std::ranges::all_of, std::ranges::any_of, std::ranges::none_of - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

Defined in header
Call signature
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred > constexpr bool all_of( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {} ); (1) (since C++20)
template< ranges::input_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,Proj>> Pred > constexpr bool all_of( R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {} ); (2) (since C++20)
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred > constexpr bool any_of( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {} ); (3) (since C++20)
template< ranges::input_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,Proj>> Pred > constexpr bool any_of( R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {} ); (4) (since C++20)
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred > constexpr bool none_of( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {} ); (5) (since C++20)
template< ranges::input_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,Proj>> Pred > constexpr bool none_of( R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {} ); (6) (since C++20)
  1. Checks if unary predicate pred returns false for at least one element in the range [first, last) (after projecting with the projection proj).

  2. Checks if unary predicate pred returns true for at least one element in the range [first, last) (after projecting with the projection proj).

  3. Checks if unary predicate pred returns true for none of the elements in the range [first, last) (after projecting with the projection proj).

2,4,6) Same as (1,3,5), but uses r as the source range, as if using ranges::begin(r) as first and ranges::end(r) as last.

The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:

Contents

[edit] Parameters

first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the range of elements to examine
r - the range of the elements to examine
pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
proj - projection to apply to the elements

[edit] Return value

1,2) true if std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *i)) != false for every iterator i in the range, false otherwise. Returns true if the range is empty.

3,4) true if std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *i)) != false for at least one iterator i in the range, false otherwise. Returns false if the range is empty.

5,6) true if std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *i)) == false for every iterator i in the range, false otherwise. Returns true if the range is empty.

Range has some true element Yes No
Range has some false element Yes No Yes No[1]
all_of false true false true
any_of true true false false
none_of false false true true
  1. The range is empty in this case.

[edit] Complexity

At most last - first applications of the predicate and the projection.

[edit] Possible implementation

all_of (1,2)
struct all_of_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred> constexpr bool operator()(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return ranges::find_if_not(first, last, std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj)) == last; }   template<ranges::input_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,Proj>> Pred> constexpr bool operator()(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return operator()(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj)); } };   inline constexpr all_of_fn all_of;
any_of (3,4)
struct any_of_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred> constexpr bool operator()(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return ranges::find_if(first, last, std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj)) != last; }   template<ranges::input_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,Proj>> Pred> constexpr bool operator()(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return operator()(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj)); } };   inline constexpr any_of_fn any_of;
none_of (5,6)
struct none_of_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred> constexpr bool operator()(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return ranges::find_if(first, last, std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj)) == last; }   template<ranges::input_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,Proj>> Pred> constexpr bool operator()(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return operator()(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj)); } };   inline constexpr none_of_fn none_of;

[edit] Example

#include #include #include #include #include #include   namespace ranges = std::ranges;   constexpr bool some_of(auto&& r, auto&& pred) // some but not all { return not (ranges::all_of(r, pred) or ranges::none_of(r, pred)); }   constexpr auto w = {1, 2, 3}; static_assert(!some_of(w, [](int x) { return x < 1; })); static_assert( some_of(w, [](int x) { return x < 2; })); static_assert(!some_of(w, [](int x) { return x < 4; }));   int main() { std::vector v(10, 2); std::partial_sum(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), v.begin()); std::cout << "Among the numbers: "; ranges::copy(v, std::ostream_iterator(std::cout, " ")); std::cout << '\n';   if (ranges::all_of(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; })) std::cout << "All numbers are even\n";   if (ranges::none_of(v, std::bind(std::modulus(), std::placeholders::_1, 2))) std::cout << "None of them are odd\n";   auto DivisibleBy = [](int d) { return [d](int m) { return m % d == 0; }; };   if (ranges::any_of(v, DivisibleBy(7))) std::cout << "At least one number is divisible by 7\n"; }

Output:

Among the numbers: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 All numbers are even None of them are odd At least one number is divisible by 7

[edit] See also

| | checks if a predicate is true for all, any or none of the elements in a range (function template) [edit] | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |