Francesca Forno - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Videos by Francesca Forno

During Covid19 emergency we noted a growing sensibility among citizens towards the search of loca... more During Covid19 emergency we noted a growing sensibility among citizens towards the search of local and sustainable products. Moreover, new forms of provisions were spreading in Trento, such as home delivery initiatives. We thought that this interest and capacity for self-organization and innovation was something valuable that we should have tried to “nourish” to make it available even once the Covid-19 emergency would have been over.

This is why we decided to begin what was later called Feeding Trento #Phase​ 2. The project aimed at both supporting local farmers in such a difficult phase as well as to experience in practice how new forms of food supply worked. During the nine weeks of the project, while helping producers to home deliver their products, we took trace of the quantity of goods sold as well as of the several changes that were occurring with the consumers and producers participating in the project.

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Papers by Francesca Forno

Research paper thumbnail of Costruire processi partecipativi attorno al cibo. Le esperienze di Bergamo e Trento

Lo spazio delle politiche locali del cibo: temi, esperienze e prospettive, 2019

This contribution offers a first reflection on two field research experiences carried out in the ... more This contribution offers a first reflection on two field research experiences carried out in the context of two projects aiming to create urban food policies in two medium-sized cities: Bergamo and Trento. In particular, it reflects on the factors that favour and hinder the spread of good practices of responsible consumption and production-the so-called Alternative Food Networks or AFNs-and on the collaboration between civil society actors and institutions. After a first introductory part and before outlining the characteristics of the two contexts taken into examination, the chapter discusses the methodology adopted called "research for action", a particular approach building upon participatory action research traditions in the human and social sciences which aims to support the exchange and the collaboration among actors involved in the local food system to facilitate collective action through the use of different tools including digital maps, in-depth interviews and focus groups. In conclusion, it reflects on which approaches and tools may be utilized to encourage the participation of social actors with institutions to address the problems of the current system of production, consumption and distribution of food (starting from the local scale), in order to better utilize the opportunities for 1 Le politiche urbane del cibo, seppur siano guidate dalle amministrazioni locali dei due capoluoghi, hanno solitamente come territorio di riferimento l'ambito provinciale (e non solo), in particolare rispetto alla produzione del cibo che è definito "a km zero". dissemination and coordination of good environmental and social practices in the development of participatory and sustainable food policies.

Research paper thumbnail of Protest, Social Movements, and Spaces for Politically Oriented Consumerist Actions—Nationally, Transnationally, and Locally

Protest, Social Movements, and Spaces for Politically Oriented Consumerist Actions—Nationally, Transnationally, and Locally

The Oxford Handbook of Political Consumerism, 2018

This chapter discusses the relationship between social movements and political consumerism. Besid... more This chapter discusses the relationship between social movements and political consumerism. Besides traditional consumer organizations that seek to protect customers from corporate abuse (such as unsafe products, predatory lending, or false advertising), political consumer practices have become increasingly employed to achieve diverse political and social goals. Calls to citizens to take action in their role as consumers have been made by social movement organizations of various types, either to build up transnational awareness so as to step up pressure on corporations or to facilitate the purchase of goods/services that meet specific ethical criteria. Along with large-scale boycotting and global fair trade initiatives, market-based actions have entered the repertoire of a number of local grassroots organizations seeking bottom-up solutions for sustainable development, within which the act of shopping moves beyond a form of individuals taking responsibility to become a tool for cons...

Research paper thumbnail of Le Alternative Food Networks in Tempo DI Crisi

The ongoing economic crisis and the growing concerns about food quality and safety are leading to... more The ongoing economic crisis and the growing concerns about food quality and safety are leading to an increasing awareness of consumption habits among citizens. Critical consumption is defining an alternative geography of food. Alternative Food Networks (AFNs) are expanding market niches based on the commitment and involvement of local actors. By redefining consumption, distribution and production, they often bridge the gap between producers and consumers and promote endogenous development, production re-localization and food system re-territorialization. In this sense, AFNs could represent new forms of sustainable self-organized collective action. This article describes the evolution of alternative food practices in Bergamo, a medium-sized town in the North of Italy, and its province. It presents a reflection on the effect of the crisis on alternative economic practices, while taking into account the main constraints and opportunities that foster/limit their spread. Data for the ana...

Research paper thumbnail of L'analisi degli eventi di protesta per lo studio dei movimenti sociali

L'analisi degli eventi di protesta per lo studio dei movimenti sociali

Quando lo scopo e quello di studiare un particolare evento di protesta, o una singola campagna, i... more Quando lo scopo e quello di studiare un particolare evento di protesta, o una singola campagna, il ricercatore puo scegliere tra diverse strategie di ricerca. Soprattutto in casi in cui l’evento non sia ancora concluso, puo decidere di prendere parte direttamente ad una manifestazione ed osservare i comportamenti, gli atteggiamenti, annotare gli slogan e/o intervistare alcuni dei partecipanti. Se lo studio riguarda una campagna di protesta, specialmente se recente, puo procedere intervistando gli attivisti, analizzando il materiale prodotto dalle organizzazioni e cosi via. Tutte queste strategie, tuttavia, sono evidentemente adatte solo in casi in cui l’oggetto di ricerca siano episodi relativamente limitati geograficamente e temporalmente. Nel caso di studi longitudinali, che mirino cioe ad analizzare la protesta e il suo modificarsi nel corso del tempo, si dovra procedere, necessariamente, in modo differente. Prima di tutto, per questo tipo di studi, sara imprescindibile l’utilizz...

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable Community Movement Organizations

The making of new commons in Southern Europe: afterlives of the movement of the squares ANGELOS V... more The making of new commons in Southern Europe: afterlives of the movement of the squares ANGELOS VARVAROUSIS, VIVIANA ASARA AND BENGIAKBULUT 5 Shopping for a sustainable future: the promises of collectively planned consumption ALICE DAL GOBBO AND FRANCESCA FORNO vi Contents 6 Black diaspora women lead cooperative banks CAROLINE SHENAZ HOSSEIN

Research paper thumbnail of Consumerist Culture and Social Movements

Consumerist Culture and Social Movements

Research paper thumbnail of Political Consumerism and Sustainable Community Movements

Political Consumerism and Sustainable Community Movements

Research paper thumbnail of Cibo, sostenibilità e territorio. Dai sistemi di approvvigionamento alternativi ai Food Policy Councils

Cibo, sostenibilità e territorio. Dai sistemi di approvvigionamento alternativi ai Food Policy Councils

Food, sustainability and territory. From Alternative Food Networks to Food Policy Councils - The ... more Food, sustainability and territory. From Alternative Food Networks to Food Policy Councils - The article discusses the different forms of food production and the current development of Alternative Food Networks. The initial spontaneity that in many cases characterized the spread of these experiences, driven by critical consumption, has been joined over recent years by attempts to reorganize the local food system by creating Food Policy Councils, implemented by local institutions to support existing alternative practices. Enhancing the local food system may, in fact, (re)create synergies between activities that pertain to education, the economic and social spheres, as well as that of environmental protection. The article reviews the debate that has developed over recent years in Europe and North America around Alternative Food Networks, focusing on some recent attempts in place in Italy to develop Food Policy Councils.

