PCOS: Symptoms and Awareness in Urban Pakistani Women (original) (raw)
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Prevalence of PCOS in Reproductive Age Women in Gujrat City
EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology
Background: Female reproduction system contains uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. PCOS occur when male sex hormones are produced in excess amount in female. The ovaries can foster an enormous liquid assortment (follicles) and on ordinary premise don't deliver eggs. Objective: To estimate the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) prevalent in reproductive womens in Gujrat City Population. Material and Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted between March 2022 to May 2022 for patients at Khalil Hospital Gujrat, Pakistan. Sample size of 140 female Patients was obtained using a convenient sampling technique. All Female patients on daily routine were included. Toshiba Ultrasound Machine was used in this study. SPSS version 22 was used for data entry and analysis. Results: 140 Patients presented in the age ranges of (18-25), (26-35), (36-45), (46-55) respectively. There were all female included in this study. Classification of Signs & symptoms of Pain was present in 54(41.4%), Obes...
Understanding status of PCOS in Nagpur city: A survey based study
IP innovative publication pvt ltd, 2019
Objective: To study the status of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in nagpur city along with the creation of its awareness. Materials and Methods: This questionnaire based survey was conducted in Nagpur city which included the female subject between 12-60 years of age. A questionnaires consisting of 27 questions related to PCOS prepared in accordance with the available literature and gynecologist's opinion. Questionnaires were circulated and collected data were analyzed. Results: Present study revealed that participants surveyed from age group I (12-20 yrs), II (21-40 yrs) exhibit most while group III (41-60 yrs) exhibit less symptoms similar to that of PCOS. In addition, age group II participants found to have diagnosed PCOS condition. Conclusion: Age group I may be most susceptible while group II is at high risk for the development of PCOS and associated problems.
PCOS: A GROWING PROBLEM AMONG INDIAN WOMEN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH (IJAR
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a disease condition in women which involves cyst formation on the ovaries, which eventually affects the hormonal imbalance in their body. PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder among women between the age of 18 and 44. It affects approximately 2% to 20% women of this age group depending on how it is defined. It is one of the leading causes of poor fertility. This case study involved a questionnaire to study various aspects of PCOS like tests, symptoms, treatments and potential consequences which can be used to assess the level of awareness amongst women. The results revealed that 78.5% of womenwere aware of PCOS and 11.7% of women are suffering with it amongst the studied population. During survey it was seen that most of the women were aware about menstrual problem being a probable symptom of PCOS.Highest awareness seen amongst the diagnostic test was for sonography i.e. 53.71% and in treatment it was for weight loss and diet adjustments i.e. 35.71%. It has been shown that around 80.85% women wanted the inclusion of PCOS during the Sex - education programs taking place in schools. Thus including PCOS in educational intervention programme could bring about desirable change in knowledge amongst adolescent girls and women. This may lead toearly diagnosis of PCOS and its potential consequences can be avoided.
Prevalence of PCOS with Associated Symptoms and Complications at Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 2019
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PCOS among different gynecological disorders at tertiary care hospital of Karachi and to assess the most frequent presenting complaint with associated complications among them. Study Design: Single-centered cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Gynecological clinic of Karachi at a Tertiary care Hospital during 3rd December 2018 to 29th March 2019. Methodology: Total 335 premenopausal women approached the clinic with different gynecological disorders during the period of four months and 305 patients agreed to participate. The patients were enrolled via convenient sampling technique. After taking the informed consent they were evaluated through clinical interviews, questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements. The diagnosis of PCOS was made by using Rotterdam criteria 2003. Menstrual irregularities were assessed via history. Clinical hyperandrogenism was evaluated by using modified Ferriman–Gallwey scale and ...
Awareness on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Among College Going Girls
The Poly Cystic Ovaries Syndrome is considered to be most prevalent of all endocrine disorders which women face. The purpose of our study was to collect data on how many women had awareness of this syndrome. Furthermore what was the ratio of women who were aware of these disorder symptoms was evaluated. Data was collected from three hundred women who were seeking education in ST.Ann's Degree College. Subjects were inquired through survey forms about the symptoms. The collected data was then interpreted to find the awareness of about PCOS as 63% out of 300 subjects. Regarding menstruation 21.1% had some sort of irregularity.14.4% women had oligomenorrhoea. To conclude this study does not have sufficient evidence to establish the prevalence of PCOs through ultrasonography; thus only awareness on PCODS and prevalence of oligomenorrhoea and hirsutism has been stated which can serve as a guideline towards finding the true prevalence PCOS in our society. Mrs. Meena Patangay | G. Akhil...
