Potensi Peluang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Berdasarkan Proyeksi Perubahan Iklim (Study Kasus : Dki Jakarta) (original) (raw)
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Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia, 2024
Metode: Menggunakan studi ekologi time series dan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Data iklim diperoleh dari website Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dan data kasus DBD diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan pada November-Desember 2023. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Kejadian DBD tidak berhubungan dengan variabel suhu yaitu koefisien korelasi (r)-0,097 dan p value 0,297 pada lag 1 bulan. Kejadian DBD berhubungan dengan variabel kelembapan yaitu (r) 0,451 dan p value 0,0001 serta variabel curah hujan yaitu (r) 0,352 dan p value 0,0001 pada lag 1 bulan. Simpulan: Variabel suhu tidak berhubungan sementara kelembapan dan curah hujan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD, terdapat suhu ekstrem yang menyebabkan produksi telur menurun sehingga potensi penularan DBD rendah serta semakin tinggi kelembapan dan curah hujan menyebabkan produksi nyamuk meningkat sehingga potensi penularan DBD tinggi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kerja sama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat agar kasus DBD dapat mengalami penurunan, di antaranya edukasi masyarakat terus menerus dan pemerintah menyusun kebijakan terkait pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD.
Faktor Iklim dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Literatur
Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue masih merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. pada tahun 2013 di Indonesia, jumlah penderita DBD yang dilaporkan sebanyak 112.511 kasus dengan jumlah kematian 871 orang (Incidence Rate/Angka kesakitan= 45,85 per 100.000 penduduk dan CFR/angka kematian= 0,77%). Terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus pada tahun 2013 dibandingkan tahun 2012 yang sebesar 90.245 kasus dengan IR 37,27. Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu terjadinya penyakit. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, telah terjadi perubahan iklim secara bermakna. Perubahan iklim dapat berpengaruh terhadap pola penyakit infeksi dan akan meningkatkan risiko penularan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor iklim yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian DBD. Pencarian literatur tentang iklim dan DBD di Indonesia menggunakan database Google. Parameter yang menjadi kata kunci adalah "Curah Hujan", "Kecepatan Angin, "Kelembapan", "Suhu Udara", dan "Kejadian DBD". Artikel yang didapat dari kata kunci ini adalah 11 artikel dan yang relevan dengan penelitian tentang iklim dan DBD sebanyak 8 artikel. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan curah hujan, kecepatan angin, kelembaban, dan suhu udara dengan kejadian penyakit DBD. Diperlukan kerjasama antara Badan Meteorolgi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) dengan Dinas Kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah, memprediksi dan menangani secara tepat Kejadian Luar Biasa DBD di Indonesia.
Dampak Potensial Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Dinamika Penularan Penyakit DBD Di Kota Mataram
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA, 2019
Mataram City is an endemic area of DHF because cases are always found in 3 consecutive years with the number of cases that fluctuated and tended to increase. DHF is related to climate factors because of vector life, pathogen, behavior and the physiology of the human body is influenced by climate. The impact of climate change on the dynamics of dengue transmission in the city of Mataram is very important to study because it can be used as a basis for knowing the pattern of the occurrence of dengue cases related to temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed. This study used a retrospective cohort design from BMKG secondary climate data and dengue cases at the Mataram City Health Office in the last 5 years (2013-2017). Data were analyzed based on monthly and annual patterns assuming normal data distribution to be carried out correlation and regression tests with α = 0.05. The results showed that climatic elements such as: humidity, rainfall, and temperature had a strong enough infl...