Museum, Collection management and New Technology (original) (raw)
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The Application of Technology in Museums
International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 2020
Alongside with collections in form of historical objects, as well as objects related to human culture, museums have taken an important role in providing education, especially for tourists who visiting a destination. However, at its conditions who have lack of innovation, has implications for declining number in interest of tourists to come and dig deeper into the collections in museum. This research set an objective to answer how could technology applied in museum. Research has been done through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and depth observation conducted on January 2020, in Jakarta. Nine informants/participants involved during FGD, including 5 museums (public and private), 2 technology providers, and 1 museum users community. Research indicates that strong cooperation between museums and technology providers has been elaborated, in particular in several museums in Jakarta. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality are two most applications applied. Meanwhile, museums have established s...
Pratnatattva Vol. 28 , 2022
Museums are indispensable in providing a learning environment with significant educational potential for History, Culture, Heritage, Science, Nature, and Environment. The educational role of museums is highly cherished in our society. A large number of museums adopted various digital tools in their museum education program. The museums in Bangladesh also need to adopt new technology for their visitor learning facility. The present paper will explore the visitor learning facilities of the Varendra Research Museum in Rajshahi, founded in April 1910 and is one of the country's first museums. The focus of the study was on enhancing the public's learning experience via digital technology, as well as exploring methods to provide better service delivery to museum visitors and more engaging art, culture, and heritage educational possibilities. Through surveys, empirical studies, and interviews conducted with the staff of the museum at the Varendra Research Museum (VRM), various digital technologies were proposed to improve the services and the educational experience of the visitors at the museum. According to this study, creating digital material for museums is crucial to enhancing the public's educational experience. Developing cell phone tours at the museums will offer reasonable means to answering the queries of the visitors along with sharing required information about items conserved that are both on display and in stock by harnessing the capability of people's mobile phones to provide information in both languages (Bangla and English). Digital contents (audio-visual) can be developed, and the collections along with their related information, can be documented digitally. And this data could be disseminated on the museum's website for a broader audience, as well as unfold interactive learning opportunities through utilizing museum apps.
IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON TRADITIONAL MUSEUM COLLECTION STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT
IJCSMC, 2018
Technology is defined as a discipline that deals with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems. Technology, since its invention has played very important roles in the field of humanities. Traditional method of storing museum collections in time past involved following accepted customs in ensuring that the museum collections were preserved from generation to generation. But, the traditional method exposes the museum collections to much vulnerability that threatens the conservation agenda of any museum. This means that museum collection storage involves more than a physical facility. It reflects the museum's roles and programmes in exhibition, education and research. The storage and conservation of many museum collections have received inadequate attention in the past, and in most cases are still receiving inadequate attention. In fact, probably more harm has been done to museum collections through improper storage than by any other means. It is crucial for the future of all museums, as the custodians of a substantial part of mankind‗s natural and cultural heritage, that steps be taken to improve storage practices and facilities. The culture of a community is an original creation, which manifests itself in every dimension of life – the everyday activities and the periodic events, involving the use of ordinary objects as well as the most sophisticated productions. Some museum collections are perishable resources that are not renewable and are at constant risk of permanent loss. Museums, libraries, galleries, and archives have traditionally been regarded as the guardians and gatekeepers of a nation's culture and have taken on the role of protecting heritage. So, for the traditional method to sustain durability there is need for its extension to incorporate the curation of technology. Most of the problems confronting traditional museum collections can be traced to a number of factors, among which are: (1) Poor administration and policies (2) Lack of finance and resources (3) Lack of interest and knowledge (4) Poor handling in transit and exhibition (5) Lack of security against threats, or any combination of these factors. Among the notable contributions of technology in preserving and conserving museum collections are: (1) Easy record accessibility and retrieval (2) Protection of artefacts against theft, fire, vandalism, temperature, humidity, and other hazards (3) Tourism and generation of income. Based on the aforementioned contributions of technology in the storage of museum collections, the objective of this paper is to appraise the impact of technology in museum collection storage, and, the maintenance culture of the digital storage media.
The Application of Digital Technologies in Museums
In this modern electronic era museum objects of both conventional and digital help us to understand our past and relevant for teaching and learning. Access of these objects is different in many ways. Therefore, it becomes a crucial task to handle these items for learning and teaching purposes. To fulfill these task museums, cultural heritage institutions pay more attention on museum objects to provide better understanding of them. Hagedorn-Saupe (2012) stated that digital medium and the digital reproduction of the objects in it open up completely new possibilities for users, both experts and general public, to work with the digital objects: the digital object reproduction can be adapted into one’s own digital-work space and can be studied, analyzed, commented and to some degree even “changed” (eg. when working and drawings). Hagedorn-Saupe clearly described the close relationship among digital objects and the user and how digital objects facilitate users to study them in user’s own work –places though they are expert or not. This gives a clear vision of future museums in digital environment. International Committee of Museums (ICOM) has defined that a museum is a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of its environment for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment (ICOM, 2007). This definition has unpacked by Geser & Niccolucci (2012). According to them the application of digital technologies is widely recognized to be helpful in fulfilling its function in novel and effective ways. Further they described the conceiving a museum that does not avail of some of the technologies that are such a great part of our everyday life would be as anachronistic as thinking of a museum without electricity or heating. It is crystal clear that digital technologies have become a dynamic part of the museums and future museums have no life without that.
