Digital Library Initiatives: A Boon for Preservation of Information Resources in India (original) (raw)
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(Abstract) The rapid advancement in Information Technologies has revolution the sole of libraries. Information Technology has its own niche in every aspect of life in the society. Changes in society & technology made variation in the life style of Indian people and their views & attitude towards the libraries. Today digital world is concerned, with creating, sharing & using information in digital form. Information Technology has almost converted the world into a global village. The rise of digital libraries has brought phenomenal change in the progress of collection, storage, preservation of rare documents, retrieval & dissemination of information. Now –a-days the ICT is considered as an important commodity and is playing an important sole for development in all fields such as education, research etc. The present study focuses on the functional aspect of the digital library. In the present society, digital libraries are playing a key role in disseminating information by providing different types of relevant & recent information to the users with a short span of time. The digital library can provide enhanced access to the electronic information sources and the users can access the digital content irrespective of time & space boundaries. This study also discusses the core elements and functional components of the digital library.
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Preservation of conventional resources became more flourishing and organized when the libraries and archives started incorporating preservation into their overall planning and resource allocation. Digital preservation is fundamentally experimental as well as full of risks linked with untested Digital preservation strategies. Archives hold millions of documents like manuscripts, rare books, paintings, photographs, and historical records, which represent human heritage. With the passage of time, paper manuscripts start getting fragile and brittle because of various reasons including environmental and climate changes. Lamination does not seem to be a permanent solution of preservation of this cultural heritage for future generations. Digitization technology has a lot of benefits associated with it for the effective preservation and future access of this heritage. A document becomes perpetual and can be accessed for long after it proper digitization irrespective of the existence of the original document. Another benefit of providing access of a document in digital format is that it results in considerable reduction in physical handling of the original hard copy of the document. Digital Preservation is a set of various organized procedures and activities, which are required to be carried out for the purpose of ensuring everlasting availability of the material in digital format for its usage. It is a challenging task because of being a complex process. The present paper deals with the basic concept of Digital Preservation, its need, relevance, objectives, and strategies. It also discusses about the overview of technological approaches and strategies to digital preservation and its benefits and challenges in the libraries.