Sustainable livelihoods in informal settlements (original) (raw)
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The aim of this paper is investigating the impacts of residents empowering in physical and environmental improvements in informal settlements. This place has some problems such as safety, health and environmental that Managers and municipal authorities should take action to fix them. In this regard The NGOs as an intermediary between the people and town officials could have a significant role in solving these problems by the participation of residents."Hamyaran" private institution as a N.G.O. organization decide to implement a project with a partnership approach to empower there that called "Sustainable Development Plan in Informal Settlements". This project is one of four design pattern in the institution which is trying to create safe and sustainable spaces with using public participation and local authorities in a decentralizing approach and an institutional development. Methodology of this research is descriptive - analytical. Objectives were questioned by q...
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Informal Settlements and urban informality is a serious and common problem in Third World countries. These settlements are not marginal actors in the real estate market. They play an important role affecting greatly the housing supply and demand market. In Egypt, Informal Settlements emerged in and around big cities since the sixties of the twentieth century, due to natural growth and the flux of rural-urban migration. Alexandria-as the second biggest city in Egypt after Cairo-is witnessing a rapid population increase, therefore monitoring Informal Settlements locations, expansion and growth is important for possible urban development. This study focuses on the continued transformation of Alexandria's backdrop productive agricultural land into Informal Settlements causing serious encroachment on agricultural land. The study intends to find solutions through examining local needs and potentials for a selected case study named ''Houd 10". This case is an example that sheds the light on means that can be utilized in Informal Settlements to improve living conditions and reach socioeconomic potentials. Analyses of the current situation and challenges at Houd 10 are examined on three levels; economic, social and environmental. The research also highlights the role of non-profit organizations and social participation for developing such areas.
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The essence of human dignity is constitutionally stipulated as having rights to adequate housing, service delivery and an opportunity to participate in the country’s economy, to mention but a few generational rights as per the constitution of the Republic of South Africa. The fulfilment of the Bill of Rights, Chapter 2 of the Constitution and or lack of, determines the standard of livelihoods for South Africans. The rural-urban migration and urbanisation as well as natural growth, have challenged the notion of adequate housing through perpetual development of informal settlements in an unsustainable manner in informal settlements of Cape Town Metropolitan. The dwellers are exposed to different vulnerabilities which include but are not limited to: lack of security of tenure; lack of access to potable water, energy source for cooking, inadequate sanitation, abandoned waste and food insecurity that is linked to the socio-economic urban poly-crises. The government in collaboration with ...
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The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of sustainable livelihoods as a strategy for rural development. This paper explores how, under different contexts, sustainable livelihoods approach is useful on behalf of different livelihood strategies. This paper is basically based on secondary sources and interpretation is made as a content analysis method. People centered, holistic, dynamic, sustainable, micro-macro links etc. are the key principles of sustainable livelihoods approach. Policy makers are always concerned with the approaches to rural development in emerging country. This research also provides applied knowledge to fulfill the policy gap with reference to rural development. Further, it provides the guidelines to the decision makers, planners and academia, especially for the developing countries to understand the important lessons regarding rural development intervention.
2022
The continued growth and expansion of informal settlements in developing countries has of late been attributed to the high rate at which these countries (especially those in the sub-Saharan region) are urbanising. This urban growth usually results in an increase in the price and demand for housing. Unfortunately, the population that cannot afford access to decent and secure housing end up settling in informal and squatter settlement where economic, social and environmental unsustainability thrives. However, there is a phenomenon that has emerged where informal settlements have begun to transform themselves into sustainable communities without the sole intervention of local authority and government. This transformation is being facilitated by various undocumented actors and new, better and conventional houses have been observed in settlements such as the study area, Mulenga Compound an informal settlement in the city of Kitwe on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. This study sought to investigate the transformation of informal settlements into sustainable communities, and to establish the actors and the specific roles, the activities and processes and how economically, socially and environmentally sustainable these changes are. In order to establish this, the study employed a qualitative approach. The main instruments for data collection were structured interview schedules and observations. The tool for the analysis was descriptive statistical methods. All stakeholder institutions found were consulted on their views regarding the transformation of informal settlements into sustainable communities. The main stakeholders were Kitwe City Council and various institutions. The sampling of 70 residents was randomly done while purposive and convenience method was used to collect data from the institutional actors. The findings pursued to attain the research objectives designed for the study. This was an attempt to answer the research questions of the study. It was revealed that the Government through the Local Authority is fully involved in carrying sustainable projects those specific to attaining Sustainable Development Goals number 1. Achieving zero poverty, number 6, access to clean drinking water for all and number 11 access to affordable housing for all. However, the study also found that the environmental aspect of sustainability had not been fully addressed in the study area. The study also recommended the need for deliberate action to enhance community participation in realizing Sustainable Development. Key Words: Transformation, Informal Settlements and Sustainable Communities
Sustainability and Livelihoods
Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development, 2021
The word environmental sustainability of late has been used as catch word for illustrating the climate change and subsequent sequential impact of various aspects of environmental landscape that include soil management, gaseous exchange, nutrient cycling, carbon emission, rainfall etc., Interpretation of environmental changes are interpreted based on very few trends which need not necessarily cause short term or long term impacts. The impact assessment of a region fundamentally depends on region specific history of habitat management, human interference, agricultural practices, Economic livelihood activities which depend on available natural resources and seasonality of intensity of activities. In the present study efforts are made to indentify the major NTFP based livelihood economic activities and relate the habitat management aspects along with commercial invasion that became detrimental to environmental threshold to call for sustainability alarm. The livelihoods in various develo...