Trend of Head and Neck Cancers in a National Tertiary Cancer Hospital of Nepal from 2012 to 2017 (original) (raw)
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Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2012
Regional cancer epidemiology is an important basis for determining the priorities for cancer control in different countries worldwide. There is no reliable information about the pattern of head and neck cancer in western Nepal and hence an attempt was here made to evaluate the situation based on hospital data, which provide the only source in the western region of Nepal. A clinicopathological analysis of head and neck cancers treated between 2003 and 2006 in Manipal Teaching Hospital affiliated to Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Western Development Region, Nepal was performed. A total of 105 head and neck cancer cases were identified with a male to female ratio of 1.8:1. The median ages of male and female patients were 62 and 64 years, respectively. Ninety-seven (92.4%) of the cancer patients were suffering from carcinoma, three (2.9%) had blastoma, three (2.9%) had sarcoma, and two (1.9%) had lymphoma. The majority (61.9%) of carcinoma cases were squamous cell carcino...
Kathmandu University medical journal, 2016
Background Head and neck is one of the most prevalent site for cancers along with lungs, cervix, breast and stomach. Hospital based cancer registries required for effective evaluation of diagnosis and management of cancer is inadequate in Nepal. Cancer registry system established by WHO is acquired by seven major hospitals in our country. However, data from tertiary health care centres like ours remain undocumented. Objective The objective of this study is to perform retrospective analysis of clinicohistopathological types of head and neck lesions which were eventually diagnosed as cancer in Dhulikel Hospital, a tertiary health care centre of Central East Nepal. Method Data regarding head and neck lesions diagnosed as cancer (January 2001- December 2014) were extracted from the archives of Department of General Pathology. These cases were categorised according to demographic profile, site of cancer and histological diagnosis. Result A total of 240 cases matched the inclusion criteri...
Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology
Background: Head and Neck cancers (HNC) in India make up 25-30 percent of all cancers and are the most common cancer in Indian men and the third most common cancer in women. The aim of this study was to study the demographic profile, sites involved and the histopathological patterns of HNC at a tertiary care hospital in Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in
Incidence of Head & Neck Cancers in Western India: A Cancer Center Based Retrospective Analysis
Aim: An audit of head and neck cancer cases is a need based study to find its incidence as compared to other total body malignancies. Material and Methods: This is an Institutional retrospective analysis which was done at curie Manavata Cancer Centre in northern Maharashtra, Western part of India from 14 th May 2007 to 21 st September 2014. Total cases operated at the centre were 14368 out of which 1802 were head and neck cancers. Results: Incidence of Head & Neck cancer cases in our 7 years study contributes around 11.1%. Males are more affected for Head & Neck cancer than females contributing for around 82.01% followed by females, which is around 17.9%. Oral cavity malignancies contribute around 76.6% out of all head & neck cancer cases followed by larynx which is around 11.48%. The least affected is caner of cheek which is around 0.01%. Tongue cancers are more commonly affected which is around 33.4% followed by Buccal mucosa which is 29.77%, Alveolus is 8.71%, Tonsil is 2.9 % , Palate is 2.66% and least is RMT which is around 0.1%. The mortality rate is high in buccal mucosa (32.35%) followed by tongue (27.4%) and then alveolus which is around 25.1%.Conclusion: This retrospective study hopes to quantify and analyze the spectrum of Head and neck cancer out of the other total body malignancies. A tremendous effort is needed to identify such high prevalence and incidence, generate awareness and establish treatment modalities to meet this challenging statistical analysis.
Pattern of head and neck malignancies in eastern part of Nepal
Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2013
The term head and neck refers to the upper aerodigestive tract, the salivary glands, the thyroid, parathyroid glands, the sino-nasal tract and the skin of the head and neck region. Malignancies at these sites are important due to the divergence in their behaviors and prognosis. A retrospective, cross sectional, series of cases were studied to determine the pattern of head and neck malignancies in our department from January, 2005 to July, 2006. A total of 90 cases of head and neck malignancies proven on histopathology were studied. Pharynx 25 (27.78%) was the commonest site involved by cancer. In the pharynx, malignancies at the nasopharyngeal region contributed to the bulk of the tumor constituting 12 (48.00%). Histopathologically, squamous cell carcinoma was seen in 61, (67.77%) subjects. Most of the patients presented in IIIrd or IVth stage of disease. The commonest treatment strategy adopted was surgery with post operative radiotherapy. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a major concer...
