mentioning the Goths and the Germans, in the Sassanian inscription of Sha... more Analysis of the passage mentioning the Goths and the Germans, in the Sassanian inscription of Shabuhr I at the Ka'aba-e Zardusht (ShKZ)
La corona e i simboli del potere, 2000
esame delle ricorrenze testuali e delle iconografie sugli emblemi del potere (corona, diadema, ti... more esame delle ricorrenze testuali e delle iconografie sugli emblemi del potere (corona, diadema, tiara, ghirlanda) negli imperi achemenide, partico e sassanide
Iranian Studies in Honour of Adriano V. Rossi, 2019
A recent Z. Gulácsi’s essay on the crystal seal of Mani presents a few stimulating implications c... more A recent Z. Gulácsi’s essay on the crystal seal of Mani presents a few stimulating implications concerning practices of sigillography and validation of documents: especially letters, a very typical genre of Manichaean prose literature, issued from the epistolary activities of Mani himself. Sealing practices also shed light on another hitherto unnoticed feature of Mani’s and Kirdīr’s rivalry: not only limited to their competition in religious authority and charisma, but to the prestige of an authenticated writing. For this reason, the frequent Kirdīr’s claims to sealed documents, charters and records, mentioning his name and titles, point to a further contrastive mark of antagonism between both personalities of the first Sasanian period, fighting for cultural supremacy, public audience and royal consensus
Journal of Persianate Studies 14, 2021
The Byzantine historian Theophylact Simocatta (fl. 620s) records an exchange of letters with the ... more The Byzantine historian Theophylact Simocatta (fl. 620s) records an exchange of letters with the Sasanian Empire. The correspondence of March 590, from the Iranian shah Khosrow II Parviz (r. 591-628) and addressed to the Byzantine emperor Maurice (r. 582-602), exhibits a particular style, focused on the ideological oppositions of order and disorder and legitimacy and usurpation. This paper suggests that Khosrow's claims to his kingdom made use of a discourse of catastrophic motifs that reflected common Sasanian apocalyptic beliefs. Thus, the chaotic situation provoked by the inversion of the rightful order elicited, from a Zoroastrian perspective, a response that stressed the dualistic nuance of demonic anarchy in order to stigmatize the risk of deposition. For these reasons, apocalyptic doctrines and royal propaganda share a common language: a political discourse based on the justification of kingship and the demonization of the enemy.
Civiltà e religioni, 2021
The Manichaean religion was characterized by a diffused medical symbolism, because of its practic... more The Manichaean religion was characterized by a diffused medical symbolism, because of its practical concerns of salvation. Mani introduced himself with the epiteth of “physician”, in order to explain his charismatic power of healing, especially for the soul but also with signi cant references the dieseases of the body (fever, tremors, madness). Thus, many doctrinal aspects were imbued with a medical-surgical imagery, to describe within Manichaean texts the process of separation and purification of the Light from the Darkness, of the Soul from the Matter, and the final achievement of the redemption.
IRANIANATE AND SYRIAC CHRISTIANITY IN LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE EARLY ISLAMIC PERIOD, 2021
Analysis of Gospel quotations of Mt 25, 35-36 in the Manichaean text of Shabuhragan
Come la freccia di Arash. Il lungo viaggio della narrazione in Iran: forme e motivi dalle origini all'età contemporanea, 2021
An analysis of a suggested Manichaean background of al-Moqanna's wizardry and trickery in shaping... more An analysis of a suggested Manichaean background of al-Moqanna's wizardry and trickery in shaping his role of charismatic leader during the revolt against the Abbasid rule
I Prescelti di Dio. I santi e l'esperienza della santità (Avallon: l'uomo e il sacro, 55, 2006), 2006
A paper on the role of saints and martyrs in Sasanian Persia
Uomini e lupi: genetica, antropologia e storia, 2021
A study on the wolf and its symbolic representations in anthropology, mythology, folklore and rel... more A study on the wolf and its symbolic representations in anthropology, mythology, folklore and religions of the Eurasian area
Come una statua nella nebbia dell'epica. Sull'opera di Francesco Benozzo (edited by Chiara de Luca), 2018
a survey of Francesco Benozzo's methodology and works concerning Ethnophilology
Eurasiatica. Quaderni di studi su Balcani, Anatolia, Iran, Caucaso e Asia Centrale 12, 2019
This article firstly deals with a general survey of the Turkic-Iranian relationships , from the V... more This article firstly deals with a general survey of the Turkic-Iranian relationships , from the VI century onwards, by the point of view of epigraphic evidences and sparse linguistic references within the Indo-Iranian borderlands and Central Asia. Secondly , it focuses on Turkic words (onomastic, epithets, titles) recorded in Middle Persian texts of the Manichean religion, in order to highlight the cultural contacts between the Uighur newcomers of the Qočo kingdom and the local population, both sharing common religious beliefs such as Manichaeism and Buddhism. Given the Manichaean faith of the Uighur élites, the Middle Persian Manichaean texts show an appreciation of the Turkic rulership, attested by the panegyrical tone of many compositions dedicated to the khans and their entourages.