Changing and Developing Museology: Assessments on the Museums of the Future and the Possibilities
Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 2024
The increasing (foreign trade-oriented) competitiveness with the production of technology provides local governments with a number of facilities both in terms of export and administration. In this respect, almost all developed countries have established technological infrastructures and integrated them into the corporate organizations in their homelands. The situation we are talking about has made "technology alliances", one of the popular definitions of the recent period, a necessity. In this way, changes and transformations focused on speed, practicality and ergonomics related to technology have reached the potential to have a global-scale impact. We are aware of the point reached in the 20th century of postmodernism. It is possible to say that the effect it evoked in the last quarter of the century has left it with a similar one. However, technology has a use area that appeals to the collective consciousness by creating widespread effects with its renewed and interdisciplinary features. There is now a situation that should be foreseen in decisions on national policies and that affects the sustainability of large-capital institutions. On the other hand, today, the emphasis is on information and the information societies that come with it. Information societies are societies that have the ability to assimilate the benefits provided by the information of information urgently. Due to these characteristics, while their intellectual needs deepen day by day, their expectations from the culture industry are different. Museums, one of the indispensable actors of the cultural industry, closely follow technology while striving to meet the intellectual needs of information societies among their target groups. In line with their functions, there are already many "current" technologies that they have added to their fixture lists. Their knowledge in the process signals that they will continue their current approach in the coming years. Research; It has a flow that sets out from the technologies that museums have acquired/continue to acquire and evaluates and interprets the later stages of the process. The technologies discussed in the subheadings range from augmented reality to NFT and Metaverse. In the last part, where this diversity is examined, there are a number of suggestions for museums that want to benefit from the benefits of Industry 4.0.
New Technologies on Museums as the Beginning of Future Exposition
2019
Review Article Galleries and museums are known as the institutions responsible for transferring the knowledge and cultural heritage. For the last decades, they become the subject of the largest interest for the people studying the theory of culture, and what follows those institutions serve as a polygon for numerous transformations. The consumer of the museum’s space has evolved, together with the surrounding space. The institutions themselves were forced to evolve, tuning into the establishment of the relation with the spectator, becoming more open to the connections with the contemporary world. The phenomenon was observed by Nina Simon, american curator and museologist. She has described it in 2010 and tagged it with the term: “the concept of a participational museum”. Assuming that the visitor is an active recipient of the content presented in an exhibition, she rejects the notion that the visitor’s role is to be an “empty vessel” into which the Knowledge can be poured. The appro...
ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches, 2022
Museums are increasingly embracing information and communication technology (ICT) to promote cultural tourism and to keep pace with changes in society. Cultural values, legacies, and customs are transmitted through museums, connecting current generations with their past. ICTs are used in almost all museum operations, both within and outside their walls, and especially for exhibitions and preservation. Prior research indicates that museums utilize a variety of ICTs to further modernize displays and artifacts and improve the visitor experience. Museums also use various digital communication tools to enrich the visitor experience. Many of the functions performed by ICTs used to create interactive processes in museum displays are the subject of ongoing research among museum scholars. This study investigates how experts and museum scholars view the effectiveness of using ICTs in creating a trend in the development of museum exhibitions in the Emirate of Sharjah. It will also discuss which available ICT applications museums can apply to improve technology services for their visitors. The study was conducted at the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, one of the largest museums in the Emirate of Sharjah. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected, with questionnaires being the main method of data collection. A questionnaire was distributed to learn the views of experts about the application of ICTs in museum exhibitions. The results of the study indicate that ICTs should be designed with physical surroundings in mind. Physical distance can be bridged using "mixed interfaces" or mobile devices.
The hands-on exhibitions for emerging science and technology on museum
IPSJ SIG technical reports, 2008
This study aims to seek the requirements of the integrated library management system proposed and developed for the Mehran University Library as a step to automate its library services. Study used models to come up with the system. Met most of the goals of the system by enabling library staff follow their clients and resources that they manage. A report generation as easy as all the information has become easier to manipulate because of the nature of electronic storage. Find reading material has been made easy because different criteria can be used to accomplish the task. The user interfaces are friendly and there was a need for retraining other than orientation. The researcher recommends that this system will be built on an ongoing basis to take care of library services other management includes serials and periodicals , and reservations book , e-mail notification automatic reminder , and the use of bar codes , scanners and labels , and the use of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags to reduce thefts book[1]. It is also recommended that the library system, go online so that access to books and lectures over the Internet by users.
Abdur Rasheed Digital Technology and Knowledge Management in Museums
A museum is a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment 1 . It has shown systematic approach in managing the collection of varied nature, a significant leap has noticed after the emergence of digital technology. CIDOC-International Committee for Documentation has constantly been addressing the issue pertaining to use of digital technology in museums; and in this conference focus is made on knowledge management. In 20 th century after a decade, new generation is becoming more techno savvy and their involvement towards creative activity is supported by digital media. Many museums have sensed the transition and embraced the revolutionary technology whereas many have no idea about technological advances and are still using pre-digital technology.