A STUDY ON EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING MIDST CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN (original) (raw)
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A STUDY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF INDIVIDUALS AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN
Mukt Shabd Journal, 2020
The worldwide Pandemic caused due to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), is posing a drastic effect on individual's mental as well as physical health. The transmission of disease can be prevented by various measures taken by the government in the form of social distancing, quarantine, isolation of the infected individuals and lockdown. These preventive and strict measures which are imposed on individuals require an evaluation of how these measures are affecting the mental health and well-being of people. This study was undertaken with the aim of assessing the Mental Health and Well-Being of individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Mental Health Inventory-5 and WHO Ten Well-Being Index were administered among 100 respondents. The study explored the impact of marital status and family structure on the Mental Health and Well-Being of individuals during the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Gender differences in Mental Health and Well-Being were also analysed. The results of the present study showed that the majority of the respondents scored high on Mental Health Inventory and nearly fifty-percent scored high on the Well-Being Index. Despite the COVID-19 Lockdown,the Indian population does not reveal disheartening results.The study revealed findings that may have a number of implications for further researches.
International Journal of Advanced Psychiatric Nursing
Emotional well-being plays a major role in maintaining positive psychological state. It controls the health-seeking behavior, enhances decision-making skills, increases interpersonal-communication, and helps get over from stressful situations or illness. Thus, it plays an important role in overall well-being of a privatel. However, this psychological character called emotion is typically neglected. COVID-19 emerged within the Wuhan province of China within the end of 2019 and over a span of next 4 months; it's spread to majority of the countries around the world. The research design applied was descriptive research design. A non-probability convenient sampling technique is used to select samples. Structured interview was used to collect the background variable and emotional well-being. Data were collected by 60 individuals (30-Urban, 30-Rural) at in Mappedu (Urban) and Thirumazhasai (Rural), Chennai. The analysis revealed that in urban area, 16(53.33%) had moderate level of emotional wellbeing and 14(46.67%) had severe level of emotional well-being among individuals during COVID pandemic. The analysis also shows that in rural area, 29(96.67%) had moderate level of emotional well being and only 1(3.33%) had severe level of emotional well-being among individuals during COVID pandemic. The analysis revealed that the calculated student independent 't' test value of t=5.007 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 level. This clearly infers that there was significant difference between the level of emotional well-being during COVID pandemic among individuals in urban and rural area. The study findings suggest that necessary health and mental health related counseling can be arranged for the individuals to cope up with the pandemic situation and to improve their quality of life.
Psychological Wellbeing and Personal Coping Strategies during COVID-19 Lockdown: An Empirical Study
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
This study analyzes the factors affecting psychological wellbeing and personal coping strategies adopted by individuals, “during the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic”. Ox CAP-MH and Brief COPE was used to develop an online survey. Using the data collected from 351 respondents of the Indian general population, it was found that psychological well-being was affected by activity levels & social involvement; endogenous & exogenous sense of influence; leisure, bias & self worth; adaptability & mindfulness; and mental stress & sleep. Factors associated with personal coping strategies included positive reframing & active coping; defence mechanisms & self-doubt; use of emotional support & planning for the recovery of the pandemic covid-19 by personal coping; substance use & humour; spirituality; persistence threshold; using social support system. Finally result obtained is “the attitude of females and males varies”, towards the majority of the factors. The implications theoretically and in...
2020
Context: COVID-19 pandemic and the Lockdown implemented as a measure to contain the virus spread has taken a toll over the psychological well-being of the people especially the young adults, the confinement along with the environment of a highly infectious pandemic around the induvial are put under great stress.Aims: The current study aims to assess the psychological impact and perceived stress due to COVID-19 lockdown in Young Adult population of India.Settings and Design: It is a cross sectional, observational study.Methods and Material: The survey was conducted using Google forms involving snowball sampling technique which obtained 267 responses in total. (IES-R) and (PSS) scales were used for the study.Statistical analysis used: Descriptive analysis were performed on the sociodemographic parameters and the comparison of means were done by Chi-square test in SPSS Statistic 21.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics, New York, United States). Results: The mean IES-R and PSS scores obtained for the...
Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults
Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, 2021
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. This qualitative, cross-sectional study was conducted in Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, and the southernmost state of India. A convenient sample of 610 healthy working adults was participated and completed a self-administered questionnaire. The data collection tool contains two sections including baseline information, assessment of psychological wellbeing. Chi-square χ² test was used to test the association between demographic variables and scores of psychological wellbeing. One way ANOVA test was used to compare the mean score between groups. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the frequencies of variables. A significant P value was set at 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. The majority of participants (31.8%) belonged to 41-50 years of age. More than half (56.9%) of participants were females. The study findings revealed that 16.4% we...