Sommario 1 Introduzione storico-geografica e etno-linguistica.-2 Interazioni turco-sogdiane nell'epigrafia.-3 Politica, religione e società.-4 Mahrnāmag: onomastica e ti-toli uiguri in medio-persiano.-5 T II D 171: opere pie e donazioni nei monasteri.-6 MIK III 36: panegirici di benedizioni per i regnanti.-7 M43: elogi e pratiche di intronizzazione.
Colleghi e studenti sono invitati a partecipare http://fimim.altervista.org/
The epistolography in pre-Islamic Iran as a means of communication with performative effects: how... more The epistolography in pre-Islamic Iran as a means of communication with performative effects: how to command at distance by sending a letter which represents the King of Kings in absentia
Seminar of the Doctoral School for Cultural Heritage Studies
Miasmi, epidemie, purificazioni. Scenari medico-simbolici di terapie del corpo e dell'anima. A cu... more Miasmi, epidemie, purificazioni. Scenari medico-simbolici di terapie del corpo e dell'anima. A cura di Andrea Piras e Alessandra Foscati
C Ci ic cl lo o d di i C Co on nf fe er re en nz ze e d di i S St tu ud di i A Av ve es st ti ic ... more C Ci ic cl lo o d di i C Co on nf fe er re en nz ze e d di i S St tu ud di i A Av ve es st ti ic ci i Ciclo di Conferenze J JE EA AN N K KE EL LL LE EN NS S La restitution du rituel gâthique A AN NT TO ON NI IO O P PA AN NA AI IN NO O La liturgia della daēnā-e l'origine rituale del matrimonio consanguineo Martedì 16 aprile, ore 16-17 (lezione); 17-18 (seminario), Sala Giardino Pensile, DIpartimento di Beni Culturali, via degli Ariani 1 J J. . K Ke el ll le en ns s, La restitution du rituel gâthique (Parte prima) Mercoledì 17 aprile, 16-17 (lezione); 17-18 (seminario), Palazzo Corradini, Aula 2, via Mariani 5 A A. . P Pa an na ai in no o, La liturgia della daēnā-e l'origine rituale del matrimonio consanguineo A A. . P Pi ir ra as s, Yima e lo Splendore fra testi avestici e sogdiani Giovedì 18 aprile, 16-17 (lezione); 17-18 (seminario), Palazzo Corradini, Aula 2, via Mariani 5 J J. . K Ke el ll le en ns s, La restitution du rituel gâthique (Parte seconda) Venerdì 19 aprile, 16-17 (lezione); 17-18 (seminario), Palazzo Corradini, Aula 3, via Mariani 5 J J. . K Ke el ll le en ns s, La restitution du rituel gâthique (Parte terza) D DI IP PA AR RT TI IM ME EN NT TO O D DI I B BE EN NI I C CU UL LT TU UR RA AL LI I, , VIA DEGLI ARIANI 1, 48121 RAVENNA Informazioni 0544.936711 -w ww ww w. .b be en ni ic cu ul lt tu ur ra al li i. .u un ni ib bo o. .i it t
I IN ND DO O--E EU UR RO OP PE EA AN N M MY YT TH HO OL LO OG GY Y I IN ND DO O--E EU UR RO OP PE... more I IN ND DO O--E EU UR RO OP PE EA AN N M MY YT TH HO OL LO OG GY Y I IN ND DO O--E EU UR RO OP PE EA AN N M MY YT TH HO OL LO OG GY Y L Lu un ne ed dì ì 2 21 1 f fe eb bb br ra ai io o 2 20 01 11 1
Questo documento epigrafico in medio-persiano, una iscrizione incisa sulla pietra, venne fatta re... more Questo documento epigrafico in medio-persiano, una iscrizione incisa sulla pietra, venne fatta redigere (durante il regno di Wahr˝m II, 276-293 d.C.) dal gran sacerdote Kird^r, insieme ad altre tre iscrizioni (KKZ, KNRb, KSM) che ugualmente ne celebrano il potere temporale raggiunto sotto i primi sassanidi, a partire dal fondatore della dinastia Ardaπ^r. Si tratta di un testo di grande importanza per la conoscenza della successione dei primi re sassanidi (III secolo d. C.) e per notizie sulla crescente influenza del sacerdozio zoroastriano dei Magi in quanto religione di stato, alleata e sostenitrice della dinastia sassanide: e perciò persecutrice di altre religioni ( § 11), considerate pericolose