Research paper thumbnail of Sharing economy e turismo: il caso dello scambio case

Sharing economy e turismo: il caso dello scambio case

Research paper thumbnail of Andare in vacanza scambiando la casa. Un’analisi del profilo e delle motivazioni di un segmento crescente di turisti

Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized travel t... more Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized travel trends, which oppose mainstream tourism by providing consumers with a broader range of alternatives. Between alternative forms of tourism, very few studies have focused on home-exchange and this is in spite of its rapid growth, which has recently been observed even in countries where it has long remained a niche phenomenon. With this formula, tourists have the opportunity to organize custom tailored trips without seeking the services of travel mediators and with the only cost of the loan of their own home. This article presents the results of a survey on Italian house-swappers and discusses their socio-economic profile, motivations and lifestyles.

Research paper thumbnail of Grassroots (Economic) Activism in Times of Crisis: Mapping the Redundancy of Collective Actions

Partecipazione e Conflitto, 2015

In the current economic crisis of industrialized society, social movements face two types of chal... more In the current economic crisis of industrialized society, social movements face two types of challenges: firstly, they are confronting institutions that are less capable of and have no propensity for mediating new socio-economic demands; secondly, they are experiencing difficulties in building strong and lasting bonds of solidarity and cooperation among people. The latter are fundamental resources for the emergence of collective action; however, the highly individualized structure of contemporary society makes the creation of social ties ever the more difficult. As a consequence, contemporary waves of protest are often short-lived. Nonetheless, in response to the multidimensional crises, the consolidation of grassroots mutualistic and cooperative experiences, within which new affiliations for collective action are experienced, is on the rise. Indeed, it is a fact that even though conditions are not favorable, social movements have continued to ex-pand and promote community-led initi...

Research paper thumbnail of Urban Food Strategy in the Making: Context, Conventions and Contestations

Agriculture, 2021

Contemporary food systems face several paradoxes regarding equity and sustainability. Considering... more Contemporary food systems face several paradoxes regarding equity and sustainability. Considering food production—an issue that simultaneously affects both the supply (production) and demand (consumption) sides—several cities have begun to implement new strategies, called Urban Food Policies. These approaches aim to address the various challenges presented by food system failures, while also involving the existing network of grassroot initiatives. For this reason, these have established Food Policy Councils, arenas where institutions can engage with supply chain actors and food activists, deciding through the processes of participatory democracy their Urban Food Strategies. This article investigates the evolution of a new Urban Food Strategy in a middle-sized Italian town, Trento. Despite a growing number of case studies discussing the promises and problematic aspects of UFS, empirical research and analysis tend to overlook the role of the context in which these processes are embedd...

Research paper thumbnail of Consumer groups as grassroots social innovation niches

British Food Journal, 2019

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw on the theoretical framework based on grassroots soc... more Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw on the theoretical framework based on grassroots social innovation niches to analyse how and to what extent participation in consumer groups helps to foster food-related sustainability changes (both at individual, niche and potentially regime levels). Design/methodology/approach The data have been collected via two online questionnaires: 204 consumer groups (named GAS, from the acronym of Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale) and 1,658 families belonging to the same groups participated in the research. Findings The findings reveal that participation in GAS not only makes individuals more responsible towards their consumption choices and lifestyles, but also makes consumers more willing to collaborate with others, more interested in politics (especially local politics) and increases their sense of social effectiveness. Social implications The paper shows how collective consumption can represent a way to increase and foster sustainable behaviours, w...

Research paper thumbnail of Bringing together scattered and localized actors: political consumerism as a tool for self-organizing anti-mafia communities

Bringing together scattered and localized actors: political consumerism as a tool for self-organizing anti-mafia communities

International Journal of Consumer Studies, 2015

By introducing political consumerism into the vocabulary of the anti-Mafia movement, Addiopizzo a... more By introducing political consumerism into the vocabulary of the anti-Mafia movement, Addiopizzo activists – a group of post-grad students formed in 2004 – have been able to effectively encourage a growing number of entrepreneurs and shopkeepers to join together to oppose the extortion racket systems in the city of Palermo, Italy. By referring to social movements approaches, the paper discusses how a small, locally-based Social Movement Organization (SMO) has succeeded in mobilizing different segments of society by connecting its symbolic, material and structural dimensions. Data for the analysis came from several sources: interviews with the activists themselves, participant observation, media analysis and a structured questionnaire distributed to 277 entrepreneurs who had joined the mobilization.

Research paper thumbnail of Per una cittadinanza sostenibile: analisi critica dei consumi delle famiglie di Bergamo. Indagine Osservatorio CORES in collaborazione con la Consulta delle Politiche Familiari e la rete di economia solidale Cittadinanza Sostenibile

BE ER RG GA AM MO O I In nd da ag gi in ne e O Os ss se er rv va at to or ri io o C CO OR RE ES S... more BE ER RG GA AM MO O I In nd da ag gi in ne e O Os ss se er rv va at to or ri io o C CO OR RE ES S i in n c co ol ll la ab bo or ra az zi io on ne e c co on n l la a C Co on ns su ul lt ta a d de el ll le e P Po ol li it ti ic ch he e F Fa am mi il li ia ar ri i e e l la a r re et te e d di i e ec co on no om mi ia a s so ol li id da al le e C Ci it tt ta ad di in na an nz za a S So os st te en ni ib bi il le e OSSERVATORIO CORES-WORKING PAPER SERIES 2:2013

Research paper thumbnail of La nuova politica. Mobilitazioni, movimenti e conflitti in Italia

La nuova politica. Mobilitazioni, movimenti e conflitti in Italia

Research paper thumbnail of Between low cost and environmental concern: a research on Italian home swappers’ profile and motivations

Between low cost and environmental concern: a research on Italian home swappers’ profile and motivations

ABSTRACT Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized... more ABSTRACT Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized travel trends, which oppose mainstream tourism by providing consumers with a broader range of alternatives. Between alternative forms of tourism, very few studies have focused on home-exchange and this is in spite of its rapid growth, which has recently been observed even in countries where it has long remained a niche phenomenon. With this formula, tourists have the opportunity to organize custom tailored trips without seeking the services of travel mediators and with the only cost of the loan of their own home. This paper presents the results of a survey on Italian house-swappers and discusses their socioeconomic profile, motivations and lifestyles

Research paper thumbnail of Not only low-cost: home swapping as an alternative tourism strategy

Not only low-cost: home swapping as an alternative tourism strategy

Research paper thumbnail of Tra resilienza e resistenza: l'emergere delle pratiche economiche alternative

Tra resilienza e resistenza: l'emergere delle pratiche economiche alternative

During Covid19 emergency we noted a growing sensibility among citizens towards the search of loca... more During Covid19 emergency we noted a growing sensibility among citizens towards the search of local and sustainable products. Moreover, new forms of provisions were spreading in Trento, such as home delivery initiatives. We thought that this interest and capacity for self-organization and innovation was something valuable that we should have tried to “nourish” to make it available even once the Covid-19 emergency would have been over.

