Kauai County, Hawaii, USA (original ) (raw )
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:31206:9
c1aacb58-531b-4f1e-8ca1-4ae4a70ed33e
French:
Comté de Kauai, Hawaï, États-Unis
German:
Kauai County, Hawaii, Vereinigte Staaten
Italian:
Contea di Kauai, Hawaii, Stati Uniti d'America
Russian:
Кауаи, Гавайи, Соединённые Штаты Америки
Simplified Chinese:
考艾縣, 夏威夷州, 美国
Spanish:
Condado de Kauai, Hawái, Estados Unidos
Albanian:
Kauai County, Hawaii, Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës
Arabic:
مقاطعة كاواي, هاواي, الولايات المتحدة
Armenian:
Քավայի շրջան, Հավայի, Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ
Basque:
Kauai konderria, Hawaii
Bavarian:
Kauai County, Hawaii, Vaoanigte Stootn
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
কাৱাই কাউন্টি, হাৱাই, তিলপারাষ্ট্র
Bulgarian:
Кауаи, Хаваи, Съединени американски щати
Cebuano:
Kauai County, Hawaii
Danish:
Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
Dutch:
Kauai County, Hawaï, Verenigde Staten
Farsi/Persian:
شهرستان کائوآئی، هاوایی, هاوایی, ایالات متحده آمریکا
Hungarian:
Kauai megye, Hawaii, Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Indonesian:
Kauai County, Hawaii, Amerika Serikat
Irish Gaelic:
Contae Kauai, Haváí, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá
Japanese:
カウアイ郡, ハワイ州, アメリカ合衆国
Latin:
Kauai Comitatus, Havaii (civitas), Civitates Foederatae Americae
Lombard:
Kauai County, Hawaii, Stat Ünì d'America
Low Saxon/Low German:
Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
Min Dong Chinese:
Kauai Gông, Hawaii
Norwegian:
Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
Polish:
Hrabstwo Kauaʻi, Hawaje, Stany Zjednoczone
Portuguese:
Condado de Kauai, Havaí, Estados Unidos
Romanian:
Comitatul Kauai, Hawaii, Statele Unite ale Americii
Serbian:
Округ Кауаји, Хаваји, Сједињене Америчке Државе
Serbo-Croatian:
Kauai County, Havaji, Sjedinjene Američke Države
Swedish:
Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
Turkish:
Kauai County, Hawaii, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Ukrainian:
Кауаї, Гаваї, Сполучені Штати Америки
Urdu:
کاؤآئی کاؤنٹی، ہوائی, ہوائی, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا
Vietnamese:
Quận Kauai, Hawaii, Chủng Quốc Hoa Kỳ
Waray:
Condado han Kauai, Hawaii, Estados Unidos
Western Punjabi:
کاؤآئی کاؤنٹی, ہوائی, امریکہ
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Chemical Elements
Mineral ListMineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
39 valid minerals.
Rock Types RecordedNote: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Entries shown in red are rocks recorded for this region.
Detailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Locality: Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: The Leeward Islands. American Journal of Science, (70), 336-352. doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-12.70.336 Hinds, N. E. (1925). Melilite and nephelite basalt in Hawaii. The Journal of Geology, 33(5), 526-539. doi.org/10.1086/623217 Washington, H. S., & Keyes, M. G. (1926). Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands, V Macdonald, G. A. (1947). Petrography of Niihau. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin, 12, 39-51. Stearns, H. T. (1947). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Niihau, Hawaii. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin, 12, 3-38. Dixon, J., Clague, D. A., Cousens, B., Monsalve, M. L., & Uhl, J. (2008). Carbonatite and silicate melt metasomatism of the mantle surrounding the Hawaiian plume: Evidence from volatiles, trace elements, and radiogenic isotopes in rejuvenated‐stage lavas from Niihau, Hawaii. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, Q09005 doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002076 Cousens, B. L., & Clague, D. A. (2015). Shield to rejuvenated stage volcanism on Kauai and Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Petrology, 56(8), 1547-1584. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egv045
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)Localities: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2OLocality: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Dunham, K.C. (1933) The American Mineralogist, 18, 369-385.
ⓘ Alunite ? Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Locality: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: (See under "kauiite".)
ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2OLocality: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212.
ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2Locality: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Patterson,Sam H. and Murray.Haydn H. (1984) Kaolin,Refractory Clay,Ball Clay,and Halloysite in North America,Hawaii and the Caribbean Region : USGS Professional Paper 1306
ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)Localities: Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3Localities: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Localities: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3Locality: Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Leveille, Richard J. Fyfe, William S. Longstaffe, Fred J. (2000): Unusual secondary Ca-Mg-carbonate-kerolite deposits in basaltic caves, Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of Geology 108, 613-621.
ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M.O., Hellebrand, E. (2020) Celestine discovered in Hawaiian basalts. American Mineralogist, 105(1), 52-57.
ⓘ 'Chabazite' Locality: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Matthew R. Kimball Collection
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2 Garcia, M.O., Hellebrand, E. (2020) Celestine discovered in Hawaiian basalts. American Mineralogist, 105(1), 52-57.
ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6Localities: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Description: Ferrian salite. In alkali gabbro.
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2Locality: Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Leveille, Richard J. Fyfe, William S. Longstaffe, Fred J. (2000): Unusual secondary Ca-Mg-carbonate-kerolite deposits in basaltic caves, Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of Geology 108, 613-621.
ⓘ Faujasite-Na Formula: (Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2OLocality: Kalepa Ridge, Hanamaulu, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Rocks & Minerals, vol. 24, p. 366 (1949)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4Localities: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Description: In alkali gabbro.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X 3Z 2(SiO4)3 Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca Formula: CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2OLocality: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup' Locality: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Dunham, K.C. (1933) The American Mineralogist, 18, 369-385.
ⓘ 'Glass' Localities: Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)Localities: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kauai Bauxite Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kauai Deposits, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA East Central Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Northeast Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2OLocality: Waimea, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: A preliminary catalogue of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History 1892
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2OLocality: Waimea, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: A preliminary catalogue of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History 1892
ⓘ Halloysite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4Localities: Kauai Bauxite Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kauai Deposits, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA East Central Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Northeast Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3Localities: Kauai Bauxite Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kauai Deposits, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA East Central Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Northeast Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Hydrohalloysite Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2OLocality: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Patterson,Sam H. and Murray.Haydn H. (1984) Kaolin,Refractory Clay,Ball Clay,and Halloysite in North America,Hawaii and the Caribbean Region : USGS Professional Paper 1306
ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2OLocality: Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Leveille, Richard J. Fyfe, William S. Longstaffe, Fred J. (2000): Unusual secondary Ca-Mg-carbonate-kerolite deposits in basaltic caves, Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of Geology 108, 613-621.
ⓘ 'Hydronephelite' Locality: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Dunham, K.C. (1933) The American Mineralogist, 18, 369-385.
ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kaersutite Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4Localities: Kauai Deposits, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA East Central Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Northeast Kauai Deposit, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ 'Kauaiite' Formula: (K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?Locality: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Goldsmith (1894) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia: 105 Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
ⓘ 'Kerolite' Formula: (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)Localities: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Magnesioferrite Formula: MgFe3+2O4Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3Locality: Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Leveille, Richard J. Fyfe, William S. Longstaffe, Fred J. (2000): Unusual secondary Ca-Mg-carbonate-kerolite deposits in basaltic caves, Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of Geology 108, 613-621.
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4Localities: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)Localities: Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite Formula: CaCO3 · H2OLocality: Basalt caves, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Leveille, Richard J. Fyfe, William S. Longstaffe, Fred J. (2000): Unusual secondary Ca-Mg-carbonate-kerolite deposits in basaltic caves, Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of Geology 108, 613-621.
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Locality: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Patterson,Sam H. and Murray.Haydn H. (1984) Kaolin,Refractory Clay,Ball Clay,and Halloysite in North America,Hawaii and the Caribbean Region : USGS Professional Paper 1306
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2Locality: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Patterson,Sam H. and Murray.Haydn H. (1984) Kaolin,Refractory Clay,Ball Clay,and Halloysite in North America,Hawaii and the Caribbean Region : USGS Professional Paper 1306
ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)Localities: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA ? (more information)
ⓘ 'Palagonite' Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Localities: Kalepa Ridge, Hanamaulu, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Locality: Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: The Leeward Islands. American Journal of Science, (70), 336-352. doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-12.70.336 Hinds, N. E. (1925). Melilite and nephelite basalt in Hawaii. The Journal of Geology, 33(5), 526-539. doi.org/10.1086/623217 Washington, H. S., & Keyes, M. G. (1926). Petrology of the Hawaiian Islands, V Macdonald, G. A. (1947). Petrography of Niihau. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin, 12, 39-51. Stearns, H. T. (1947). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Niihau, Hawaii. Hawaii Division of Hydrography Bulletin, 12, 3-38. Dixon, J., Clague, D. A., Cousens, B., Monsalve, M. L., & Uhl, J. (2008). Carbonatite and silicate melt metasomatism of the mantle surrounding the Hawaiian plume: Evidence from volatiles, trace elements, and radiogenic isotopes in rejuvenated‐stage lavas from Niihau, Hawaii. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, Q09005 doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002076 Cousens, B. L., & Clague, D. A. (2015). Shield to rejuvenated stage volcanism on Kauai and Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Petrology, 56(8), 1547-1584. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egv045
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8Localities: Kiekie Volcanic Series, Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Niihau Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA
ⓘ Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe2TiO5Localities: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Description: In alkali gabbro.
