Modderite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
About ModderiteHide
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Specific Gravity:
8.28 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Probably for the type locality
This page provides mineralogical data about Modderite.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2738:6
e99e96d2-398c-4b7a-85e3-cedfa3bc7811
IMA Classification of ModderiteHide
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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Type description reference:
Classification of ModderiteHide
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2.CC.15
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
3.10.9
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mod | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of ModderiteHide
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Hardness:
VHN100=26 - Vickers
Density:
8.28 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of ModderiteHide
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Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
440nm | 37.1% |
460nm | 38.0% |
480nm | 38.3% |
500nm | 39.1% |
520nm | 39.2% |
540nm | 39.8% |
560nm | 39.7% |
580nm | 39.6% |
600nm | 39.2% |
620nm | 39.0% |
640nm | 38.2% |
660nm | 37.4% |
680nm | 37.1% |
700nm | 35.5% |
720nm | 34.5% |
740nm | 34.3% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 39.8%.
Chemistry of ModderiteHide
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Crystallography of ModderiteHide
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Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.458 Å, b = 5.869 Å, c = 5.292 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.589 : 1 : 0.902
Unit Cell V:
107.40 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
tiny grains, massive
Crystal StructureHide
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X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
1.97 Å | (100) |
2.59 Å | (90) |
0.957 Å | (70b) |
2.55 Å | (60) |
1.047 Å | (60) |
0.999 Å | (60) |
0.927 Å | (60) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of ModderiteHide
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Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 161217.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Heavy mineral concentrates
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Cooper, R.A. (1923) Mineral constituents of Rand concentrates. Journal of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Mining Society of South Africa: 24: 90-95.
Synonyms of ModderiteHide
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Other Language Names for ModderiteHide
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Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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2.CC. | Tilkerodeite | Pd2HgSe3 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1 |
---|---|---|---|
2.CC. | UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh | (Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11 | |
2.CC. | Crowningshieldite | (Ni0.9Fe0.1)S | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC. | Eliopoulosite | V7S8 | Trig. 32 : _P_3221 |
2.CC. | Kuvaevite | Ir5Ni10S16 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
2.CC. | Torryweiserite | Rh5Ni10S16 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
2.CC. | Tamuraite | Ir5Fe10S16 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
2.CC. | Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
2.CC.05 | Achávalite | FeSe | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.05 | Breithauptite | NiSb | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.05 | Freboldite | CoSe | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.05 | Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) | Hex. |
2.CC.05 | Langisite | CoAs | Hex. 6 : _P_63 |
2.CC.05 | Nickeline | NiAs | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m c m |
2.CC.05 | Sederholmite | beta-NiSe | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.05 | Sobolevskite | PdBi | Hex. |
2.CC.05 | Stumpflite | PtSb | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.05 | Sudburyite | PdSb | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.05 | Jaipurite | CoS | Hex. |
2.CC.05 | Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : P_31_m |
2.CC.10 | Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS | Mon. |
2.CC.10 | Smythite | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
2.CC.10 | Troilite | FeS | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.15 | Cherepanovite | RhAs | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.CC.15 | Ruthenarsenite | (Ru,Ni)As | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.CC.15 | Westerveldite | (Fe,Ni,Co)As | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
2.CC.15 | Minakawaite | RhSb | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
2.CC.20 | Millerite | NiS | Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m |
2.CC.20 | Mäkinenite | γ-NiSe | Trig. 3_m_ |
2.CC.20 | UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh | (Ni,Fe,Rh,Cu,Ir,Pt)S | |
2.CC.25 | Mackinawite | FeS | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n m m |
2.CC.30 | Hexatestibiopanickelite | (Pd,Ni)(Sb,Te) ? | Hex. |
2.CC.30 | Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
2.CC.35a | Braggite | PdPt3S4 | Tet. 4/m : _P_42/m |
2.CC.35b | Cooperite | PtS | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_42/m m c |
2.CC.35a | Vysotskite | PdS | Tet. 4/m : _P_42/m |
2.CC.45 | Jacutingaite | Pt2HgSe3 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1 |
2.CC.50 | Imgreite | NiTe (?) | Hex. |
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for ModderiteHide
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References for ModderiteHide
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Reference List:
Hazen, Robert M., Hystad, Grethe, Golden, Joshua J., Hummer, Daniel R., Liu, Chao, Downs, Robert T., Morrison, Shaunna M., Ralph, Jolyon, Grew, Edward S. (2017) Cobalt mineral ecology. American Mineralogist, 102 (1) 108-116 doi:10.2138/am-2017-5798
Localities for ModderiteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Azerbaijan | |
---|---|
Dashkasan District Dashkasan ⓘ Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit | Makhmudov et al. (1977) |
Canada | |
Northwest Territories Mazenod Lake District ⓘ NICO deposit | Burgess et al. (2014) |
China | |
Xinjiang Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.) Tamu-Kalangu belt (Tam-Kalanfu belt; Tamu-Kala belt) ⓘ Kalangu Pb-Zn-Co-Ni deposit | Xu Yong and Zhu Xinyou (2000) |
Egypt | |
South Sinai Governorate Kid ⓘ Um Zariq formation | Helmy et al. (2021) |
Romania | |
Maramureș County Târgu Lăpuș ⓘ Răzoare | Hirtopanu et al. (2015) |
Russia | |
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Olyutorsky district Korf ⓘ Gal'moenan ultrabasic massif | Sidorov et al. (2018) |
South Africa (TL) | |
Gauteng City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality Benoni ⓘ New Modder Gold Mine (TL) | Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Springs ⓘ Modderfontein 'B' gold mine (TL) | Chem.Metall.Min.Soc.S.Africa (1924) |
UK | |
England Devon East Devon Budleigh Salterton ⓘ Littleham Bay | Nancarrow (1985) +1 other reference |