Getting impersonal: Case, agreement, and distributive po-phrases in Russian (original) (raw)

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This research explores the syntactic and semantic behavior of distributive po-phrases in Russian, particularly in relation to Case assignment and their role as subjects in unergative predicates. Through detailed analysis, it addresses puzzles associated with Case variation when numerals are present and the unique placement of distributive po in different sentence structures. The findings suggest that numerals serve as the heads of these phrases, influencing Case assignment, and clarify the distribution of distributive po in conjunction with verb agreement.

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The semantics of the prepostion po in Croatian language

This paper examines the semantics of preposition po in Croatian language within theoretical framework of cognitive linguistics. Introductory part of the paper brings a short overview of theoretical assumptions and summarises previous findings on semantics of this preposition. Shortcomings of descriptions in contemporary grammars and dictionaries are identified and discussed. In the central part of the paper semantic network of preposition po is described – prototypical spatial meaning based on concepts of MOTION and SURFACE is identified and the ways in which the prototypical spatial meaning is related to other spatial meanings and meanings in non-spatial domains is elaborated. All interpretations are derived from extensive investigation of examples collected from on-line corpuses of Croatian language and research conducted among native speakers.

Accusative Case in Slavic PPs

In most Slavic languages a number of prepositions with spatial meanings take nominal complements in two different cases: an inherent case (eg locative, or instrumental), as in (1a), and accusative (1b). Traditional grammar generalizes that the accusative is assigned in the context of a change of state, most frequently of location, in which the relevant PP denotes the result state of this change. Locative, or other cases, are assigned to PPs that modify the entire event (structurally represented as the VP), usually for place.

Distributive Verbs in Serbian and Croatian

2003

The prefix po-has been productive to varying degrees in the derivation of a special class of distributive verbs in almost all the Slavic languages (the only exception being Sorbian; cf. Schuster-‹ewc 1968). Distributives in po-are particularly common in Serbian (Sb) and Croatian (Cr); they ...

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