ⓘ Pseudobrookite var. Kennedyite Formula: (Fe,Mg)2TiO5Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2Locality: Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Patterson,Sam H. and Murray.Haydn H. (1984) Kaolin,Refractory Clay,Ball Clay,and Halloysite in North America,Hawaii and the Caribbean Region : USGS Professional Paper 1306
ⓘ Rhönite Formula: Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]Localities: Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA Description: In alkali gabbro.
ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8)Locality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12ClLocality: Koloa Volcanic Series, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Macdonald, G. A., Davis, D. A., & Cox, D. C. (1960). Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Kauai, Hawaii (No. 13), 1-212. Johnston, A. D., Stout, J. H., & Murthy, V. R. (1985). Geochemistry and origin of some unusually oxidized alkaline rocks from Kauai, Hawaii. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 25(3-4), 225-248. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(85)90014-9
ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4Locality: Kaula Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Garcia, M. O., Frey, F. A., & Grooms, D. G. (1986). Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(4), 461-471. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376339 Garcia, M. O., & Presti, A. A. (1987). Glass in garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Kaula Island, Hawaii: Product of infiltration of host nephelinite. Geology, 15(10), 904-906. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<904:GIGPXF>2.0.CO Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin , 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2OLocality: Alexander Dam, Kauai Island, Kauai County, Hawaii, USA References: Dunham, K.C. (1933) The American Mineralogist, 18, 369-385.
Gallery: List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ
Goethite
4.00.
α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ
Magnetite
4.BB.05
Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
4.BB.05
Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ
Spinel
4.BB.05
MgAl2O4
ⓘ
Magnesioferrite
4.BB.05
MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ
Ilmenite
4.CB.05
Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ
Hematite
4.CB.05
Fe2O3
ⓘ
Pseudobrookite var. Kennedyite
4.CB.15
(Fe,Mg)2TiO5
ⓘ
4.CB.15
Fe2TiO5
ⓘ
Quartz
4.DA.05
SiO2
ⓘ
Anatase
4.DD.05
TiO2
ⓘ
Gibbsite
4.FE.10
Al(OH)3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ
Calcite
5.AB.05
CaCO3
ⓘ
Magnesite
5.AB.05
MgCO3
ⓘ
Dolomite
5.AB.10
CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ
Aragonite
5.AB.15
CaCO3
ⓘ
Monohydrocalcite
5.CB.20
CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ
Hydromagnesite
5.DA.05
Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ
Celestine
7.AD.35
SrSO4
ⓘ
Alunite ?