This is why we decided to begin what was later called Feeding Trento #Phase​ 2. The project aimed at both supporting local farmers in such a difficult phase as well as to experience in practice how new forms of food supply worked. During the nine weeks of the project, while helping producers to home deliver their products, we took trace of the quantity of goods sold as well as of the several changes that were occurring with the consumers and producers participating in the project.

11 views

Research paper thumbnail of Costruire processi partecipativi attorno al cibo. Le esperienze di Bergamo e Trento

Lo spazio delle politiche locali del cibo: temi, esperienze e prospettive, 2019

This contribution offers a first reflection on two field research experiences carried out in the ... more This contribution offers a first reflection on two field research experiences carried out in the context of two projects aiming to create urban food policies in two medium-sized cities: Bergamo and Trento. In particular, it reflects on the factors that favour and hinder the spread of good practices of responsible consumption and production-the so-called Alternative Food Networks or AFNs-and on the collaboration between civil society actors and institutions. After a first introductory part and before outlining the characteristics of the two contexts taken into examination, the chapter discusses the methodology adopted called "research for action", a particular approach building upon participatory action research traditions in the human and social sciences which aims to support the exchange and the collaboration among actors involved in the local food system to facilitate collective action through the use of different tools including digital maps, in-depth interviews and focus groups. In conclusion, it reflects on which approaches and tools may be utilized to encourage the participation of social actors with institutions to address the problems of the current system of production, consumption and distribution of food (starting from the local scale), in order to better utilize the opportunities for 1 Le politiche urbane del cibo, seppur siano guidate dalle amministrazioni locali dei due capoluoghi, hanno solitamente come territorio di riferimento l'ambito provinciale (e non solo), in particolare rispetto alla produzione del cibo che è definito "a km zero". dissemination and coordination of good environmental and social practices in the development of participatory and sustainable food policies.

Research paper thumbnail of Protest, Social Movements, and Spaces for Politically Oriented Consumerist Actions—Nationally, Transnationally, and Locally

Protest, Social Movements, and Spaces for Politically Oriented Consumerist Actions—Nationally, Transnationally, and Locally

The Oxford Handbook of Political Consumerism, 2018

This chapter discusses the relationship between social movements and political consumerism. Besid... more This chapter discusses the relationship between social movements and political consumerism. Besides traditional consumer organizations that seek to protect customers from corporate abuse (such as unsafe products, predatory lending, or false advertising), political consumer practices have become increasingly employed to achieve diverse political and social goals. Calls to citizens to take action in their role as consumers have been made by social movement organizations of various types, either to build up transnational awareness so as to step up pressure on corporations or to facilitate the purchase of goods/services that meet specific ethical criteria. Along with large-scale boycotting and global fair trade initiatives, market-based actions have entered the repertoire of a number of local grassroots organizations seeking bottom-up solutions for sustainable development, within which the act of shopping moves beyond a form of individuals taking responsibility to become a tool for cons...

Research paper thumbnail of Le Alternative Food Networks in Tempo DI Crisi

The ongoing economic crisis and the growing concerns about food quality and safety are leading to... more The ongoing economic crisis and the growing concerns about food quality and safety are leading to an increasing awareness of consumption habits among citizens. Critical consumption is defining an alternative geography of food. Alternative Food Networks (AFNs) are expanding market niches based on the commitment and involvement of local actors. By redefining consumption, distribution and production, they often bridge the gap between producers and consumers and promote endogenous development, production re-localization and food system re-territorialization. In this sense, AFNs could represent new forms of sustainable self-organized collective action. This article describes the evolution of alternative food practices in Bergamo, a medium-sized town in the North of Italy, and its province. It presents a reflection on the effect of the crisis on alternative economic practices, while taking into account the main constraints and opportunities that foster/limit their spread. Data for the ana...

Research paper thumbnail of L'analisi degli eventi di protesta per lo studio dei movimenti sociali

L'analisi degli eventi di protesta per lo studio dei movimenti sociali

Quando lo scopo e quello di studiare un particolare evento di protesta, o una singola campagna, i... more Quando lo scopo e quello di studiare un particolare evento di protesta, o una singola campagna, il ricercatore puo scegliere tra diverse strategie di ricerca. Soprattutto in casi in cui l’evento non sia ancora concluso, puo decidere di prendere parte direttamente ad una manifestazione ed osservare i comportamenti, gli atteggiamenti, annotare gli slogan e/o intervistare alcuni dei partecipanti. Se lo studio riguarda una campagna di protesta, specialmente se recente, puo procedere intervistando gli attivisti, analizzando il materiale prodotto dalle organizzazioni e cosi via. Tutte queste strategie, tuttavia, sono evidentemente adatte solo in casi in cui l’oggetto di ricerca siano episodi relativamente limitati geograficamente e temporalmente. Nel caso di studi longitudinali, che mirino cioe ad analizzare la protesta e il suo modificarsi nel corso del tempo, si dovra procedere, necessariamente, in modo differente. Prima di tutto, per questo tipo di studi, sara imprescindibile l’utilizz...

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable Community Movement Organizations

The making of new commons in Southern Europe: afterlives of the movement of the squares ANGELOS V... more The making of new commons in Southern Europe: afterlives of the movement of the squares ANGELOS VARVAROUSIS, VIVIANA ASARA AND BENGIAKBULUT 5 Shopping for a sustainable future: the promises of collectively planned consumption ALICE DAL GOBBO AND FRANCESCA FORNO vi Contents 6 Black diaspora women lead cooperative banks CAROLINE SHENAZ HOSSEIN

Research paper thumbnail of Consumerist Culture and Social Movements

Consumerist Culture and Social Movements

Research paper thumbnail of Political Consumerism and Sustainable Community Movements

Political Consumerism and Sustainable Community Movements

Research paper thumbnail of Cibo, sostenibilità e territorio. Dai sistemi di approvvigionamento alternativi ai Food Policy Councils

Cibo, sostenibilità e territorio. Dai sistemi di approvvigionamento alternativi ai Food Policy Councils

Food, sustainability and territory. From Alternative Food Networks to Food Policy Councils - The ... more Food, sustainability and territory. From Alternative Food Networks to Food Policy Councils - The article discusses the different forms of food production and the current development of Alternative Food Networks. The initial spontaneity that in many cases characterized the spread of these experiences, driven by critical consumption, has been joined over recent years by attempts to reorganize the local food system by creating Food Policy Councils, implemented by local institutions to support existing alternative practices. Enhancing the local food system may, in fact, (re)create synergies between activities that pertain to education, the economic and social spheres, as well as that of environmental protection. The article reviews the debate that has developed over recent years in Europe and North America around Alternative Food Networks, focusing on some recent attempts in place in Italy to develop Food Policy Councils.

Research paper thumbnail of Sharing economy e turismo: il caso dello scambio case

Sharing economy e turismo: il caso dello scambio case

Research paper thumbnail of Andare in vacanza scambiando la casa. Un’analisi del profilo e delle motivazioni di un segmento crescente di turisti

Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized travel t... more Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized travel trends, which oppose mainstream tourism by providing consumers with a broader range of alternatives. Between alternative forms of tourism, very few studies have focused on home-exchange and this is in spite of its rapid growth, which has recently been observed even in countries where it has long remained a niche phenomenon. With this formula, tourists have the opportunity to organize custom tailored trips without seeking the services of travel mediators and with the only cost of the loan of their own home. This article presents the results of a survey on Italian house-swappers and discusses their socio-economic profile, motivations and lifestyles.

