A CASE STUDY ON LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE THROUGH PREPOSITION (original) (raw)
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As one of the English grammar elements, prepositions might be considered difficult for students of English as a foreign language (EFL). Many studies on this topic have been conducted but it remains problematic and unresolved. Accordingly, the researchers aimed to explore the prepositions in this paper. Gathering the data from fifty acknowledgments of undergraduate theses of the English Language Education Study Program (ELESPA) of a private university in Yogyakarta, the researchers analyzed preposition usage problems that occurred in the acknowledgments. Results showed that three main problems involving the use of prepositions, namely the misselection of prepositions for, in, and to, insertion of prepositions about and to, and omission of prepositions about. Factors causing the problems were investigated and it was found that students’ first language (L1) influenced the incorrect usage of English prepositions.
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In this modern era, English drives the world in every aspect of human being's life. The number of people sharp to shine their future by learning English Language. As far as language learners are concerned that they have to develop their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills to make their dream true. In Sri Lanka, the English language is being taught as a second language. Through this teaching-learning process, most of the students are being faced difficulties to achieve the skills of the English language. The nature of writing is needed perfect grammar patterns. This study confesses that many students of the second language make grammatical errors in the use of prepositions they unconsciously fail to follow the rules of the target language because of that they are not in a position to continue the activities related to the preposition and they feel uneasy to give an eager in learners prepositions and its grammatical rules. English is originated with many word classes. Among them prepositions play a vital role which cover many important areas. Students' errors in the use of preposition make the researchers to do this research in this particular topic. Therefore, the researchers decided to do a study regarding the errors in the use of prepositions among grade eight students of Al-Muneer Vidyalaya Sammanthurai within a limited period. Therefore, this study is interested to reduce the errors by finding the errors, reasons for the errors, and the best way to use of prepositions through this research on the topic of "Error analysis in the use of preposition among the grade seven students at Al-Muneer Vidyalaya Sammanthurai".
Journal of English Language Teaching, 2013
Artikel ini ditulis untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan jenis-jenis preposisi yang berbeda dalam bahasa inggris dengan benar sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing dalam sebuah kalimat. Seringkali siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan setiap preposisi dalam bahasa Inggris yang dikarenakan terdapat sejumlah kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang dapat digunakan sebagai preposisi dengan aturan-aturan tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan tes tertulis sebagai data penelitian yang berjumlah 60 butir soal yang harus dilengkapi dengan preposisi yang tepat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam mengunakan preposisi yang benar sesuai dengan aturan pemkaiannya masing-masing masih rendah dengan nilai rata-rata dari tes adalah 49,84. Secara umum nilai tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan preposisi yang benar masih sangat kurang dan harus ditingkatkan lagi meskipun terdapat beberapa siswa dengan kemampuan yang cukup bagus. Kata kunci:preposition, different kind of prepositions, students' ability. A. Introduction In learning English for both the foreign language and the second language, the learner should master the four basic skills in order to understand and use the language correctly. They are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. These skills cannot stand alone; in other words one skill will support the other skills. Thus, the
Artikel ini ditulis untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan jenis-jenis preposisi yang berbeda dalam bahasa inggris dengan benar sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing dalam sebuah kalimat. Seringkali siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan setiap preposisi dalam bahasa Inggris yang dikarenakan terdapat sejumlah kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang dapat digunakan sebagai preposisi dengan aturan-aturan tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan tes tertulis sebagai data penelitian yang berjumlah 60 butir soal yang harus dilengkapi dengan preposisi yang tepat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam mengunakan preposisi yang benar sesuai dengan aturan pemkaiannya masing-masing masih rendah dengan nilai rata-rata dari tes adalah 49,84. Secara umum nilai tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan preposisi yang benar masih sangat kurang dan harus ditingkatkan lagi meskipun terdapat beberapa siswa dengan kemampuan yang cukup bagus.
Malay ESL Students’ Difficulties in Using English Preposition
—The study attempts to undertake an error analysis of prepositions employed in the written work of Form 4 Malay ESL (English as a Second Language) students in Malaysia. The error analysis was undertaken using Richards's (1974) framework of intralingual and interlingual errors and Bennett's (1975) framework in identifying prepositional concepts found in the sample. The study first identified common prepositional errors in the written texts of 150 student participants. It then measured the relative intensities of these errors and found out possible causes for the occurrences of these errors. In this study, one significant finding is that among the nine concepts of prepositions examined, the participant students tended to make the most number of errors in the use of prepositions of time and place. The present study has pedagogical implications in teaching English prepositions to Malay ESL students.
Cognitive Problems of Learners in English Preposition Usage
The present study has explored reasons for the faulty usage of English prepositions by Pakistani students of grade-XIII. Twenty-five participants were given forty-eight Urdu sentences to translate. Their errors were noted and analyzed. The analysis was supported by two strategies: interviews with the participants, and contrastive analysis of the test items. The findings suggested that the learners had made mistakes because of three basic reasons: (1) Inter-lingual Correlations, (2) Superimposition of Personal Time Scale, and (3) Transfer. Inter-lingual Correlation refers to the literal translation of Urdu case markers/postpositions into English prepositions. Superimposition of Personal Time Scale specifies that the learners superimposed their personal time frame on the time frame of the text and remained confused about the use of since and for in the perfect progressive tenses. Transfer means that the learners translated the L1 sequences verbatim, in violation of the rules of L2 grammar. The researchers suggest that the teachers should avoid teaching prepositions by translating them into L1; they should help the learners memorize and use prepositions in as many diverse situations as possible; oral drills may also be helpful in this regard.