7.BC.10
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ
Gypsum
7.CD.40
CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ
var. Selenite
7.CD.40
CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ
Forsterite
9.AC.05
Mg2SiO4
ⓘ
Pigeonite
9.DA.10
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ
Diopside var. Salite
9.DA.15
CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ
var. Ti Salite
9.DA.15
CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ
9.DA.15
CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ
Augite
9.DA.15
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ
Aegirine-augite
9.DA.20
(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ
Aegirine
9.DA.25
NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ
Kaersutite
9.DE.15
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ
Rhönite
9.DH.40
Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
ⓘ
Muscovite
9.EC.15
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ
var. Illite
9.EC.15
K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ
Kaolinite
9.ED.05
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ
Hydrohalloysite
9.ED.10
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ
Halloysite
9.ED.10
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ
Allophane
9.ED.20
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ
Nepheline
9.FA.05
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ
Sanidine
9.FA.30
K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ
Albite
9.FA.35
Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ
var. Anorthoclase
9.FA.35
(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ
var. Oligoclase
9.FA.35
(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ
Sodalite
9.FB.10
Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ
Analcime
9.GB.05
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ
Gismondine-Ca
9.GC.05
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
ⓘ
Faujasite-Na
9.GD.30
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ
'Gismondine Subgroup'
-
ⓘ
'Melilite Group'
-
Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ
'Hydronephelite'
-
ⓘ
'Palagonite'
-
ⓘ
'Apatite'
-
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ
'Glass'
-
ⓘ
'Feldspar Group'
-
ⓘ
'Kerolite'
-
(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
ⓘ
'Garnet Group'
-
X 3Z 2(SiO4)3
ⓘ
'Plagioclase'
-
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
-
ⓘ
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
-
ⓘ
'Kauaiite'
-
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
ⓘ
'Biotite'
-
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ
'Chabazite'
-
ⓘ
'Phillipsite Subgroup'
-
ⓘ
'Stilbite Subgroup'
-
M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
List of minerals for each chemical element
H
Hydrogen
H
ⓘ Allophane
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
H
ⓘ Alunite
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H
ⓘ Analcime
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
H
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H
ⓘ Gibbsite
Al(OH)3
H
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
H
ⓘ Goethite
α-Fe3+O(OH)
H
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
H
ⓘ Halloysite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
H
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
CaCO3 · H2O
H
ⓘ Muscovite
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H
ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup
M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
CaSO4 · 2H2O
H
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
H
ⓘ Kerolite
(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
H
ⓘ Kauaiite
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
H
ⓘ Hydrohalloysite
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
H
ⓘ Apatite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
C
Carbon
C
ⓘ Aragonite
CaCO3
C
ⓘ Calcite
CaCO3
C
ⓘ Dolomite
CaMg(CO3)2
C
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
C
ⓘ Magnesite
MgCO3
C
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
CaCO3 · H2O
O
Oxygen
O
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
O
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
O
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
O
ⓘ Allophane
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
O
ⓘ Alunite
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O
ⓘ Analcime
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
O
ⓘ Anatase
TiO2
O
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
(Na,K)AlSi3O8
O
ⓘ Aragonite
CaCO3
O
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O
ⓘ Calcite
CaCO3
O
ⓘ Celestine
SrSO4
O
ⓘ Diopside
CaMgSi2O6
O
ⓘ Dolomite
CaMg(CO3)2
O
ⓘ Forsterite
Mg2SiO4
O
ⓘ Gibbsite
Al(OH)3
O
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
O
ⓘ Goethite
α-Fe3+O(OH)
O
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
O
ⓘ Halloysite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O
ⓘ Hematite
Fe2O3
O
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
O
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O
ⓘ Ilmenite
Fe2+TiO3
O
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
O
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O
ⓘ Pseudobrookite var. Kennedyite
(Fe,Mg)2TiO5
O
ⓘ Magnesite
MgCO3
O
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
MgFe23+O4
O
ⓘ Magnetite
Fe2+Fe23+O4
O
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
CaCO3 · H2O
O
ⓘ Muscovite
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O
ⓘ Nepheline
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
O
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O
ⓘ Pigeonite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Fe2TiO5
O
ⓘ Quartz
SiO2
O
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
O
ⓘ Sanidine
K(AlSi3O8)
O
ⓘ Sodalite
Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
O
ⓘ Spinel
MgAl2O4
O
ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup
M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
CaSO4 · 2H2O
O
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
O
ⓘ Kerolite
(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
O
ⓘ Kauaiite
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
O
ⓘ Plagioclase
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O
ⓘ Garnet Group
X 3Z 2(SiO4)3
O
ⓘ Hydrohalloysite
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
O
ⓘ Apatite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O
ⓘ Melilite Group
Ca2M(XSiO7)
F
Fluorine
F
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
F
ⓘ Apatite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Na
Sodium
Na
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
Na
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Na
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
Na
ⓘ Analcime
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Na
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Na
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Na