Research paper thumbnail of Grassroots (Economic) Activism in Times of Crisis: Mapping the Redundancy of Collective Actions

Partecipazione e Conflitto, 2015

In the current economic crisis of industrialized society, social movements face two types of chal... more In the current economic crisis of industrialized society, social movements face two types of challenges: firstly, they are confronting institutions that are less capable of and have no propensity for mediating new socio-economic demands; secondly, they are experiencing difficulties in building strong and lasting bonds of solidarity and cooperation among people. The latter are fundamental resources for the emergence of collective action; however, the highly individualized structure of contemporary society makes the creation of social ties ever the more difficult. As a consequence, contemporary waves of protest are often short-lived. Nonetheless, in response to the multidimensional crises, the consolidation of grassroots mutualistic and cooperative experiences, within which new affiliations for collective action are experienced, is on the rise. Indeed, it is a fact that even though conditions are not favorable, social movements have continued to ex-pand and promote community-led initi...

Research paper thumbnail of Urban Food Strategy in the Making: Context, Conventions and Contestations

Agriculture, 2021

Contemporary food systems face several paradoxes regarding equity and sustainability. Considering... more Contemporary food systems face several paradoxes regarding equity and sustainability. Considering food production—an issue that simultaneously affects both the supply (production) and demand (consumption) sides—several cities have begun to implement new strategies, called Urban Food Policies. These approaches aim to address the various challenges presented by food system failures, while also involving the existing network of grassroot initiatives. For this reason, these have established Food Policy Councils, arenas where institutions can engage with supply chain actors and food activists, deciding through the processes of participatory democracy their Urban Food Strategies. This article investigates the evolution of a new Urban Food Strategy in a middle-sized Italian town, Trento. Despite a growing number of case studies discussing the promises and problematic aspects of UFS, empirical research and analysis tend to overlook the role of the context in which these processes are embedd...

Research paper thumbnail of Consumer groups as grassroots social innovation niches

British Food Journal, 2019

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw on the theoretical framework based on grassroots soc... more Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw on the theoretical framework based on grassroots social innovation niches to analyse how and to what extent participation in consumer groups helps to foster food-related sustainability changes (both at individual, niche and potentially regime levels). Design/methodology/approach The data have been collected via two online questionnaires: 204 consumer groups (named GAS, from the acronym of Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale) and 1,658 families belonging to the same groups participated in the research. Findings The findings reveal that participation in GAS not only makes individuals more responsible towards their consumption choices and lifestyles, but also makes consumers more willing to collaborate with others, more interested in politics (especially local politics) and increases their sense of social effectiveness. Social implications The paper shows how collective consumption can represent a way to increase and foster sustainable behaviours, w...

Research paper thumbnail of Bringing together scattered and localized actors: political consumerism as a tool for self-organizing anti-mafia communities

Bringing together scattered and localized actors: political consumerism as a tool for self-organizing anti-mafia communities

International Journal of Consumer Studies, 2015

By introducing political consumerism into the vocabulary of the anti-Mafia movement, Addiopizzo a... more By introducing political consumerism into the vocabulary of the anti-Mafia movement, Addiopizzo activists – a group of post-grad students formed in 2004 – have been able to effectively encourage a growing number of entrepreneurs and shopkeepers to join together to oppose the extortion racket systems in the city of Palermo, Italy. By referring to social movements approaches, the paper discusses how a small, locally-based Social Movement Organization (SMO) has succeeded in mobilizing different segments of society by connecting its symbolic, material and structural dimensions. Data for the analysis came from several sources: interviews with the activists themselves, participant observation, media analysis and a structured questionnaire distributed to 277 entrepreneurs who had joined the mobilization.

Research paper thumbnail of Per una cittadinanza sostenibile: analisi critica dei consumi delle famiglie di Bergamo. Indagine Osservatorio CORES in collaborazione con la Consulta delle Politiche Familiari e la rete di economia solidale Cittadinanza Sostenibile

BE ER RG GA AM MO O I In nd da ag gi in ne e O Os ss se er rv va at to or ri io o C CO OR RE ES S... more BE ER RG GA AM MO O I In nd da ag gi in ne e O Os ss se er rv va at to or ri io o C CO OR RE ES S i in n c co ol ll la ab bo or ra az zi io on ne e c co on n l la a C Co on ns su ul lt ta a d de el ll le e P Po ol li it ti ic ch he e F Fa am mi il li ia ar ri i e e l la a r re et te e d di i e ec co on no om mi ia a s so ol li id da al le e C Ci it tt ta ad di in na an nz za a S So os st te en ni ib bi il le e OSSERVATORIO CORES-WORKING PAPER SERIES 2:2013

Research paper thumbnail of La nuova politica. Mobilitazioni, movimenti e conflitti in Italia

La nuova politica. Mobilitazioni, movimenti e conflitti in Italia

Research paper thumbnail of Between low cost and environmental concern: a research on Italian home swappers’ profile and motivations

Between low cost and environmental concern: a research on Italian home swappers’ profile and motivations

ABSTRACT Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized... more ABSTRACT Contemporary societies have observed the expansion of alternative, non-institutionalized travel trends, which oppose mainstream tourism by providing consumers with a broader range of alternatives. Between alternative forms of tourism, very few studies have focused on home-exchange and this is in spite of its rapid growth, which has recently been observed even in countries where it has long remained a niche phenomenon. With this formula, tourists have the opportunity to organize custom tailored trips without seeking the services of travel mediators and with the only cost of the loan of their own home. This paper presents the results of a survey on Italian house-swappers and discusses their socioeconomic profile, motivations and lifestyles

Research paper thumbnail of Not only low-cost: home swapping as an alternative tourism strategy

Not only low-cost: home swapping as an alternative tourism strategy

Research paper thumbnail of Tra resilienza e resistenza: l'emergere delle pratiche economiche alternative

Tra resilienza e resistenza: l'emergere delle pratiche economiche alternative

Research paper thumbnail of Bergamo Consum-Attore. Valorizzare e promuovere un sistema locale del cibo