antagoniste del credo ufficiale. Il fatto stesso che un sacerdote abbia potuto lasciare nel F˝rs (Persia) delle iscrizioni, poste vicino a quelle dei re, che glorificano i suoi successi terreni -normalmente un privilegio esclusivo dei re persiani, a partire dagli Achemenidi sino ai Sassanidi -è una conferma del rilievo politico di Kird^r, il quale si vanta di essere protetto dalla casa reale, di aver compiuto molti riti in onore degli dèi e di aver preservato la fede mazdea contro errori e deviazioni. Ma oltre al suo dominio temporale, Kird^r ha lasciato anche testimonianza (dal § 21 in poi) del suo potere spirituale di compiere esperienze ultraterrene in condizione di estasi, per visitare (sotto forma di un suo "doppio" o "sosia" animico) le dimore del Paradiso e dell'Inferno, attenendosi a una pratica molto diffusa nello zoroastrismo, quella del viaggio nel regno dei trapassati che può realizzarsi in due modi: o dopo il normale decesso oppure nella forma simulata e momentanea di una morte apparente, come nel caso di Kird^r [lo studente confronti questo testo con altre dispense-web del corso: quella dell'H˝d˛xt Nask (I corso) e quella dei testi zoroastriani (II corso: Mˇn˛g ^ Xrad), in cui si ritrovano delle concezioni analoghe sull 'Aldilà] 1. E io, Kird^r il Mobed, continuerò ad essere obbediente e bendisposto (verso) gli dèi (yazad˝n) e Ardaπ^r, re dei re (π˝h˝n π˝h), e ∏˝buhr, re dei re.
BIzantinistica (Rivista di studi bizantini e slavi), 2007
"Cristianesimo nella storia" 36, 2015, pp. 673-677
A review of the Apocalyptical-Eschatological Zoroastrian text Ayadgar i Jamaspig, new edition, tr... more A review of the Apocalyptical-Eschatological Zoroastrian text Ayadgar i Jamaspig, new edition, translation and commentary by Domenico Agostini
A review of the volume about the Iranian and the Indian Yima/Yama, ed. by Samra Azarnousch and Cé... more A review of the volume about the Iranian and the Indian Yima/Yama, ed. by Samra Azarnousch and Célin Redard
La ricerca folklorica 65, 2012
a review-article of a recent book on Ethnophilology and Ethnolinguistic
Francesco Benozzo, La tradizione smarrita. Le origini non scritte delle letterature romanze (La s... more Francesco Benozzo, La tradizione smarrita. Le origini non scritte delle letterature romanze (La storia. Temi, vol. 5), edizioni Viella, Roma 2007, pp. 220, 978-88-8334-248-6. Questo libro affronta le problematiche delle letterature romanze da una prospettiva originale e critica: lo scenario che vuole ricostruire affonda non tanto nell'Europa medievale ma in quel passato remoto e preistorico di un continente europeo glaciale e post-glaciale e di un Paleolitico confluito nel Mesolitico e Neolitico. Gli assunti teorici, storici, metodologici ed euristici si coniugano in una competenza multipla allenata in varie filologie, non solo quella romanza della qualifica professionale di B. all'Ateneo di Bologna ma anche quella celtica e germanica che gli servono per tessere una rete di confronti testuali, per meglio delineare lo sfondo storico di compresenze e interazioni tra fatti narrativi, generi e componimenti letterari. Ma più che allo sfondo B. si volge e si immerge nella profondità di fondali inesplorati, e non sondati dalla filologia corrente, di cui denuncia limiti di orizzonti, anche se ne padroneggia gli strumenti, e di una impostazione statica, rettilinea e lineare, non complessa e troppo rivolta a un'interpretazione dei fatti romanzi solo in un'ottica di prestigio e imitazione dei modelli della latinità (classica e biblica): il che comporta una più tardiva e recente invenzione dello stile epico-romanzo.
