Self-care strategies and sources of knowledge on menstruation in 12,526 young women with dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis (original) (raw)
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ASSESSMENT OF MENSTRUAL HEALTH AND ANALGESICS USAGE IN YOUNG AGE WOMEN Original Article
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
Objective: The study focuses on assessing the incidence of menstrual irregularity among young women and the factors for a disturbance with the rationale to assess the use of analgesic drugs during Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. A total of 2500 randomly selected young female between the age of 11 and 30 y completed the study questionnaire to assess lifestyle pattern, variations in menstrual pattern, perceived stress, and to capture information about their menstrual cycle and related problems. In addition, the questionnaire assessed the use of analgesics for PMS. Results: 2481 participants completed the questionnaire. The mean age of participants' menarche was 12.85±1.432 y. The prevalence of menstrual irregularities was 25.0 % (n=621) and about 8.5% (n=211) of respondents had severe pain that was not relieved by the use of analgesics. On the other hand, 50.9 % (n=1262) reported severe pain that was relieved by analgesics. A total of 1279 (51.6 %) of participants in this study used Over The Counter (OTC) analgesics to relieve PMS. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is the most common complaint among young females in Saudi Arabia. Low Body Mass Index (BMI), sedentary lifestyle, stress and early age of menarche are the most important factors associated with menstrual irregularities. Proper education programs and awareness among young girls about their menstrual health, and the provision of guidance in choosing effective analgesics and treatment options for dysmenorrhea are highly recommended.
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Dysmenorrhea is a condition than women often feel on their productiveage and disru their daily activity. A study that was condone in Palembangfinds that 93,8% SMA fema student had dysmenorrhea. A study in Indiafinds 42% in 654 respondent decided to he their dysmenorrhea withoutvisiting physician and 35% is using wrong medication Analgetics as painreliever sold freely in markets. Dysmenorrhea effects life quality aneducations for the easiness in obtaining the medicine in markets, makingthe re searc about analgetics usage patterns in Faculty of Medicine,Srwijaya University 2016-201 students. The design of this study wascross-sectional descriptive observational on 2 Desember 2019 until 6Januari 2020. The population of this study is FK Unsri (201 2019)students with 628 respondent. The respondent characteristics is found byusin questionnaire. Dysmenorrhea prevalence on FK UNSRI student is88%. Dysmenorrhe prevalence that distrupt activity is 64,7%. FK UNSRIstudent (2016-2019) that use mef...
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2019
Objectives: Primary dysmenorrhea causes menstrual pain that affects women's quality of life (QoL) and analgesics are only moderately effective. Pain coping and pain acceptance influence QoL among people affected by other chronic pain conditions, so we examined pain coping, pain acceptance and analgesic use as predictors of QoL among women with primary dysmenorrhea. Study Design: 145 women with primary dysmenorrhea completed an online survey including the Menstrual Symptoms Questionnaire (MSQ), the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ-8), questions about analgesic use, and the Short Form-12 (SF-12), a measure of physical and mental health-related QoL. Results: In multiple regression, pain acceptance predicted better physical and mental QoL, whereas pain coping did not predict mental or physical quality of life. Being married or cohabiting and menstrual pain that was less severe and shorter in duration predicted better physical QoL, and those effects were mediated by pain acceptance. Being older at the onset of painful periods predicted better mental QoL and that effect was also mediated by pain acceptance. More severe menstrual pain and congestive rather than spasmodic dysmenorrhea predicted worse mental QoL but those effects were not mediated by other factors. Analgesic use did not predict physical or mental QoL. Conclusions: The results show the impact that menstrual pain has on women's quality of life, and suggest that initiatives to increase pain acceptance among women with menstrual pain are worthwhile. More research is needed to understand more fully the factors that influence healthrelated quality of life among women with menstrual pain.
2015
Introduction: Dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation. The menstrual period is a natural phenomenon which occurs throughout the reproductive years of every woman. Most female experience some degree of pain and discomfort in their menstrual period. Aim: The objective of the study was toassess and compare the dysmenorrhea in terms of severity of pain and utilization of NSAIDs among unmarried and married women. Materials and Methods: Non Experimental research approach with comparative survey research design was used. The sample size comprised of 163 women which includes 100 unmarried and 63 married women selected by purposive sampling techniques of selected institutes of M.M. University Mullana. Numeric pain rating scale and Utilization of NSAIDS performa was used to assess severity of pain and utilization of NSAIDS during menstruation respectively. Results: On the first day of menstruation, there was significant difference in the level of severity of pain among unmarried and married w...
