Arab Unity Revisited: Nationalism versus Common Cause (original) (raw)
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Reflectionson Arab Nationalism
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1996
The transliteration apparatus has been kept to the minimum. The only diacritical mark in the transliteration are 'ayns. The 'ayn is indicated by [' ]. Arabic names as those familiar to the reader in their Anglicized versions are rendered as such and not in transliteration (e. g. Nasser). Names of Arab writers who publish in English are spelt the way they appear in their own publications and therefore discrepancies are available as far as these are concerned. The Arabic article ''all' usually only appears when reference is first made to the subject in the whole of the research.
With the advent of the Arab popular uprisings, many hidden ordeals have been uncovered in the region. Nationalism and sectarian (ethno-confessional) problems are among several issues, yet they constitute a source of ongoing turbulence. It is my contention that the Great War and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire were at the root of all these problems. In an effort to draw conclusions and a working prognosis, this article focuses on two aspects of the impact and repercussions of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire: firstly the rise of nationalism, and secondly the emergence contemporary Islamic movements and sectarian calamity.
This essay examines the function of the concept of the nation-state in the Arab world. The essay comparatively assesses the meaning of the nation-state and how it has been received in the Arab World, relying on the results of a study conducted amongst Arab thinkers, politicians and statesmen since the end of World War I. The first section outlines the pertinence of the earlier debate with regards to both the concept and the context of framing nations within a post-Ottoman political environment. In the following sections, the article discusses the emergence of the nation-state and its characteristics in general and then examines the Arab nation-state specifically, from its sense of belonging and positive ideology to the inevitable clash of identities. Finally, it critically analyses the failure of integration within nation-states in the Arab World and their struggle for legitimacy based on new modern constitutions.