Presentation of the research project for the Membership at Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
Monday 5 th February, h. 9:30 -17:45
9th International Conference of the International Association of Manichaean Studies, University o... more 9th International Conference of the International Association of Manichaean Studies, University of Turin and MAO Museo d'arte orientale, Torino, Monday 11th September - Friday 15th September, 2017
Workshop concerning Asceticism in Later Roman Empire and interactions amid Neoplatonism, Christia... more Workshop concerning Asceticism in Later Roman Empire and interactions amid Neoplatonism, Christianity, Judaism, Manichaeism and Gnosticism
In un'epoca in cui i rapporti tra Oriente e Occidente sono fortemente minati o minacciati (come s... more In un'epoca in cui i rapporti tra Oriente e Occidente sono fortemente minati o minacciati (come simboleggia la distruzione dell'arco romano di Palmira), Looking East si propone, idealmente, di riannodare e rinsaldare i fili di una lunga stagione di scambi e intersezioni culturali. Tema del convegno è infatti la storia in senso lato dell'Oriente iranico, dagli Achemenidi ai Sasanidi, nell'interpretazione delle fonti occidentali. Le sessioni dei lavori, che vedono impegnati alcuni tra i più autorevoli specialisti a livello internazionale, intendono affrontare gli esiti di questi ʻsguardiʼ, soffermandosi, tra l'altro, sugli aspetti storici, epigrafici, numismatici, linguistici e religiosi.
The project has been presented for the Membership 2015-2016 at Institute for Advanced Study (Scho... more The project has been presented for the Membership 2015-2016 at Institute for Advanced Study (School of Historical Studies: Islamic and Middle East Studies). Pre-view of a forthcoming article for the Manichaen Studies Newsletter 30, 2015-2016
Il convegno avrà come tema il lupo, una specie che ha accompagnato l'uomo moderno nei millenni, d... more Il convegno avrà come tema il lupo, una specie che ha accompagnato l'uomo moderno nei millenni, dapprima come competitore nella condivisione di territori e prede mentre, in seguito al processo di domesticazione, ha dato origine al suo più fedele compagno, il cane. Una lunga storia comune che, da un lato ha segnato l' evoluzione biologica delle due specie e, dall'altro, ha ispirato leggende, fiabe, paure e miti nelle diverse culture del mondo. Affronteremo questo argomento con una visione unitaria e meta-disciplinare per unire le conoscenze scientifiche con quelle umanistiche e antropologico-culturali.
The workshop addresses cases of religious interactions between Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and B... more The workshop addresses cases of religious interactions between Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and Buddhism in the Iranian plateau, the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, and China to the end of the first millennium CE. The participants to the workshop investigate formative dynamics of contacts, interactions, and exchanges that took place between Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and Buddhism at multiple levels: knowledge, ritual, material, and experiential. The workshop considers the literary and social negotiations Manichaeism carried with Zoroastrianism, as an imperially-mandated religion, in the Sasanian Empire, between the third and the seventh centuries. To this, it adds the perspective of religious interactions across central Asia and into China, to the end of the first millennium CE. The workshop participants will examine the various ways along which Manichaeism moved eastward, out of the Sasanian Empire, and transformed itself in contact with Buddhism. In analyzing the ways in which religions were imported, adopted and transformed in Western and Central Asia, the 2018 workshop regards transformation, hybridization, and adaptation as various outcomes of religious encounters. To discuss these formative interactions of religions on the move, the organizers invited scholars to investigate primary sources in Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek, Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Sogdian, Uyghur, and Chinese, which describe religious contacts across Western and Central Asia until the end of the first millennium CE.
Mani e la sua religione, 2020
Italian translation of S. H.Taqizadeh's book "Mani va din-e u". Translation from Persian by Simon... more Italian translation of S. H.Taqizadeh's book "Mani va din-e u". Translation from Persian by Simone Cristoforetti; bibliographical updating by Andrea Piras. Curatela of Taqizadeh's notes by S.C and A.P.
Gloria Larini, Franco Cardini, 2017