Preparing SMART CITY Development Plan based on Demographic and Socio-Economic Analysis - A study for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) & Institute for Human Development (IHD) (original) (raw)
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Planning for a Smart City with a Human Face in Developing India 1
International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning [IJSLUP], 2016
In today's world of increasing urban development and interconnectedness, the role of the city as "an engine of growth" and development is being recognized more and more. Though urban centers are associated with greater access to basic facilities and services-educational, medical, cultural, employment opportunities, and greater involvement of polity in the developing economies-cities often have poor infrastructure and services and substandard living conditions. Currently, smart cities are being hailed as the solution to all problems with the help of ICT and its enabled services around the globe, they lack clarity in totality. The smart city mission, which launched as a flagship program in India, is working in the same spirit. With the advancement of science and technology, the importance of ICT and digitization in the overall governance of towns and cities cannot be underestimated. The feasibility of this option in India, where a sizable proportion of the population lives in villages and below the poverty line, remains questionable. Research studies have proven that the root cause of compulsive migration to urban areas is the search for improved livelihoods, which further aggravates urban poverty. Amid this background, India needs to plan and develop cities and villages in synergy with regional and local contextual realities. On the foundation of this integration, Indian cities could be built to be more liveable, sustainable, prosperous, and inclusive smart cities "with a human face."
Analysing Smart City Development in India
2014
India’s recent stand on Smart City Development and involvement of various high income countries; initiates the talk of ideal variables for smart city evolution by our own standards. With a vision of Urban Governance for general livability, it becomes imperative to study these parameters and ensure the evolution of our own concept of a Smart City. Our spatial planning models based on unique factors such as Human Diversity, Physical-Social networks and ICT impact on urban fabric, City resilience, etc. make it all the more interesting to evolve a blueprint for Planning a Smart City. The paper centers the infrastructural developments for the Smart Urban Development in India. The research helps us arrive at a general line of action for Urban Planning implications catering to the Infrastructure Sector, amongst others; thus affecting environmental, social and economic structure significantly. The study further finds the scope of progress, encouraged from various government policies for successful implementation of Smart City Development. It also allows a peek into future scenario of improvements and deliberations particular to Indian standards in consideration with the scenario of other countries.
Analysis of Major Parameters of Smart Cities and their Suitability in Indian Context
The intent of the paper is to analyze major factors that influence making of a smart city. In today's' global networking scenario where everything thing is technology driven importance of Information and communication technology (ICT) cannot be undermined. They offer swift and real time information and are easily accessible. However, can the cities be labeled as smart just by improvising ICTS or there might be other parameters involved in making a city truly smart. The paper henceforth explores such possibilities of making a city smart by taking case studies of known cities/ neighborhoods that have optimized these standards for success. People participation in using these technologies and the user experience is one of the important considerations so that they are ready to experience a livable smart and organized city. Smart governance, smart planning, smart economy, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living are also the main highlights of the paper on which the case studies are based to analyze smart cities and provide important basis to emphasize if the proposed 100 smart cites in India can really rise-up to the level of smart city parameters and tell a success story. Is it only the ICTs that are responsible for making a city smart or a holistic approach is required? Are we smart enough to embrace a smart city? .
Rapid urbanization is a global phenomenon. With this rapid urbanization comes the increased demand for resources such as energy, water and sanitation along with services such as education and healthcare. This emphasizes the necessity to use the resource efficiently or in a 'smart way' and the need to develop 'smart' cities to meet the need of city residents. Responding to these needs, the government of india applies smart cities mission to select 100 smart cities. A smart city can contribute towards improved governance and efficient management of infrastructure such as water, energy, transportation and housing and to a higher quality of life. The purpose of this paper to analyze urban challenges and need to smart city development through india's smart initiatives for urban reconstruction & rejuvenation. The study based on purely secondary sources of data. Researches proved that in india rapid and unplanned urban growth has threaten the future of city people, in that situation smart city initiatives is one of the major step of the government. But it should be remembered that the smart cities model and plan execute in a proper way.
Urban Development Through Smart Cities in India
International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change, 2016
India is on the path of developing its smart cities at a faster pace in near future. But what constitutes a smart city and what is purpose of this focus remains to be explored. Through in depth literature review and grounded approach this paper, appraises the genesis of smart city to develop a better understanding of urban problems. It explores how smart cities intend to relate the infrastructure, operational functioning, planning through management, control and optimization to ensure equity, fairness for realizing better quality of city life. The paper also attempts to review how informed participation creates shared knowledge for democratic governance. Anticipated paradigm shifts that will occur in this area of research and the expected impacts in developing and planning smart cities in general and in particular the steps being taken in India in development of smart cities is delved into.
arcjournals, 2017
Everyone is aware that modern cities are performing more and more of services necessary to the functioning of society. There is awareness that the vital services are not performed in the same proportions by all cities. Almost every geographer would identify Detroit as a manufacturing city, Glasgow as a port city, Manchester as Industrial city and Beijing as a Trading center there by indicating that one city does more than its share of manufacturing another provides trade and few facilitates the market for the finished goods. Perhaps this classification is done more by faith or intuition than on the basis of exact knowledge. At what point does an economic activity become more important enough in the city to be of special significance? Can criteria be devised that will determine which city should be labeled manufacturing or trade cities and centers for market? Telangana is the 29th state of Indian union with 3,50,03,674 population and 38.12% urban growth. Around 30% of the urban population is residing in the capital city of Hyderabad. The total number of cities during 2011 census was 160. The economic activity is the main cause for the city growth. Standard deviation procedure applied for city classification. These cities with strong economic potential have great scope for rapid development by using innovative technology and there by rising as creative centers have made them to emerge and transform as smart cities. It is the purpose that this paper presents a methodology that will form a basis for such classification.