Aim-Oral Cavity Cancer is the most common among all the head and neck cancer in India. Our study evaluates the incidence & the demographic profile of head and neck cancer cases in a urban cancer centre in Eastern part of India.Methods:-This retrospective study was done in Radiotherapy Department of Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMSAR), Burla of Sambalpur district, Odisha, India, for a period of three year, from 1 st April 2014 to 31 st March 2017. Total 368 head and neck cancer cases were reported during this period.Results:-The incidence of Head and Neck cancer was found to be 16.15%. The Male were affected more than the female.The median age of occurrence was 53 years. The most commonly affected age group was 41-60 years (52.45%). Among all the head and neck cancer, Tongue cancer was the most common (28.26%) followed by Buccal Mucosa (19.02%).We found a strong association between the use of tobacco (bhang) and Head & neck cancer. Conclusion:Oral cavity cancers are the most common head and neck cancer and the incidence among the male are more and are associated with tobacco chewing habit. Knowing the etiology, there is a need to intervene by the Government and NGOs at this level which can help to decrease the incidence and prevent early mortality.
Journal of Cancer & Allied Specialties
Purpose: Head and neck cancers (HNC) are among the most common cancers in developing countries, especially in the Southeast Asia. Oral cavity is the most commonly affected site. The risk factors are tobacco, betel nut and alcohol. The dimensions of the disease are quite different in developing countries than the western world. Poor socioeconomic status, poverty, lack of healthcare facilities and illiteracy are the factors that pose a major challenge to the management of the disease. The aim of this study is to analyse the database that has been collected over a period of 10 years showing the trends of the disease and the management outcome of these individuals.Methods: Men and women diagnosed with HNC from 2004 to 2014 from Cancer Registry Database of Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre have been retrospectively analysed.Results: In the 10 year period a total of 5027 patients presented to the head and neck clinic at our institution with a mean age + standard ...
Head and Neck Cancer: Global Burden and Regional Trends in India
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2014
The total burden of cancer across the globe is estimated to be around 22 million (WHO-UICC 2003). Approximately 10 million new cases of cancer are diagnosed every year across the globe (WHO-UICC 2003). The cancer incidence of the world in terms of income as per the world bank data is briefly depicted in Table 1. It is evident that more than 5 billion people (85% of the world's population) reside in developing countries that account for only 20% of the global gross national product2. Hence the great majority of new cases (more than 60%) are from the developing world including India. Cancers in all forms are causing about 12% deaths throughout the world (WHO-UICC 2003). In developed country cancer is the second leading cause of death accounting for 21% (2.5 million) of all mortality. In developing countries cancer ranks third as a cause of death and accounts for 9.5 % (3.8 million) of all deaths (NCCP 2006). It is estimated that by the end of the year 2020 over 10 million people world wide would die of cancer every year (WHO-UICC 2003) and that 66% of these would be from the newly industrialized and the developing world (WHO 2003). WHO has categorically stated that in 2020, regions with traditionally low numbers of cancer deaths could see alarming increases in the mortality rates (WHO 2003). Regions including northern Africa, western Asia, south America, the Caribbean and south east Asia would face sharp increases of over 75% in
Incidence of Oral Cancer in a Tertiary Cancer Centre of Nepal: A Retrospective Study
2021
Background: Oral cancer, which includes cancer of lips, gingiva, tongue, oropharynx, sinuses, and salivary glands, is fifth most common cancer in Nepal. The incidence of oral cancer may differ among gender, age, and site. This study aims to address the questions regarding the incidence and trend of oral cancer occurrence. Methods: Oral cancer cases registered in the Head and Neck Oncology Department of Nepal Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Lalitpur, Nepal from 01 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2019 were included in this study. The data were categorized under gender, site of a tumor, year of diagnosis, and age of patients at diagnosis and entered in RStudio version-1.3.1093 for analysis. Results: A total of 165 cases were found to be recorded where 74.5% were male and 24.5% were female. The most common site was the tongue (27.27%) followed by the mandibular alveolus (19.39%). The overall mean age was 53.71 years (95% CI: 55.73-51.68). The number of new cases was found to be increased by 35.71...
Clinicopathological Profile of Head and Neck Cancer Patients in a University Hospital, Bangladesh
Bangladesh Medical Journal
In Bangladesh, the head and neck cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers. The goal of this study was to assess at the clinicopathological characteristics of individuals with head and neck cancer. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2018, 286 patients with head and neck cancer were included at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Department of Clinical Oncology. A pre-made questionnaire was used to collect data from patients during face-to-face interviews. The mean age of the patients was 56.27 (±12.23) years. The bulk of the cases (77.6%) were male, and the most of the patients consumed tobacco (86%). The most common histological type among the patients was squamous cell carcinoma (92%). In terms of primary tumor location, the oral cavity (36%) was the most prevalent. Patients were most often found in stages III (32.2%) and IV (34.6%). In conclusion, head and neck cancer occurs mainly in males and tobacco users. Squamous c...