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
The current study aims to understand the impact of psychological distress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on life satisfaction and wellbeing, in the Indian context. The study also analyses the differences in these effects between the first and second waves of the pandemic. For this purpose, a survey was conducted during the two waves of the pandemic. Eight hundred eighty-four and 925 respondents participated in the first and second waves, respectively. The study showed that depression, anxiety, and stress negatively related to life satisfaction and wellbeing during both waves. The study also showed that the effects were stronger during the second wave compared to the first. Life satisfaction and wellbeing of women were found to be affected to a higher level than those of men, due to psychological distress. The study showed that a combined approach involving coping mechanisms and health care can help manage the psychological issues that arise with crisis situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Telangana Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction: On 24th March 2020, a 21-day nationwide lockdown was announced by the prime minister of India. This was a beginning of more phases of lockdown. People had to stay indoors, with worries about an uncertain future, about the well-being of near and dear, the lockdown added to the stress of the pandemic. Aims and Objectives: Our study aims at finding out the responses of the residents of Chennai in the immediate aftermath of the initial 21day lockdown and to assess their mental health at that time. Materials and Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 800. An online questionnaire was created using Google forms and was circulated via social media platforms. Post online consent, the participants filled up the questionnaire which included two psychiatric scales: ADNM-20 and HADS. IBM SPSS Software version 25 was used for analysing data. Results: Out of the total 800, 215(26.84%) participants had adjustment disorder, 109(13.6%) had anxiety and 50(6.24%) had depression. Significant mean difference was observed between males and females in the scores ADNM20 (t= 81.5, p= 0.0290), ANXIETY (t= 27.5, p=0.010), DEPRESSION (t= 25.9, p=0.039). For occupations, a significant group difference was on ANXIETY scale (F= 2.427, p= 0.047) and DEPRESSION scale (F= 3.994, p=0.003). A significant group difference was observed in adjustment (F= 2.973, p= 0.019) and anxiety (F= 2.786, P= 0.026) for time spent on watching corona news. Financial worries showed a significant association with adjustment (chi =28.128, p= 0.0001), anxiety (chi= 50.252, p=0.0001) and depression (chi = 16.661, p= 0.002). A significant association was found). A significant association was found between participants picking a fight with a family members and adjustment disorder (chi =64.328, p= 0.0001), anxiety (chi= 78.089, p= 0.0001) and depression (chi= 54.667, p= 0.0001). Conclusion: This study findings will prompt the policymakers, to intervene and prioritize mental health resources and substance use services, as these will be needed on a longer term. Domestic violence incidents that increased in Chennai during the lockdown have been highlighted in our study.
Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour, 2022
Background: The recent COVID‑19 pandemic has induced a considerable degree of fear, worry, and concern in the population at large. Drastic changes in daily lives as a result of lockdown may expose individuals to high stress levels, which might make them vulnerable to mental health issues. It is important to identify and understand these difficulties, which can help mental health professionals and policy makers address these issues. Aim: The present study aimed to screen mental health problems and to gain insight into resilience among Indians during the COVID‑19 pandemic lockdown. Materials and Methods: The study was cross sectional, using online survey method. Sociodemographic datasheet, a self‑designed questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire and Brief Resilience Scale were entered into Google Form, and was sent using E‑mails and WhatsApp to the personal contacts of the investigators. The link was also posted in social media groups. The participants were requested to complete the survey and then forward the link to their contacts. Inclusion criteria laid for the study included English speaking males and females, 18 years or older, and living in India. A total of 348 individuals filled in the forms, of which 327 were complete and included for analysis. Results: Fifty percent of the participants surveyed had symptoms of common mental disorders. Thirty‑three percent had elevated scores needing diagnostic evaluation for somatoform disorder, 33% for generalized anxiety disorder, and 35% for depression. 8% reported developing interpersonal difficulties with family members, 17% reported financial stress, 23.5% were worried about job loss, and 35% found the lockdown very stressful. Elevated scores on patient health questionnaire‑somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were associated with financial stressors, worries about job loss, and lockdown stress. Ten percent of the participants indicated a need to talk to psychologist, and 40% were not aware of tele counselling facilities. Higher resilience was associated with lower odds of developing psychiatric symptoms. Conclusion: The results offer preliminary data‑based insight into the impact of the lockdown, and are suggestive of increased stress and mental health liabilities. Fostering resilience may be critical to prevent or reduce mental health problems in general population during the pandemic.
A study on emotional regulation of an individual during COVID-19 lockdown period
2020
Life as we know came to a halt due to the global pandemic caused by COVID-19. Millions of people are locked inside their homes. Close monitoring of behaviour has shown that the lockdown periods have caused individuals to experience heightened feelings of unrest, fear and anxiety. The psychological impact of confinement, working from home, financial problems due to unemployment, sudden change in lifestyle have caused an increased number of people seeking mental health support. This study evaluates an individual’s emotional regulation during lockdown, using the 10-item emotional regulation questionnaire (EQR). The ERQ is divided into two classes, one class is measuring the individual’s use of cognitive reappraisal and the other class is measuring emotional suppression. A random sample of individuals completed the ERQ during the 4th phase of lockdown due to COVID-19 in India. According to the results, the cognitive reappraisal strategy is used more than the expressive suppression strat...
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Indians in Times of Covid-19 Lockdown
Community Mental Health Journal
Covid-19 has caused significant distress around the globe. Apart from the evident physical symptoms in infected cases, it has caused serious damage to public mental health. India, like other countries, implemented a nationwide lockdown to contain and curb the transmission of the virus. The current research is an attempt to explore psychological distress among people residing in India during the lockdown. Four hundred and three participants were asked to complete a questionnaire with questions around symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and family affluence. The results indicated that people who do not have enough supplies to sustain the lockdown were most affected, and family affluence was found to be negatively correlated with stress, anxiety, and depression. Among different professions, students and healthcare professionals were found to experience stress, anxiety, and depression more than others. Despite the current situation, stress, anxiety, and depression were found to be in normal ranges for mental health professionals highlighting their capabilities to remain normal in times of distress. Policymakers and other authorities may take the assistance of mental health professionals to help overcome psychological issues related to Covid-19.