Background: Most women experience some pain during menstruation. This pain most times affects their normal daily activity and quality of life depending on its duration and severity of this pain. Self-medication strategy divergesamongst the students. So, the current study was done to compare healthcare-seeking behavior and self-medication practice for dysmenorrhea pain among literary and scientific university students.Methods: A purposive and convenience sampling of 300 university students selected from six faculties.Study setting: The study was conducted at different faculties of Sohag University among literary and scientific university studentsdata were collected by using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire that containedtwo tools: Tool 1: Self-administered questionnaire to assess age and menstrual profile and consists of four parts and tool 2 to assess healthcare-seeking behavior and self-medication practice for dysmenorrhea and consists of 2 parts.Results: 90.6% & 91.3% of the respondents experienced moderate or severe pain during menstruation. Self-medication reported by 71.3% in scientific collage compared to 58.6% in literary collage. Degree of pain decide use of self-medication as 43.7% of student in literary collage who take self-medication experience sever pain compared to 12.8% in scientific collage. Also 25.7% of scientific college students take self-medication experience extreme sever pain compared to 15.6% in literary collage.Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is a common cause for self-medication amongyoung females students. Self-medication practice for dysmenorrhea was seen in literary and scientific by different percent and this depend onseverity of pain
Comparison of Menstrual Pain among Dysmenorrhea and Non- Dysmenorrhea University Students
Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences, 2020
ABSTRACT: Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological state of cramps with painful menstruation. In this condition, pain initiates for a short period before or at the beginning of the menstrual cycle and lasts for 1-3 days. A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out at The University of Lahore, to assess the menstrual pain among dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea university students. A total of 150 menstruating females were divided into two groups: the dysmenorrhea group: 75 females aged between 21 to 30 years complaining of dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea group: 75 females aged between 21 to 30 years having normal menstruation were enrolled. Data were collected through interview form and participating females were preinformed regarding the risks and benefits of the study and written informed consent was taken from the participants. Participants were assessed through a pre-tested questionnaire using a non-probability convenient sampling technique and data were analyzed using SPSS vers...
Relationship Between Menstrual Pain and Quality of Life
Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 2023
Menstrual pain is a common socially significant problem that leads to discomfort and absence from work, with a negative impact on health status, improvement of life, and personal and public finances. The review of the scientific literature aimed at the concepts in world research related to menstrual pain and its impact on a better life. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between menstrual pain and quality of life. The study contingent is physically active women of reproductive age. 125 physically active female students at the Vasil Levski National Sports Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, were studied. The contingent was characterized by age, duration of bleeding in days, amount of menstruation, degree of menstrual pain, and self-assessment of the effect of menstrual pain on workability. We use the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life scale (BBQ) in the study. A study conducted by us demonstrated a high prevalence of dysmenorrhea among young women. We consider it necessary to compile and approve a PROGRAM of physical exercises for personal and professional use by women with menstrual pain and specialists. Any effort in this direction will have an indirect benefit for personal and public finances, by preserving the working capacity of the women concerned.
Self-medication Practice in Primary Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Students: A Cross Sectional Study
MedS Alliance Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Self-medication and home remedies are most commonly employed for relief from menstrual discomfort in female students. Self-medication practice varies among adolescent female students. Hence, this study aims to observe and analyze self-medication practice and drugs used for primary dysmenorrhea among nursing students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross sectional study was conducted at Janaki Medical College and College of Nursing, Sinha Health Foundation, Dhanusha from October 2019 to December 2019, among nursing students of various academic years of intermediate level and bachelor level through structured questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21.0. RESULTS: Out of 156 female students, the mean age of menarche was 13.20±1.53, interval of menstrual cycle was 30.29±7.26. Majority (82.1%) of the female students reported lower abdominal pain during menstrual bleeding, of which 48.4% had pain for less than 1 day, 47.7% had pain for 1-3 days and 3.9% ...
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2016
INTRODUCTION Menstruation is a part and parcel of women's physiology starting of which is associated with a number of physical, hormonal, and psychological changes in the body of adolescent girls. These changes mostly results in a lot of stress and physical problems in the girls. Menstruation is dealt with secrecy in most of the underdeveloped and developing countries including India. Discussion on menstruation and menstrual problems is regarded as taboo especially among rural communities. A study on Indian women by Narayan et al revealed that young girls are generally told nothing about Menstruation. 1 Hence, knowledge and information about reproductive functioning and reproductive health problems amongst the adolescent is poor. 2,3 No wonder that menses is associated with many complaints in girls. These complaints are mostly related to either flow of blood or ABSTRACT Background: Menses is associated with many complaints in girls. Very little work is done on prevalence of menstrual problems among Indian population. Problem of pain is by far the most common problem reported by majority of girls. This has an impact on public and occupational health. In India the girls hesitate to discuss these problems even with their parents. Thus most of the time either they do not take any medication to resolve their problem, or take some pills on their own to get relief. Finding out the common menstrual problems and the pattern of medication use will be helpful in planning a health care program for the population. Objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of common menstrual complaints among undergraduate students of Moradabad region and to assess the pattern of medication, used by them, for these complaints. Methods: 396 female first year students pursuing undergraduate course were studied with the help of a structured pilot tested questionnaire. Results: 93.4% girls were found to have some or the other complaint during menstruation. Body-ache (64%) was the most common complaint reported followed by pain in abdomen (59%) and backache (57%). 37.9% subjects reported to use some medicine for menstrual problems. 65.3% of those who used medicine used it for pain in abdomen, either alone or in combination with some other complaints. Only 23.9% of those belonging to rural background consulted doctor before using medicine, as against 48.3% of those belonging to urban background. Conclusions: Present study shows a high prevalence of medical problems during menstruation. Mostly medicines were used for the pain in abdomen either alone or in combination with other complaints. Menstrual problems constitute an important unmet area of reproductive health services. Packages of reproductive health care should include modules for education, diagnosis and treatment of most menstrual morbidities.