Bergamo Consum-Attore. Valorizzare e promuovere un sistema locale del cibo

OBIETTIVO In un’epoca in cui le sofisticazioni alimentari, l’inquinamento delle aree di produzion... more OBIETTIVO In un’epoca in cui le sofisticazioni alimentari, l’inquinamento delle aree di produzione e la scarsa qualità di una parte del cibo standardizzato e “fast-food” sono sotto l’attenzione dei media, una parte crescente di cittadini sta diventando sempre più accorta nella scelta di alimenti salubri. C’è anche una crescente attenzione agli impatti ambientali, sociali ed economici della produzione e alle conseguenze di questi impatti sul proprio territorio. Partendo da questi trend, il progetto intende valorizzare la filiera agroalimentare locale come volano per lo sviluppo sostenibile della città di Bergamo e delle aree rurali limitrofe, riavvicinando produttori e consumatori da un lato, città e aree rurali urbane e provinciali dall’altro. Valorizzando i prodotti locali tipici e biologici e le produzioni a basso impatto ambientale, riducendo i chilometri che gli alimenti percorrono per arrivare sulle nostre tavole, accorciando la filiera della distribuzione e riallacciando rapporti di fiducia tra produttori e consumatori si intende promuovere un sistema locale del cibo che integri diversi settori economici: il tema del cibo infatti rappresenta un ambito sia culturale che economico, in cui sono coinvolti diversi attori sociali (cittadini-consumatori, aziende, istituzioni) ed economici (l’agroalimentare ma anche la ristorazione e le mense scolastiche o aziendali, il turismo locale, l’artigianato ecc.: basti pensare al legame che c’è tra le produzioni agroalimentari tipiche e gli itinerari turistici locali). DESCRIZIONE AREA DI INDAGINE consumattore2La ricerca fin’ora svolta è stata utilizzata come attività di ascolto e aggregazione degli attori territoriali interessati a costruire insieme un sistema locale del cibo. Per prima cosa si sono mappate le iniziative locali già in atto, orientate a rivitalizzare il settore agroalimentare locale e la sostenibilità di produzione e consumo, sia dal punto di vista educativo che da quello della produzione e del rapporto tra consumatori e produttori. In un secondo momento sono state rilevate le opinioni e le difficoltà percepite e vissute dai soggetti che animano le filiere agroalimentari locali. Questa attività ha permesso di cogliere le potenzialità e gli ostacoli del contesto locale, individuando insieme possibili strategie volte a favorire una maggiore collaborazione: un’azione fondamentale del progetto è infatti quella di facilitare il dialogo tra gruppi di “consum-attori” (consumatori singoli oppure organizzati in gruppi che, attraverso le proprie scelte di consumo, intendono promuovere le produzioni più sostenibili), associazioni di produttori e istituzioni, per elaborare alcune strategie comuni concertate tra questi soggetti e volte a promuovere uno sviluppo locale più sostenibile a partire dal cibo. RISULTATI E PROPOSTE I principali risultati del dialogo col territorio evidenziano una scarsa collaborazione e un’alta frammentazione delle iniziative presenti, ma anche una visuale condivisa dalla maggioranza sulle opportunità di valorizzazione territoriale ed economiche che un’idea simile apporterebbe. Guardando ad alcune buone pratiche internazionali (Toronto, Rotterdam, Londra etc.), svariate amministrazioni locali hanno fronteggiato simili difficoltà provando a costruire dei Food Policy Councils, ovvero dei tavoli permanenti di dialogo tra produttori, consumatori e istituzioni, dove confrontare e mettere a sistema tutte le iniziative di educazione, di agricoltura urbana, di rilancio dell’agroalimentare locale che già esistono nel territorio: in queste esperienze l’ente locale ha fornito uno spazio permanente di discussione e valutazione, oltre che svariate forme di supporto (logistiche, educative, economiche ecc.) a tali iniziative. L’obiettivo di mettere in rete le buone pratiche esistenti e gli altri soggetti che compongono un sistema agroalimentare locale è dunque quello di costruire un “luogo” in cui stimolare e allargare le iniziative volte alla sostenibilità, in cui i diversi soggetti possono collaborare tra loro e con le amministrazioni per trovare soluzioni agli ostacoli e ai limiti evidenziati in precedenza. In definitiva, l’obiettivo non è tanto quello di creare un sistema sostenibile prendendo a modello altre realtà internazionali, ma è quello di favorire un processo condiviso di sviluppo, in cui le esperienze internazionali possono servire come spunti da contestualizzare alla realtà locale: Bergamo infatti è già ricca di iniziative dal basso, ma mancano costanza, connessioni stabili tra soggetti e opportunità di collaborazione. L’evento dell’Expo del 2015 sta dando al tema del cibo grande visibilità. Partire dalle buone pratiche esistenti nel territorio e supportarne lo sviluppo può fornire basi più solide a visibilità che rischiano di essere passeggere ed effimere. TEAM DI RICERCA Francesca Forno (Professore Aggregato UNIBG) Simon Maurano (Assegnista di Ricerca UNIBG)

Research paper thumbnail of Call for Papers (SASE 2017)  'Re-Embedding the Social: Cooperatives, Political Consumerism and Alternative Lifestyles'

Deadline: February 3, 2017 (1000 words) Abstracts should specify the research question, the thema... more Deadline: February 3, 2017 (1000 words) Abstracts should specify the research question, the thematic strand (cooperatives, political consumerism or alternative lifestyles) the theoretical and empirical literature, and the methods deployed.

Research paper thumbnail of Accademic Journal: Between Resilience and Resistance: Grassroots (Economic) Activism in Times of Crisis

Looking at the history of social movements, we may identify periods during which these actors hav... more Looking at the history of social movements, we may identify periods during which these actors have prevalently opposed the dominant power structure directly by using protest actions (i.e. conflicting and resisting the dominant socioeconomic structure), and periods in which movements have prevalently proposed and sustained forms of self-help and self-productionmutualism, economic cooperativismi.e. developing their resilience through commoning. Like in the past, the mobilizing capacity of social movements to this day is conditioned by the environment within which these actors operate. The degree of openness/closedness of political, economic and cultural opportunities not only affects the action strategies adopted by these collective actors, but also their organizational structure. In the current economic crisis, social movements simultaneously face two types of challenge: firstly, they are confronting institutions which are less able (or willing) to mediate new demands for social justice and equity from various sectors of

Research paper thumbnail of ESA mid-term Conference: Grassroots Economic Activism in Times of Crisis and Precariousness: Social Resilience and New Socio-Political Practices

The general context of financial crisis and the precarious nature of contemporary living has led ... more The general context of financial crisis and the precarious nature of contemporary living has led to the uprising of anti-political protest, but it has also created the conditions for the emergence of some new (or renewed) forms of self-help and self-productionmutualism, economic cooperativismbased on new lifestyles and new patterns of consumption and production. In hard times, people do not in fact rely only on protest, but often get involved in strategies of resilience/resistance in the context of community life into which they can reinforce a sense of solidarity and build new social bounds based on their spatial proximity. Over the last few decades it is in fact also at the local level that social movements have continued to expand by promoting community-led initiatives for social and economic sustainability, which in some cases have been able to play a decisive role in the fight against poverty and in defending human and environmental rights. Examples are community networks such as those promoting solidarity-based exchanges, barter groups, new consumer-producer cooperatives, time banks, microfinance, local savings groups, etc. While demonstrating citizens' capacity to self-organize in order to tolerate, absorb, cope with and adjust to environmental and social threats pose by neoliberal policies, these informal networks are also attempting to change an economic system perceived as increasingly unfair by building an alternative system within it based on greater mutual solidarity between individuals and the environment. The purpose of this session is to gather empirical studies that shed light on the organizational aspects in particular, as well as the role of the political representation of these organizations and their ability to influence decision-making processes. Comparative studies will be particularly appreciated, but we are also interested in theoretical considerations and in-depth case studies.

