Gambaran Efikasi Diri Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis (original) (raw)
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Pengaruh Intervensi Efikasi Diri Terhadap Perbaikan Kondisi Pasien Hemodialisa
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Pasien yang menjalani HD jangka panjang seringkali memiliki masalah kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Masalah tersebut dapat diminimalisir apabila individu tersebut memiliki efikasi diri (Self Efficacy) yang tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh Intervensi Efikasi Diri terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikologis Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta, Jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-dan post test, sampel penelitian 30 pasien hemodialisa, , tekhnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling , data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji statistik uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil pengukuran pada kondisi psikologis, motivasi serta dukungan keluarga sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi dengan rata rata nilai sebelum 14,400, 4800, 4,667 meningkat setelah intervensi menjadi 14.766, 4967 4967 dengan selisih peningkatan point masing masing sebesar 0,366, 0,167, nilai palue p = 0,0062 , 0,05 dan 0,017Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukk...
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
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Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of li...
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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 2019
Pasien gagal ginjal kronik harus menjalankan manjemen diri diantaranya hemodialisis, pengobatan, pembatasan cairan dan diet. Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien hemodialisis akan meningkat apabila tidak menjalankan manajemen diri dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kepatuhan pasien hemodialisis dalam menjalankan manajemen diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan kepada pasien di Unit Hemodialisis di salah satu rumah sakit terbesar di Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah responden 129 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepatuhan menjalankan manajemen diri pada pasien hemodialisis diadaptasi dari kuesioner End Stage Renal Disease Adherence. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi berupa frekuensi, persentase, dan mean. Sebagian besar responden tidak patuh dalam menjalankan manajemen diri 92 orang dan patuh sebanyak 28,7% yaitu 37 ...
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Mekanisme Koping Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
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Efikasi mempengaruhi proses berpikir, motivasi dan kondisi perasaan, semuanya berperan terhadap jenis perfomansi yang dilakukan. Efikasi diri adalah keyakinan individu akan kemampuannya untuk mengatur dan melakukan perilaku yang mendukung kesehatannya berdasarkan pada tujuan dan harapan yang diinginkannya.Koping yang efektif adalah koping yang sesuai dengan masalah, situasi, dan stres yang dihadapi. Penderita penyakit ginjal kronik menjalani terapi hemodialisis yang dilakukan 2 sampai 3 kali seminggu dengan durasi waktu 4 sampai 5 jam setiap kali hemodialisis. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan mekanisme koping pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSMH. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross sectional . Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposivesampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Hasil analisis uji Fisher’s Exact didapatkan p-val...
Gambaran Self Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa: Literature Review
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 2021
AbstractChronic renal failure (CKD) is a condition that progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function. One of the therapies to maintain the life of CKD patients is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a procedure in which blood from the patient’s body is flowed into a dialyzer machine which is then carried out by the filtration process of metabolic waste substances. Hemodialysis is carried out for a lifetime that can affect patient’s quality of life. The quality of life among hemodialysis patients can be influenced by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is believed to play an important role in self-management in the maintenance of health behavior. So that increasing self-efficacy can provide motivation to recover and improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patient. The study aimed to describe self-efficacy and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study accessed the Springer database, Garuda, and Google Scholar. The search was conducted with the keywords “self eff...
Efikasi Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Hemodialisis
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN, 2022
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) require renal replacement therapy, one of which is Hemodialysis (HD). HD that needs to be maintained to maintain the quality of life of CKD patients. Adequate hemodialysis can be achieved by increasing adherence to HD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and support for hemodialysis social compliance. The research design used cross sectional with consecutive sampling. This study involved 110 respondents. Collecting data using CKD Self Efficacy questionnaire, MOS social support survey and study documentation. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the proportion of patients who complied with hemodialysis was 60%, there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy (p= 0.000) and social support (p= 0.002) with HD adherence. The recommendation from this study is that nurses need to improve patient self-efficacy and involve social support to improve patient compliance with the hemodialysis program.
2021
Chronic renal failure is a disorder of decreased kidney function in which the body is unable to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance. Patients with end-stage chronic renal failure are required to undergo renal replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis which results in various life changes that lead to a decrease in quality of life. Therefore, to minimize the decrease in quality of life in hemodialysis patients, self-efficacy is needed. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life of hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis room of the Sebelas Maret University Hospital, Surakarta. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 42 respondents and using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α <0.05. The results of statistical tests showed that from 42 respondents, 15 respondents had high self...
Efikasi Diri, Perawatan Diri Asupan Cairan, Peningkatan Berat Badan Intradialisis Klien Hemodialisis
Jurnal SainHealth, 2019
Increased intradialysis weight gain increases the risk of cardiovascular death. Limiting fluid intake was very important to do because the kidneys cannot function normally. An increased intradialysis weight gain over 5% of dry weight can cause any complication. An internal factor that affects a person in performing self-care on fluid intake restriction, in this case is self-efficacy. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of self-efficacy and self-care fluid intake with increased intradialysis weight gain. This research is a quantitative research, with cross sectional approach. Number of samples selected with random sampling was 112 respondents, primary data collection with questionnaires and weight scale. Statistical analysis used pearson product moment and multiple linier regression. The result of pearson product moment analysis shows p-value of self-efficay was 0,000 and p-value of self-care fluid intake was 0,038 means that each variables has a statistically significant relationship with increased intradialisis weight gain. The result of multiple linier regression analysis shows coefficient of determination value 0,138, means 13,8% self-efficacy and self-care fluid intake variables determine increased intradialysis weight gain, while 86,2% is determined by other variables not included in this research. Conclusion from this research is there is relationship between self-efficacy and self-care fluid intake to increased intradialysis weight gain with negative correlation coefficient, Means the stronger self-efficay and the better behavior of self-care fluid intake of hemodialysis clients will decrease the increase in intradialisis weight gain.
Self Management Behaviour Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
2019
Self management behavior is a way of controlling oneself in order to achieve a desired target, the ability of patients with chronic kidney disease to regulate their lifestyle while experiencing illness conditions and undergoing changes in their lifestyle. The purpose of this study was identify self management behaviour in patients undergoing hemodialisa. This descriptive study was collectedfrom 62 respondent by using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that average respondents had a maximum self-management behavior of 46.63. This study may be the information and results of the evaluation for nurses on self-management behaviors in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
2019
Latar Belakang : Pasien penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) tahap akhir akan mempertahankan hidupnya dengan melakukan terapi hemodialisis (HD). Pasien PGK yang menjalani HD dengan self-efficacy yang tinggi, mereka dapat melakukan terapi dan diet dengan baik sehingga kualitas hidupnya meningkat, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di Instalasi hemodialisa di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional sebanyak 32 diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan kriteria responden pertama kali menjalani HD atau kurang dari 6 bulan. Kuesioner yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner KDQOL-SF 1.3 dan self-efficacy pasien HD. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson Correlation . Hasil Penelitian : Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan analisis uji Pearson Correlation dengan nilai r hitung sebesar 0,396 yang ber...