Knowledge of the community regarding mental health problems: a cross-sectional study (original) (raw)
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Frontiers in Psychiatry
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BMC Psychiatry
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Psychiatry Journal, 2016
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Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 2014
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The Pan African medical journal, 2017
Common mental disorders include depression, anxiety and somatoform disorders are a public health problem in developed as well as developing countries. It represents a psychiatric morbidity with significant prevalence, affecting all stages of life and cause suffering to the individuals, their family and communities. Despite this fact, little information about the prevalence of common mental illness is available from low and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of common mental disorders and its associated factors among adult residents of Harari Region. Comparative cross-sectional, quantitative community-based survey was conducted From February 1, 2016 to March 30, 2016 in Harari Regional State using multi-stage sampling technique. A total of 968 residents was selected using two stage sampling technique. Of this 901 were participated in the study. Validated and Pretested Self reported questionnaire (SQR_20) was used to determ...
MOJ Public Health, 2018
Introduction: Mental illness is one of the increasing non-communicable diseases globally. The epidemicity of mental illness is mainly related to different structural and intermediary determinants of health inequities. Despite the rising of mental illnesses the knowledge and perception regarding mental illnesses is not known among different communities in Eritrea. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study among 141 selected households of Sub-Zoba Serejaka (Embaderho and Geshinashim villages) was conducted, from December 11 to 16, 2017. Results: Out of the total (n=141) study participants, 120 (85.1%) were females. Mean age of the participants was 41.36 years (SD±14.32). Majority (85.8%) were farmers, Tigrigna ethnic group (99.3%) and orthodox (93.6%) by religion. Seventy three (51.8%) of the study participants were below junior high school education level and house wives were 55.3%. The study participants had either agreed or strongly agreed on the causes of mental illness that include: of substance misuse (70.9%), head injury (83.4%), and stress (83%); whereas 70.9% noted that it is curable but equal number argued that they agree, disagree or not sure that mental illness can be caused or not by communicable or non-communicable diseases. They disagreed or strongly disagreed that mental illness is punishment from God (64.5%) or caused by evil sprites (49.7%); but equal number noted that either it can be genetically inherited or not. 85.1% agreed that mental illness is a curable disease and 68.8% were found to decide the best preferable site for treatment as the modern medical approach. The study results showed no association between sex, monthly income and preference for modern medical approach but a statistically significant association was found between preference for modern medical approach, age (p-value = 0.032) and the literacy (p-value= 0.000). Discussion and conclusion: Majority of the study participants in the community of the study area were found to have good knowledge and perception on the causes, cure and preference of treatment approach of mental illness. Poor perception was observed among old aged and less educated individuals. Even though 85.1% of the study participants noted that it is curable but only 68.8% preferred to use modern medical approach. Therefore, the study results recommend an intensified health promotion activity to create awareness and clear understanding that mental illness is not caused by evil spirits, punishment from God or bewitched and to make them to understand that the preferred treatment approach is modern medical approach. This might be implemented by utilizing community health workers in an area with a shortage of mental health care staff.
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
BACKGROUND: Negative perception and attitude of community prevents many people with depression and their caregivers from seeking help and receiving adequate treatment due to fear of social reaction and may try to hide the illness. The reasons for negative attitudes are not consistent across communities or cultures. Therefore, understanding the level of community perception and attitude towards people with depression is important to develop an intervention to reduce the impact of mental illness.METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 617 randomly selected adults. The data was collected using structured, pre-tested, and interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics like frequency, mean, and median were performed. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors that affect the community attitude towards people with depression.RESULTS: Of the study population, 325(52.7%) had a good perceptio...
BMC Psychiatry, 2022
Background: Common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms are a major public health concern because it is prevalent and chronic, and its impact on physical health, psychological and economic consequences is very serious. Evidence on the prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders is very limited in Ethiopia. This study aims to determine the prevalence and associated factors with common mental disorders. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 731 south Gondar zone residents recruited with a multistage sampling method. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews on socio-demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. Common mental disorders (CMD) were assessed using a self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). A-List of Threatening Experiences and the Oslo social support instruments were used to identify the factors. We used bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regressions to identify factors associated with common mental disorders. Statistical significance was declared at P-value < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of common mental disorders over the last four weeks was found to be 29.7% with 95% of confidence interval (CI) (26.4-33.1). After adjusting possible confounders, female sex, [AOR = 2.47, 95% CI (1.68, 3.62)], poor social support [AOR = 2.34, 95% CI (1.50, 3.64)], family history of mental illness [AOR = 2.15, (1.32-3.51)], rural resident [AOR = 2.01, 95% CI (1.35, 3.01)], current use of khat [AOR = 1.69, 95% CI (1 0.07, 2.64)] current use of tobacco (AOR = 1.71, 95% CI (1.04-2.84) and unemployment [AOR = 1.762, 95% CI; 1.193, 2.602)] were significantly associated with common mental disorders. Conclusion: The prevalence of common mental disorders was high, especially in Female sex, current substance use (khat chewing (leaves) and tobacco smoking), unemployment, rural residence, family history mental illness, and poor social support are the main determinants of common mental disorders. Early detection and appropriate intervention for common mental disorders in the community level should be promoted. Governmental strategies should be