Research paper thumbnail of Bergamo consum-attore Valorizzare e promuovere un sistema locale del cibo

Bergamo consum-attore Valorizzare e promuovere un sistema locale del cibo

OBIETTIVO In un’epoca in cui le sofisticazioni alimentari, l’inquinamento delle aree di produzion... more OBIETTIVO
In un’epoca in cui le sofisticazioni alimentari, l’inquinamento delle aree di produzione e la scarsa qualità di una parte del cibo standardizzato e “fast-food” sono sotto l’attenzione dei media, una parte crescente di cittadini sta diventando sempre più accorta nella scelta di alimenti salubri.
C’è anche una crescente attenzione agli impatti ambientali, sociali ed economici della produzione e alle conseguenze di questi impatti sul proprio territorio.
Partendo da questi trend, il progetto intende valorizzare la filiera agroalimentare locale come volano per lo sviluppo sostenibile della città di Bergamo e delle aree rurali limitrofe, riavvicinando produttori e consumatori da un lato, città e aree rurali urbane e provinciali dall’altro.
Valorizzando i prodotti locali tipici e biologici e le produzioni a basso impatto ambientale, riducendo i chilometri che gli alimenti percorrono per arrivare sulle nostre tavole, accorciando la filiera della distribuzione e riallacciando rapporti di fiducia tra produttori e consumatori si intende
promuovere un sistema locale del cibo che integri diversi settori economici: il tema del cibo infatti rappresenta un ambito sia culturale che economico, in cui sono coinvolti diversi attori sociali (cittadini-consumatori, aziende, istituzioni) ed economici (l’agroalimentare ma anche la ristorazione e le mense scolastiche o aziendali, il turismo locale, l’artigianato ecc.: basti pensare al legame che c’è tra le produzioni agroalimentari tipiche e gli itinerari turistici locali).

DESCRIZIONE AREA DI INDAGINE
consumattore2La ricerca fin’ora svolta è stata utilizzata come attività di ascolto e aggregazione degli attori territoriali interessati a costruire insieme un sistema locale del cibo. Per prima cosa si sono mappate le iniziative locali già in atto, orientate a rivitalizzare il settore agroalimentare locale e la sostenibilità di produzione e consumo, sia dal punto di vista educativo che da quello della produzione e del rapporto tra consumatori e produttori.
In un secondo momento sono state rilevate le opinioni e le difficoltà percepite e vissute dai soggetti che animano le filiere agroalimentari locali.
Questa attività ha permesso di cogliere le potenzialità e gli ostacoli del contesto locale, individuando insieme possibili strategie volte a favorire una maggiore collaborazione: un’azione fondamentale del progetto è infatti quella di facilitare il dialogo tra gruppi di “consum-attori” (consumatori singoli oppure organizzati in gruppi che, attraverso le proprie scelte di consumo, intendono promuovere le produzioni più sostenibili), associazioni di produttori e istituzioni, per elaborare alcune strategie comuni concertate tra questi soggetti e volte a promuovere uno sviluppo locale più sostenibile a partire dal cibo.

RISULTATI E PROPOSTE
I principali risultati del dialogo col territorio evidenziano una scarsa collaborazione e un’alta frammentazione delle iniziative presenti, ma anche una visuale condivisa dalla maggioranza sulle opportunità di valorizzazione territoriale ed economiche che un’idea simile apporterebbe.
Guardando ad alcune buone pratiche internazionali (Toronto, Rotterdam, Londra etc.), svariate amministrazioni locali hanno fronteggiato simili difficoltà provando a costruire dei Food Policy Councils, ovvero dei tavoli permanenti di dialogo tra produttori, consumatori e istituzioni, dove confrontare e mettere a sistema tutte le iniziative di educazione, di agricoltura urbana, di rilancio dell’agroalimentare locale che già esistono nel territorio: in queste esperienze l’ente locale ha fornito uno spazio permanente di discussione e valutazione, oltre che svariate forme di supporto (logistiche, educative, economiche ecc.) a tali iniziative.
L’obiettivo di mettere in rete le buone pratiche esistenti e gli altri soggetti che compongono un sistema agroalimentare locale è dunque quello di costruire un “luogo” in cui stimolare e allargare le iniziative volte alla sostenibilità, in cui i diversi soggetti possono collaborare tra loro e con le amministrazioni per trovare soluzioni agli ostacoli e ai limiti evidenziati in precedenza.
In definitiva, l’obiettivo non è tanto quello di creare un sistema sostenibile prendendo a modello altre realtà internazionali, ma è quello di favorire un processo condiviso di sviluppo, in cui le esperienze internazionali possono servire come spunti da contestualizzare alla realtà locale: Bergamo infatti è già ricca di iniziative dal basso, ma mancano costanza, connessioni stabili tra soggetti e opportunità di collaborazione.
L’evento dell’Expo del 2015 sta dando al tema del cibo grande visibilità.
Partire dalle buone pratiche esistenti nel territorio e supportarne lo sviluppo può fornire basi più solide a visibilità che rischiano di essere passeggere ed effimere.

TEAM DI RICERCA
Francesca Forno (Professore Aggregato UNIBG)
Simon Maurano (Assegnista di Ricerca UNIBG)

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable Community Movement Organizations. Solidarity Economies and Rhizomatic Practices

First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 , 2020

This volume shines a light on Sustainable Community Movement Organizations (SCMOs), an emergent w... more This volume shines a light on Sustainable Community Movement Organizations (SCMOs), an emergent wave of non-hierarchical, community-based socio-economic movements, with alternative forms of consumption and production very much at their core.

Extending beyond traditional ideas of cooperatives and mutualities, the essays in this collection explore new geographies of solidarity practices ranging from forms of horizontal democracy to interurban and transnational networks. The authors uniquely frame these movements within the Deleuzian concept of the ‘rhizome’, as a meshwork of alternative spaces, paths and trajectories. This connectivity is illustrated in case studies from around the world, ranging from protest movements in response to austerity measures in Southern Europe, to the Buen Vivir movement in the Andes, and Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) in the Caribbean and Canada. Positioning these cases in relation to current theoretical debates on Social Solidarity Economy, the authors specifically address the question of the persistence and the durability of the organizing practices in community economies.

Research paper thumbnail of Il consumo critico. Una relazione solidale tra chi acquista e chi produce

Fair trade, ecovillaggi, transition towns, banche del tempo, slow fashion. È il vocabolario del c... more Fair trade, ecovillaggi, transition towns, banche del tempo, slow fashion. È il vocabolario del consumo innovativo, in cui contano non solo il prezzo e la qualità dei prodotti, ma anche il comportamento dei produttori e la sostenibilità ambientale e sociale della filiera produttiva. Stiamo parlando di un movimento eco-solidale, variegato arcipelago di esperienze nate come strumento di autodifesa contro un sistema di scambi globali e concorrenziali incapace di fronteggiare problemi ambientali e sociali: una rivoluzione negli stili di vita, efficace anche per modificare il comportamento delle imprese. Questo libro ripercorre le forme più diffuse in Italia del consumo critico, mostrandone la possibile influenza sui processi decisionali e la capacità di ricreare legami di solidarietà dentro e fuori il mondo del lavoro.