India’s National Smart City Mission: Analysis of Project Dimensions Including Sources of Funding
Mednarodno inovativno poslovanje = Journal of Innovative Business and Management
The term smart city is defined, and based on India's National Smart City Mission, it is explained what an emerging country can do to start making its cities smarter. Thereby the goals and the program's implementation are analyzed, how it works, and how cities can participate. Moreover, Bhubaneswar and Pune are investigated regarding their smart city plans, goals, and first outcomes. Furthermore, challenges the program faced until now are mentioned and learnings for other emerging market cities on what went well in India and on what does not yet work out that well in the program.
Smart city in India - A theoretical Approach
This paper explained the concept of smart city in view of different meaning and it perception according to India Government. It critically examined the possible consequences of smart cities projects in developing country like in India, which seem to a theoretical approach. In the paper insight; it also described the various issues facing India cities which include: urban slum, urban sprawl, unemployment, electricity, water supply, overcrowding and congestion and further, explained that, Smart cities remain a key justification for a controversial land-acquisition ordinance, the government is aiming to enact, which does away with mandatory consent and social safeguards for those whose lands are forcibly acquired. In an attempt to assess its application in developing world where poverty is increasing at increasing rate of population and unemployment and the economic system of capitalism champion all public and private business concern. The following question deserve answer; who, what and How? The paper also takes into cognizance and point that, public participation is a pre-requisite for sustainable development. It highlight that, Indians issues need to be checked in the first instance; urban poverty, social vices, and other basic urban needs which becomes problematic to the urban poor; are the basis for smart growth and sustainable development.
Smart Cities: Boon or Bane for Overcrowded Urban India?
Purpose- In an increasingly global world, there is an additional pressure on urban infrastructure. The available infrastructure in Indian cities is deteriorating under the pressure of growing population. Building smart cities seems to be the answer to tackling the issues. Keeping in view, the Government of India has announced 100 smart cities and the same are scattered among the different states/union territories on an equitable criterion basis. However, building the smart cities is not the responsibility of the Government nor is it the domain of large enterprises alone. There are several issues which create the hurdles in the implementation of the smart cities project. This paper aims at discussing some of the significant issues concerning to smart cities project that would direct to urban development with reference to India. The purpose of this paper is to decide whether smart cities are boon or bane for overcrowded urban India. Design/Methodology/Approach-There is an emerging need for the smart cities in India. Therefore, the Government of India rolled out the ambitious smart cities project on 27th August, 2015. Further, the Government of India has declared Rs. 48,000 crore for growth and development of 100 smart cities. However, out of 100 smart cities, 98 names of the cities are declared while remaining two names will announced in due course. The Central Government will provide Rs. 100 crore per city per year over the next five years for making 100 chosen cities smart. This project is announced first time in India. Therefore, required documented evidence of such project in India is not available. The study is based on the secondary data and the findings are based on the available information. Findings-The prime objective of the smart cities project is to improve the quality of urban life by tackling insufficiencies in main infrastructure required for better living. This smart cities project will link all cities, citizens, government and many more with each other on a real time basis. The smart city concept is a great idea as the Government of India wants to develop India as a powerful nation. However, lack of infrastructure, lack of basic amenities, poverty etc have created a lot of challenges. The government should try to attend basic issues such as providing good water, proper drainage system, public transport, sanitary and health care facilities etc. Research Implications/Limitations-This study is limited to the smart cities project announced by the Government of India. The Government has announced 100 cities under Smart cities project. Hence, further research would involve in-depth study of many aspects. While this paper throws the torchlight whether it is boon or bane for urban India, the process and views of the citizens also add insight. Practical Implications-This paper proposes that in smart cities project, the rapid growth of cities causes a large number of challenges. These smart cities are currently attracting global investment, which will create new job opportunities and ultimately improve the quality of living. Originality/Value-There is no any literature available or documentary evidence of such smart cities project in India. However, this paper is an attempt to study whether smart cities project is boon or bane for overcrowded urban India. Keywords-smart cities, urban areas, infrastructure, population, urbanisation, urban India
A Case Study on Smart City Projects in India
Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18, 2018
Nagpur has emerged as the topmost smart city in India. In just five months, Nagpur has beaten other cities chosen before it to get the best implementation of smart city plan. A recent stocktaking exercise conducted by urban development ministry has revealed that Nagpur, though chosen as a smart city in September 2016 much after 33 smart cities in two previous rounds has achieved the best investment conversion ratio. India's smart city program hopes to revolutionize city life and improve the quality of life for India's urban population. In the absence of a zonal plan, many parts of Dehradun have witnessed haphazard development over the years, which has already caused much damage to the vision of a planned smart city. Smart City would require smart economy, bright people, smart organization, smart communication, smart engineering, smart transit, fresh environment and bright living. Nevertheless, with mass migration leading to basic problems, like water shortages and overcrowding, the rate at which these cities will be developed will be the key. Several initiatives are being led by the Government of India to convert 100 Cities into Smart Cities. Government to Actively Use PPP Route and Encourage FDI for Effective Implementation of Smart Cities Project in India.