Modderite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

02366950017056518212975.jpg

02366950017056518212975.jpg

02366950017056518212975.jpg

About ModderiteHide

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Specific Gravity:

8.28 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Name:

Probably for the type locality

This page provides mineralogical data about Modderite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2738:6

e99e96d2-398c-4b7a-85e3-cedfa3bc7811

IMA Classification of ModderiteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Type description reference:

Classification of ModderiteHide

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2.CC.15

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.

3.10.9

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Mod IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of ModderiteHide

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Hardness:

VHN100=26 - Vickers

Density:

8.28 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ModderiteHide

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Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
440nm 37.1%
460nm 38.0%
480nm 38.3%
500nm 39.1%
520nm 39.2%
540nm 39.8%
560nm 39.7%
580nm 39.6%
600nm 39.2%
620nm 39.0%
640nm 38.2%
660nm 37.4%
680nm 37.1%
700nm 35.5%
720nm 34.5%
740nm 34.3%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 39.8%.

Chemistry of ModderiteHide

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Crystallography of ModderiteHide

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Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Class (H-M):

m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) - Dipyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 3.458 Å, b = 5.869 Å, c = 5.292 Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.589 : 1 : 0.902

Unit Cell V:

107.40 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

tiny grains, massive

Crystal StructureHide

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X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
1.97 Å (100)
2.59 Å (90)
0.957 Å (70b)
2.55 Å (60)
1.047 Å (60)
0.999 Å (60)
0.927 Å (60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of ModderiteHide

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Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 161217.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Heavy mineral concentrates

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Cooper, R.A. (1923) Mineral constituents of Rand concentrates. Journal of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Mining Society of South Africa: 24: 90-95.

Synonyms of ModderiteHide

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Other Language Names for ModderiteHide

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2.CC. Tilkerodeite Pd2HgSe3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1
2.CC. UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh (Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
2.CC. Crowningshieldite (Ni0.9Fe0.1)S Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC. Eliopoulosite V7S8 Trig. 32 : _P_3221
2.CC. Kuvaevite Ir5Ni10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC. Torryweiserite Rh5Ni10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC. Tamuraite Ir5Fe10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC. Ferrotorryweiserite Rh5Fe10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC.05 Achávalite FeSe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Breithauptite NiSb Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Freboldite CoSe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) Hex.
2.CC.05 Langisite CoAs Hex. 6 : _P_63
2.CC.05 Nickeline NiAs Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m c m
2.CC.05 Sederholmite beta-NiSe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Sobolevskite PdBi Hex.
2.CC.05 Stumpflite PtSb Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Sudburyite PdSb Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Jaipurite CoS Hex.
2.CC.05 Zlatogorite NiCuSb2 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : P_31_m
2.CC.10 Pyrrhotite Fe1-xS Mon.
2.CC.10 Smythite (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC.10 Troilite FeS Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.15 Cherepanovite RhAs Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.CC.15 Ruthenarsenite (Ru,Ni)As Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.CC.15 Westerveldite (Fe,Ni,Co)As Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.CC.15 Minakawaite RhSb Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.CC.20 Millerite NiS Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
2.CC.20 Mäkinenite γ-NiSe Trig. 3_m_
2.CC.20 UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh (Ni,Fe,Rh,Cu,Ir,Pt)S
2.CC.25 Mackinawite FeS Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n m m
2.CC.30 Hexatestibiopanickelite (Pd,Ni)(Sb,Te) ? Hex.
2.CC.30 Vavřínite Ni2SbTe2 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.35a Braggite PdPt3S4 Tet. 4/m : _P_42/m
2.CC.35b Cooperite PtS Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_42/m m c
2.CC.35a Vysotskite PdS Tet. 4/m : _P_42/m
2.CC.45 Jacutingaite Pt2HgSe3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1
2.CC.50 Imgreite NiTe (?) Hex.

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for ModderiteHide

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Reference List:

Hazen, Robert M., Hystad, Grethe, Golden, Joshua J., Hummer, Daniel R., Liu, Chao, Downs, Robert T., Morrison, Shaunna M., Ralph, Jolyon, Grew, Edward S. (2017) Cobalt mineral ecology. American Mineralogist, 102 (1) 108-116 doi:10.2138/am-2017-5798

Localities for ModderiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Azerbaijan
Dashkasan District Dashkasan Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit Makhmudov et al. (1977)
Canada
Northwest Territories Mazenod Lake District NICO deposit Burgess et al. (2014)
China
Xinjiang Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.) Tamu-Kalangu belt (Tam-Kalanfu belt; Tamu-Kala belt) Kalangu Pb-Zn-Co-Ni deposit Xu Yong and Zhu Xinyou (2000)
Egypt
South Sinai Governorate Kid Um Zariq formation Helmy et al. (2021)
Romania
Maramureș County Târgu Lăpuș Răzoare Hirtopanu et al. (2015)
Russia
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Olyutorsky district Korf Gal'moenan ultrabasic massif Sidorov et al. (2018)
South Africa (TL)
Gauteng City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality Benoni New Modder Gold Mine (TL) Cairncross et al. (1995)
Springs Modderfontein 'B' gold mine (TL) Chem.Metall.Min.Soc.S.Africa (1924)
UK
England Devon East Devon Budleigh Salterton Littleham Bay Nancarrow (1985) +1 other reference