Research paper thumbnail of PaCo Vol 8, No. 2 (2015). Special Issue: Between Resilience and Resistance. EDITORIAL: Mapping the Redundancy of Collective Action (with Giacomo D'Alisa and Simon Maurano)

In the current economic crisis of industrialized society, social movements face two types of chal... more In the current economic crisis of industrialized society, social movements face two types of challenges: firstly, they are confronting institutions that are less capable of and have no propensity for mediating new socio-economic demands; secondly, they are experiencing difficulties in building strong and lasting bonds of solidarity and cooperation among people. The latter are fundamental resources for the emergence of collective action; however, the highly individualized structure of contemporary society makes the creation of social ties ever the more difficult. As a consequence, contemporary waves of protest are often short-lived.
Nonetheless, in response to the multidimensional crises, the consolidation of grassroots mutualistic and cooperative experiences, within which new affiliations for collective action are experienced, is on the rise. Indeed, it is a fact that even though conditions are not favorable, social movements have continued to ex-pand and promote community-led initiatives for social and economic sustainability. In some cases, these initiatives play a decisive role in the fight against poverty and in guaranteeing human livelihood. Solidarity-based exchanges and networks, such as barter groups, urban gardening, new consumer-producer net-works and cooperatives, time banks, local savings groups, urban squatting, and others similar experiences are typical examples of continuous reactivation of people’s desire to be agents of their own destiny. This combination of formal and informal networks are a testimony to an ability and an aspiration. Indeed, on one hand, they are indicative of citizens’ capacity to self-organize in order to tolerate, absorb, cope with and adjust to the environmental and social threats posed by neoliberal policies. On the other hand, they are attempting to change an economic system, increasingly perceived as unfair and ecological disruptive, by building an alternative in the cracks of the former, based on greater mutual solidarity between individ-uals and more sustainable connections with the environment. This special issue is a reflection, among the many that have being proposed of late, on some of these self-organized collective actions that have pass through and/or emerged from the aftermath of the crisis. It is the result of an attempt to cross various dis-ciplinary fields, in order to explore the redundancy of their respective explanations as to why and how some grassroots activities last and succeed, and turn this redundancy into the powerhouse for relaunching more robust and less aleatory initiatives.

KEYWORDS: Resilience, Collective action, Degrowth, Sustainable Community Movement Organizations (SCMOs), Commons

Research paper thumbnail of La spesa a pizzo zero. Consumo critico e agricoltura libera: le nuove frontiere della lotta alla mafia.

Consumo critico e agricoltura libera: le nuove frontiere della lotta alla mafia A PIZZO ZERO "La ... more Consumo critico e agricoltura libera: le nuove frontiere della lotta alla mafia A PIZZO ZERO "La spesa a pizzo zero"

Research paper thumbnail of Partecipazione Politica e Denaro (con Simone Tosi, a cura di)

La svolta dei consumatori nella responsabilità politica e nella cittadinanza, di Michele Michelet... more La svolta dei consumatori nella responsabilità politica e nella cittadinanza, di Michele Micheletti Tre problemi per la teoria del consumerismo politico, di Luigi Pellizzoni Consumership. (De-)costruire il consumatore-cittadino, di Roberta Sassatelli La svolta dei consumatori nella responsabilità politica e nella cittadinanza: risposta ai commenti, di Michele Micheletti La partecipazione socio-politica e il consumo responsabile: tra dimensione collettiva e senso di efficacia, di Federica Volpi I Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale. Una proposta solida nella società liquida, di Letizia Carrera Conflitto sociale e incomparabilità dei beni, di Nicolò Bellanca

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable Community Movement Organizations

In the Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements, 2nd Edition

Research paper thumbnail of Voluntary Associations

Research paper thumbnail of Cooperative Movement

Research paper thumbnail of Consumer Movement

Research paper thumbnail of Boycott

Research paper thumbnail of Conference |University of Bergamo | 23rd-­‐24th October 2015: Food, Sustainability and the Territoriy. From Altenative Food Networks to New Forms of Governance

The food system is responsible for environmental degradation and a growing burden on human health... more The food system is responsible for environmental degradation and a growing burden on human health. But how we are to feed the world is a contested arena of competing visions, notably productivism versus food sovereignty. Irrespective, unsustainable production and consumption must be addressed together. (Dr. Colin Sage - Keynote speaker)

Research paper thumbnail of Una nuova consapevolezza sul cibo

Intervista pubblicata su CTC - Feb. 2019

Research paper thumbnail of 'Cittadino Versus Consumatore. Una conciliazione possibile?’ Incontro con Francesca Forno e Cristina Grasseni a cura di Maria Claudia Peretti

Research paper thumbnail of La rivoluzione nel quotidiano? Il cambiamento degli stili di vita degli italiani

OCIS Social Cohesion Notes - 21 maggio, 2018

La responsabilità nelle scelte di consumo è di fondamentale importanza per la sostenibilità, sia ... more La responsabilità nelle scelte di consumo è di fondamentale importanza per la sostenibilità, sia sotto il profilo ambientale (tutela ambiente) sia sotto il profilo sociale (tutela del lavoro e sostegno alle piccole realtà produttive indipendenti). Ciò è ancora più vero nelle cosiddette "società dei consumi", il cui modello economico si basa sull'incessante produzione e acquisto di merci. Scegliere consapevolmente cosa acquistare e cosa non acquistare ha assunto sempre di più i connotati di un'azione politica. Acquistare un bene, e non un altro, significa infatti scegliere di sostenere un tipo di economia e un tipo di relazioni sociali e, dunque, di società. A livello internazionale sempre più attenzione viene rivolta al consumo responsabile, come attesta l'obiettivo numero 12 dei Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) che si prefigge di "Garantire modelli sostenibili di produzione e di consumo" e in particolare la specificazione contenuta nella Risoluzione adottata dall'Assemblea della Nazioni Unite secondo cui ci si accerterà che entro il 2030 "tutte le persone, in ogni parte del mondo, abbiano le informazioni rilevanti e la giusta consapevolezza dello sviluppo sostenibile e di uno stile di vita in armonia con la natura" (pag. 21). Sebbene con un certo ritardo rispetto agli altri paesi europei, e in particolare ai paesi dell'Europa del Nord, anche in Italia le pratiche di boicottaggio e di buycottaggio si sono diffuse negli anni, contribuendo a far nascere nuove organizzazioni e reti di organizzazioni che non solo hanno saputo estendere le forme di intervento dei cittadini nella vita politica, ma hanno dato avvio a vere e proprie 'innovazioni sociali' o 'laboratori di altra economia'. A titolo d'esempio si possono menzionare i bilanci di giustizia, le banche del tempo, la finanza etica, le reti e i distretti di economia solidale.

Research paper thumbnail of Alimentare le città con cibo buono per tutti

Breve articolo pubblicato su UCT - Rivista di Cultura, Ambiente, Società del Trentino. Marzo 2018.