One the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age is the Polycysticovary syndrome. Women with PCOS are found to experience symptoms such as acne, darkening of the skin, hirsutism, irregular menstrual cycle, polycystic ovaries, and weight gain. The prevalence of PCOS is increasing which will eventually create an issue to future mother. The study was conducted with the objectives to check the incidence of PCOS among the selected young women who visited gynecologist with menstrual issue and to check the factors associated with PCOS and its symptoms and lifestyle and to impart knowledge on PCOS and its nutrition management. The study was questionnaire based survey, conducted among young women (age group 21-26) who visited a gynecologist. The respondent was selected with the help of the gynecologist and using a standards questionnaire data of the respondents was collected. Among the selected young women 56 % were found to be PCOS diagnosed. All 100 % of the PCOS cases had irregular menstrual cycle, 54 % were hirsute, and 78% had acne, 86 % had emotional disturbances, and only 2 % with a positive family history. Furthermore, the BMI of the PCOS diagnosed showed to be overweight and obese than the other selected female so as for abdominal obese all the young women with PCOS were with higher waist hip ratio than non PCOS groups. The young women were imparted with PCOS knowledge and its nutrition management and after assessment they were found to be familiar with PCOS related knowledge. The present study is aimed to design awareness among the young women about PCOS and its prevalence and primary step in managing PCOS like associated factors lifestyle diet and its symptoms, for primordial and accurate diagnosis.
2020
Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a hormonal disorder and its symptoms exist in most of young females. In Pakistan, PCOS diagnosis is being reported at an alarming rate, however the frequency of early diagnosis is very low.Objectives: Objective of this community based study was to find out prevalence of PCOS related symptomology based on Rotterdam criteria in Punjab district of Pakistan. Moreover, the relationship between health status and PCO related quality of life was also assessed.Methods: 1258 young females within the age range of 18-25 years participated in a cross sectional survey from the various colleges of Punjab District. The participants completed the questionnaire of Short Form-36, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Questionnaire and Clinical Profile Form.Results: There was an increased prevalence of one or two PCOS symptoms (i.e., Menstrual Irregularity and Hirtuism) in most of young females. Most of the females were not aware of the PCOS phenomenon. Furthermore, pea...
Investigation of Prevalence and Awareness of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Pakistani Females
Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a polygenic, endocrine disorder causing ovarian dysfunction. This syndrome encompasses a broad spectrum of phenotypic expression due to heterogeneity. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and phenotypic factors contributing to the onset of PCOS in Pakistani women. Participating females (n=130) were recruited from different regions of Pakistan explicitly those who were trying to conceive for years. We designed a questionnaire having different subsections comprising questions related to psychological and environmental aspects linked with PCOS. We also analyzed the proportion of women having prior awareness about the genetic basis of the disease. The retrieved data was analyzed through SPSS V.21 by employing descriptive statistics. A Chi-square test was used to establish a correlation between PCOS and associated symptoms. Our findings suggest that factors like obesity, facial and abdomen hair growth, irregular periods, menstrual flow, cramp...
A Clinical Study on PCOS Patients in a Tertiary Hospital
Medicine Today, 2010
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition characterized by menstrual abnormalities and clinical or biochemical features of hyperandrogenism and may manifest at any age. The present study was carried out at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, from January 2008 to March 2009, on 50 women with PCOS which was diagnosed by three criteria: (1) oligo and/or anovulation, (2) hyperandrogenism and (3) polycystic ovaries, to evaluate their characteristics and laboratory investigation findings. Most common age was 2125 years (44%), mean BMI 27.10 kg/m2, menstrual cycle irregularity 80%, oligomenorrhoea 28%, dysmenorrhoea 18%, nulliparity 90%, history of abortion 10%, acne in 52%, hirsutism in 50%, and per vaginal findings were anteverted uterus 100%, free fornices 98% and healthy cervix 94%. Laboratory findings were low (2.8 mIU/ml) serum FSH 2%, raised (>14.7 mIU/ml) serum LH 56%, raised (7.8 mmol/L) blood sugar (2hr after 75 g glucose load) 30%, raised (>25...
2021
One the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age is the Polycysticovary syndrome. Women with PCOS are found to experience symptoms such as acne, darkening of the skin, hirsutism, irregular menstrual cycle, polycystic ovaries, and weight gain. The prevalence of PCOS is increasing which will eventually create an issue to future mother. The study was conducted with the objectives to check the incidence of PCOS among the selected young women who visited gynecologist with menstrual issue and to check the factors associated with PCOS and its symptoms and lifestyle and to impart knowledge on PCOS and its nutrition management. The study was questionnaire based survey, conducted among young women (age group 21-26) who visited a gynecologist. The respondent was selected with the help of the gynecologist and using a standards questionnaire data of the respondents was collected. Among the selected young women 56 % were found to be PCOS diagnosed. All 100 % of the PCOS case...