ⓘ Nepheline
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Na
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na
ⓘ Sodalite
Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Na
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Na
ⓘ Kauaiite
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
Na
ⓘ Plagioclase
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Mg
Magnesium
Mg
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mg
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg
ⓘ Diopside
CaMgSi2O6
Mg
ⓘ Dolomite
CaMg(CO3)2
Mg
ⓘ Forsterite
Mg2SiO4
Mg
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mg
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mg
ⓘ Pseudobrookite var. Kennedyite
(Fe,Mg)2TiO5
Mg
ⓘ Magnesite
MgCO3
Mg
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
MgFe23+O4
Mg
ⓘ Pigeonite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Mg
ⓘ Spinel
MgAl2O4
Mg
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Mg
ⓘ Kerolite
(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Al
Aluminium
Al
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Al
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
Al
ⓘ Allophane
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Al
ⓘ Alunite
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al
ⓘ Analcime
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Al
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Al
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al
ⓘ Gibbsite
Al(OH)3
Al
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Al
ⓘ Halloysite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Al
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al
ⓘ Muscovite
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al
ⓘ Nepheline
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Al
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Al
ⓘ Sanidine
K(AlSi3O8)
Al
ⓘ Sodalite
Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Al
ⓘ Spinel
MgAl2O4
Al
ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup
M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Al
ⓘ Kauaiite
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
Al
ⓘ Plagioclase
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al
ⓘ Hydrohalloysite
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Si
Silicon
Si
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Albite
Na(AlSi3O8)
Si
ⓘ Allophane
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Si
ⓘ Analcime
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Si
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Si
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si
ⓘ Diopside
CaMgSi2O6
Si
ⓘ Forsterite
Mg2SiO4
Si
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Si
ⓘ Halloysite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Si
ⓘ Kaolinite
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si
ⓘ Muscovite
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si
ⓘ Nepheline
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Si
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si
ⓘ Pigeonite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si
ⓘ Quartz
SiO2
Si
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Si
ⓘ Sanidine
K(AlSi3O8)
Si
ⓘ Sodalite
Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Si
ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup
M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Si
ⓘ Kerolite
(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Si
ⓘ Plagioclase
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si
ⓘ Garnet Group
X 3Z 2(SiO4)3
Si
ⓘ Hydrohalloysite
Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Si
ⓘ Melilite Group
Ca2M(XSiO7)
P
Phosphorus
P
ⓘ Apatite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
S
Sulfur
S
ⓘ Alunite
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S
ⓘ Celestine
SrSO4
S
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
S
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
CaSO4 · 2H2O
S
ⓘ Kauaiite
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
Cl
Chlorine
Cl
ⓘ Sodalite
Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Cl
ⓘ Apatite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
K
Potassium
K
ⓘ Alunite
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
K
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
(Na,K)AlSi3O8
K
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K
ⓘ Muscovite
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K
ⓘ Nepheline
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
K
ⓘ Sanidine
K(AlSi3O8)
K
ⓘ Kauaiite
(K,Na)Al4SO4(OH)11 · 4H2O ?
Ca
Calcium
Ca
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Ca
ⓘ Aragonite
CaCO3
Ca
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca
ⓘ Calcite
CaCO3
Ca
ⓘ Diopside
CaMgSi2O6
Ca
ⓘ Dolomite
CaMg(CO3)2
Ca
ⓘ Gismondine-Ca
CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
Ca
ⓘ Gypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Ca
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
CaCO3 · H2O
Ca
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca
ⓘ Pigeonite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Ca
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
CaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca
ⓘ Faujasite-Na
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Ca
ⓘ Plagioclase
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca
ⓘ Apatite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca
ⓘ Melilite Group
Ca2M(XSiO7)
Ti
Titanium
Ti
ⓘ Anatase
TiO2
Ti
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti
ⓘ Ilmenite
Fe2+TiO3
Ti
ⓘ Kaersutite
NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Ti
ⓘ Pseudobrookite var. Kennedyite
(Fe,Mg)2TiO5
Ti
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Fe2TiO5
Ti
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Ti
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Fe
Iron
Fe
ⓘ Aegirine
NaFe3+Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Augite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Biotite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe
ⓘ Goethite
α-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe
ⓘ Hematite
Fe2O3
Fe
ⓘ Ilmenite
Fe2+TiO3
Fe
ⓘ Pseudobrookite var. Kennedyite
(Fe,Mg)2TiO5
Fe
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
MgFe23+O4
Fe
ⓘ Magnetite
Fe2+Fe23+O4
Fe
ⓘ Pigeonite
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Fe2TiO5
Fe
ⓘ Rhönite
Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Fe
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Ni
Nickel
Ni
ⓘ Kerolite
(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Sr
Strontium
Sr
ⓘ Celestine
SrSO4
GeochronologyMineralization age: Cenozoic : 4.22 ± 0.25 Ma to 1.8 ± 0.02 Ma
Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
FossilsThere are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.
BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
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