Crisis Situation Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

The article discusses the issue of organization planning and organization in crisis situations. The discussion began with a discussion of the concept of the crisis, and then described the causes of crisis phenomena that might occur in the enterprise. The focus of anti-crisis diagnosis of the company and its surroundings was also highlighted, to show the principles of rational anti-crisis planning. The article also discusses the methodology of anti-crisis management, pointing to its eight elements illustrating the sequence of various operations and their groups in the process of making and executing managerial decisions that will allow the company to exit the crisis. It was noted that effective anticipation of potential emergencies favors using the anticipatory management methodology. It also shows how the implementation of an anti-crisis plan looks like from the actions of the managers taking part in the implementation of the chosen strategy, ending with issues of evaluation and control of its implementation.

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- Security, Crisis Management, Planning, Enterprise

Artykuł zawiera prawną analizę sytuacji kryzysowej, której definicja znajduje się w ustawie z dnia 26 kwietnia 2007 r. o zarządzaniu kryzysowym. Artykuł analizuje obecną i wcześniejszą definicję sytuacji kryzysowej. Następnie odnosi ją do... more

- by Michał Brzeziński
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- Crisis Management, National Security, Threats, Crisis Situation

Artykuł dotyczy miejsca zarządzania kryzysowego w systemie bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Artykuł zawiera opinie na temat systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego opublikowane w Białej Księdze Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, analizę sytuacji kryzysowej w rozumieniu ustawy z dnia 26 kwietnia 2007 r. o zarządzaniu kryzysowym oraz porównanie z zagrożeniami codziennymi i zagrożeniami nadzwyczajnymi.

The aim of the article is to discuss the functioning of the crisis management system in Poland: to present the general principles of its operation, legal regulations and major threats related to it. For this purpose, the authors review the definitions of crisis situations and discuss the objectives and stages of crisis management. Then the general principles of the crisis management system in Poland and the most important legal regulations related to it are presented.

- by Juliusz Piwowarski
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- Crisis Management, Crisis Situation, critical threats

Text refers to random events and crisis situations - empowering situations to apply for benefits in the Polish system of social assistance.
Tekst dotyczy kwestii zdarzeń losowych i sytuacji kryzysowych, ujmowanych tu w kontekście art. 7 ustawy o pomocy społecznej z 12 marca 2004 roku, w którym wyróżnione zostały powody rodzące trudne sytuacje życiowe, będące w szczególności podstawą do ubiegania się o świadczenia w polskim systemie pomocy społecznej.

- by Ewa Włodarczyk
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- Social Work, Praca Socjalna, Crisis Situation, Random Events
- by Raluca Antoanetta Tomescu
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- Human Rights, Crisis Situation

Threats have accompanied humanity since the dawn of time. Most of them can develop into crisis situations that can be interpreted in many different ways. The crisis situation is closely linked with the concept of crisis management, which is implemented in four phases. At every stage of work, various elements are significant in terms of crisis management. There are also elements that are very important at every stage. These include: threat analysis, estimation of the probability of their occurrence in a given area, and assessment of their sensitivity. An appropriate information flow system supports the implementation of the above elements. This system should be effective in such relations as between services and between services and society. The effectiveness of information flow depends on the reliability of this information and its flow channel. Information is of particular importance in the decision-making process. It should have appropriate features and properties. Based on the information, both good and bad decisions can be made. In crisis management, this can be relevant to human health and even human life. This article discusses issues related to the nature of information in crisis management.

- by Barbara Kaczmarczyk
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- Crisis Management, Risk Analysis, Crisis Situation

The scientific literature (mainly psycho-pedagogical) on the child’s play is immense and epistemologically recognized, but the same cannot be said about the use of play in emergency situations (natural, humanitarian, social, political). Few researches exist on this subject, especially focused on children with disabilities.
The paper analyses the situation of children (with and without disabilities) in natural and man-made disasters and of the attention given to this vulnerable population within academic researches and humanitarian programmes. Then, this article reflects on the pedagogical value of the role and the use of play in crisis situations for all the children. In particular, starting from a narrative review of the academic literature and research in area, it aims at proposing a preliminary overview of the different play-based interventions promoted worldwide in such emergencies.

- by Mabel Giraldo
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- Children's Play, Disasters, Children with disabilities, Crisis Situation

Purpose/Thesis: The article presents the scholarship on information behavior during crises, conflicts and disasters. It includes theoretical reflection on the subject of identifying heterogeneous information activities and attempts to define and characterize various crisis situations. Approach/Methods: The presented research employs qualitative approach, and methods/techniques: scoping literature review, conceptual analysis and thematic analysis. The data sample comprised selected, representative publications from 2001-2020. Results and Conclusion: Research on information behavior in various crisis situations is an important research area of information science. However, it remains understudied; the field should be expanded to account for multifaceted issues of individual and collective informational behavior in contemporary crisis situations and disasters. Originality/Value: The article is the first theoretical and conceptual analysis of information behavior in crisis situations. The article discusses various types of crises and information activities undertaken in crisis situations to develop a theoretical and practical foundation for future research on information behavior.

- by Monika Krakowska
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- Information behaviour, Qualitative Research, Crisis, Human Information Behaviour
- by Anna Szwed-Walczak
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- Political Science, Political communication, Social Media, Facebook

Weapons of mass destruction pose a threat that all health care institutions should be prepared for. Every health care centre can be an essential part of the joint system of response when a critical situation occurs. Although, since 1945, no nuclear weapon has been employed in any armed conflict, cases of both chemical and radiological weapon use have been reported. Taking into account the analysts' opinion that the 21st century has begun a super-terrorism era (Alexander and Hoenig 2001, p. 7) and, hence, the increased interest of terrorist organisations in acquiring mass destruction weapons, it is difficult to point out the location of a possible attack. A terrorist attack with the use of weapons of mass destruction may happen in any place, both urban and rural. According to the strategy adopted in the event of a critical situation resulting from such attack, the heavily injured should be transported to hospitals located in the closest location of the incident at the proper stage of evacuation. The problem is, however, to prepare a sufficient number of places for all victims of an attack and to provide them with professional medical care. In this context, it seems justified to consider the role and capabilities of the basic (primary) health care, as the most popular element of the health care system that has the resources to operate in a critical situation, and as the institution protecting citizens' lives and health, i.e. the national safety attributes.

- by Security and Defence Quarterly and +1
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- Weapons of Mass Destruction, Threats, Crisis Situation, Basic Health Care

The purpose of research was to indicate the political communications of political parties on social media, during political crisis in Poland. It was hypothesized, that the political crisis allowed the promotion of political party platforms among citizens. The research results showed that parties used fanpages on Facebook to politically discredit their political opponents, shaping or promoting their own images. I specified: the subject area of published posts, the kind of posts, form of promotion the image and form of engagement of users. I applied quantitative and qualitative research. Content analysis and comparative methodology were used.

- by Anna Szwed-Walczak
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- Political communication, Social Media, Facebook, Political Crisis