Research paper thumbnail of PLATEFORMS. Reprot finale gruppo italiano

Il progetto SUS-FOOD2 ERANET “PLATEFORMS – Sustainable food platforms: Enabling sustainable food ... more Il progetto SUS-FOOD2 ERANET “PLATEFORMS – Sustainable food platforms: Enabling sustainable food practices through socio-technical innovation” nasce in un contesto di grandi trasformazioni sociali, tecnologiche ed ecologiche. La ricerca guarda alle possibili intersezioni di innovazione, digitalizzazione e sostenibilità nel campo del consumo alimentare: un tema sempre più centrale nel contesto delle politiche di ripresa dalla crisi da Covid-19, incentrate su “transizione verde” e “digitalizzazione”.

La premessa da cui muove lo studio è che il sistema alimentare contemporaneo è profondamente insostenibile sul piano ecologico, sociale, economico. È responsabile del 20-30% delle emissioni totali di gas climalteranti, di larga parte della riduzione della biodiversità e anche delle sempre più frequenti epidemie. A ciò si accompagnano l’erosione sistematica di sistemi e tradizioni agricole locali e forme nocive di lavoro e consumo. Sul piano economico, i sistemi su larga scala per la produzione e la distribuzione di cibo “a buon mercato” si basano sull’ipersfruttamento dei corpi e dei territori, favoriti da tendenze monopolistiche del sistema. Chi produce cibo riceve spesso un’infinitesima parte del suo valore, che invece viene “assorbito” da lunghe filiere distributive e speculazione finanziaria.

Approfondire il portato della digitalizzazione per ciò che riguarda la sostenibilità di questi sistemi diventa allora fondamentale, tanto più che essa non implica un mero cambiamento tecnologico-materiale. I sistemi digitali introducono anche trasformazioni socio-culturali ed economiche: le loro “innovazioni socio-tecniche” possono trasformare profondamente le forme del consumo e del significato delle pratiche alimentari.

Il progetto PLATEFORMS si è interrogato su questo nodo, assumendo una prospettiva per molti versi originale. Il suo approccio multi-livello permette di guardare all’interrelazione tra consumo “individuale” e sistemi del cibo più ampi. Spesso gli studi sulla sostenibilità alimentare trattano questi livelli in modo separato, ma negli anni è emersa l’importanza di creare un ponte: un sistema si riproduce grazie a delle pratiche di consumo, ma viceversa la cosiddetta “scelta” del consumatore è anche determinata dalle infrastrutture in cui avviene, oltre che dall’accessibilità del cibo. Il design della ricerca PLATEFORMS ha mirato esattamente a cogliere tale interconnessione articolando la ricerca su tre diversi livelli, mappando trend generali e dinamiche specifiche nell’adozione e nella diffusione delle innovazioni socio-tecniche.

Questo report riguarda il contesto Italiano, ma altre informazioni relative ai diversi contesti nazionali e al progetto generale possono essere lette qui: https://plateforms.oslomet.no/

Research paper thumbnail of Il consumo responsabile in Italia. I primi dati dell'indagine 2020

NOTA 5/2020, 2020

Nel 2018 l'Osservatorio per Coesione e l'Inclusione Sociale ha avviato un'indagine biennale sul c... more Nel 2018 l'Osservatorio per Coesione e l'Inclusione Sociale ha avviato un'indagine biennale sul consumo responsabile in Italia. Tra il 3 e il 7 Febbraio 2020 la SWG ha effettuato un sondaggio su un campione di 1200 cittadini italiani maggiorenni con quote proporzionali alla distribuzione della popolazione per genere, classi d'età e zona di residenza. Nel corso delle prossime settimane si analizzeranno in dettaglio i risultati, ma già da una prima lettura dei dati emergono alcuni spunti di riflessioni interessanti che andremo ad illustrare nella presente Nota. Si tratta dell'ultima "fotografia" del consumo responsabile in Italia prima dell'esplosione dell'emergenza sanitaria connessa alla diffusione di COVID-19. I risultati preliminari suggeriscono che il consumo responsabile, in Italia, si consolida: se infatti la quota di persone intervistate che adottano scelte di consumo responsabile passa dal 63,4% del 2018 al 62,3% del 2020, la tendenza dell'ultimo ventennio è chiara con un incremento del +219% rispetto al dato contenuto nel rapporto Iref 1 del 2002. Osservando più da vicino i risultati relativi alle varie forme di consumo responsabile emergono alcuni elementi meritevoli di approfondimento. In primo luogo, si segnala una contrazione delle persone che sostengono il circuito del commercio equo e solidale (COMES): se nel 2018 il 37,3% del campione aveva acquistato presso un punto vendita del COMES nei dodici mesi precedenti all'indagine, nel 2020 la percentuale si riduce al 33,8%. In crescita, invece, la percentuale di chi fa viaggi responsabili-dal 7,5% del 2018 al 9,4% del 2020-e di chi fa la spesa tramite un gruppo di acquisto solidale (GAS): dal 10% del 2018 al 12,3% del 2020-circa 800.000 persone in più. Rimane infine pressoché invariato il numero di persone che adottano scelte di consumo ispirate al principio della sobrietà-51,8% nel 2020 rispetto al 51,7%-confermando una mutazione significativa dei comportamenti di acquisto rispetto al 2002 (10,5%).

Research paper thumbnail of PLATEFORMS PROJECT - WP1 REPORT: MAPPING FOOD PROVISIONING SERVICES

WP1 - Final Report, 2020

About PLATEFORMS The Research Project PLATEFORMS aims to produce in-depth knowledge on how food ... more About PLATEFORMS

The Research Project PLATEFORMS aims to produce in-depth knowledge on how food practices in the home are affected by new innovations in food provisioning platforms. These innovations may be social (e.g. urban gardening, buying clubs, food cooperatives) or technical (e.g. online supermarket/niche store, box schemes, sharing apps). This project takes a socio-technical practice approach, viewing consumption in all its phases of planning, provisioning, storing, cooking, eating, and disposing. The focus is on these practices as performed in the home rather than on individual choices. The project will include both business-driven platforms (e.g. supermarkets/ online stores) and consumer-driven platforms (e.g. food cooperatives) in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Italy and Ireland.

More info: https://plateforms.oslomet.no/

Research paper thumbnail of Il consumo responsabile in Italia. Rapporto 2018

SOCIAL COHESION PAPERS Quaderni della coesione sociale, 2018

L’Osservatorio Internazionale per la Coesione e l’Inclusione Sociale (OCIS) nasce con l’intento d... more L’Osservatorio Internazionale per la Coesione e l’Inclusione Sociale (OCIS) nasce con l’intento di fornire utili strumenti di conoscenza circa la genesi, lo sviluppo e il consolidamento della coesione sociale nelle comunità politiche e sociali contemporanee. Partendo dal presupposto che la coesione sociale è anche il prodotto di politiche pubbliche inclusive e volte alla promozione del bene comune, l’Osservatorio si propone l’obiettivo di essere un laboratorio di idee e proposte per il rafforzamento della coesione sociale in Italia e all’estero. L’OCIS si avvale della collaborazione di esperti provenienti da varie discipline per la realizzazione di iniziative scientifiche e divulgative volte alla diffusione della consapevolezza che la coesione sociale costituisce un elemento imprescindibile per la diffusione di ‘benessere’ sociale.
Francesca