Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden (original) (raw)
Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Swedeni
Regional Level Types | |
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Kaveltorp Mines | Group of Mines |
Kopparberg | Town |
Ljusnarsberg | Municipality |
Örebro County | County |
Sweden | Country |
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
59° 52' 4'' North , 14° 59' 32'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Deposit first discovered:
1849
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:9695:2
2ed9f13b-515f-4fee-bafb-4d4884b83fcf
Name(s) in local language(s):
Kaveltorpsfältet (Kaveltorps gruvor), Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Västmanland, Sverige
Skarn between dolomite-ophicalcite and metavolcanics-cordierite gedrite quartzite.
The Kaveltorp Mines (Swedish: Kaveltorpsfältet) are located in Ljusnarsberg parish (& municipality), just south of the town of Kopparberg and roughly 500 m south of Nya Kopparberg. They were discovered in 1849 by Erik Elzwik. However, production only started in 1857 due to lack of funds. Copper was the primary object, but also lead, silver and later zinc were of importance. The mines were finally closed around 1970.
Production until 1905: 3,505 t of Cu, 4,870 kg of Ag, 8,442 t of Pb and 38 kg of Au (Tegengren, 1924).
The following mines exist:
Alexandergruvan, Åkergruvan, Äng-gruvan, Auroragruvan, Björkgruvan, Elzviksgruvan, Erikagruvan I, Erikagruvan II, Eriksgruvan, Fransgruvan, Fredriksgruvan, Guldgruvan, Gustafsgruvan, Hag-gruvan, Haraldsgruvan (the oldest mine in the area), Juliagruvan, Katarinagruvan, Mariagruvan, Nya Äng-gruvan, Rostgruvan, Smedsgruvan, Trekantgruvan, Väg-gruvan, Varpgruvan, and Vaskgruvan.
NOTE: in the collection at Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet (NRM) Stockholm, there are about 180 chondrodites listed from Kaveltorp. Five more from Nya Kopparberg, but 3 of them originate from the dealer W. Anderberg, who is known to have mixed the two places (pers. comm). Flink, in his great work “Bidrag till Sveriges Mineralogi”, lists ONLY Kaveltorp for chondrodite (group) and fresh, clear crystals up to 5 cm.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz
Chemical Elements
Commodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.
Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
31 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
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ⓘ AlmandineFormula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ AndalusiteFormula: Al2(SiO4)O |
ⓘ AnthophylliteFormula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ 'Apatite'Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
ⓘ ArsenopyriteFormula: FeAsS |
ⓘ AugiteFormula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ BismuthFormula: Bi |
ⓘ BismuthiniteFormula: Bi2S3 |
ⓘ BreithauptiteFormula: NiSb |
ⓘ ChalcopyriteFormula: CuFeS2 |
ⓘ ChondroditeFormula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2Description: Chondrodite was (and is) commonly found in skarns together with the sulfide minerals, as well-formed, fresh crystals up to 5 cm. The largest, brown-red to dark brown crystals were found associated with chalcopyrite. Smaller, lighter crystals were found with galena.References: Sjøgren, H. (1883): Chondrodit von Kavfeltorp, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie, Heft II, IX, pp 113-152. |
ⓘ ClinohumiteFormula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
ⓘ CordieriteFormula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
ⓘ CovelliteFormula: CuSLocality: Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden |
ⓘ CubaniteFormula: CuFe2S3Description: First described as a new mineral, "Chalmerite" but later development in mineralogy identified it as the same mineral as Cubanite. Later testing on new material in 1924 confirmed that cubanite was present at the site. Exactly which mine in Kaveltorp Ore Field the samples were collected in is not revealed in the article by Per Geijer.References: Per Geijer (1924) On cubanite and »chalcopyrrhotite« from Kaveltorp, Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 46:3-4, 354-355, DOI:10.1080/11035892409442373 |
ⓘ CummingtoniteFormula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ DiopsideFormula: CaMgSi2O6 |
ⓘ DyscrasiteFormula: Ag3Sb |
ⓘ FayaliteFormula: Fe2+2SiO4 |
ⓘ ForsteriteFormula: Mg2SiO4 |
ⓘ GalenaFormula: PbS |
ⓘ GedriteFormula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ GoldFormula: Au |
ⓘ Gold var. ElectrumFormula: (Au,Ag) |
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
ⓘ HumiteFormula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2Description: Von Rath gives detail crystallographic measurements.References: G von Rath (?):Ueber Humitkrystalle von Nya-Kopparberg in Schweden. Mineralogische Mittelungen no 56 |
ⓘ HydrotalciteFormula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2OLocality: Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden |
ⓘ MolybdeniteFormula: MoS2 |
ⓘ PyrrhotiteFormula: Fe1-xSReferences: **Dr. Günter Grundmann collection**Identified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
ⓘ 'Scapolite' |
ⓘ SideriteFormula: FeCO3Locality: Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden |
ⓘ SphaleriteFormula: ZnS |
ⓘ SpinelFormula: MgAl2O4Localities: Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, SwedenKaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden |
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
ⓘ TremoliteFormula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ 'Trioctahedral mica'References: **Dr. Günter Grundmann collection**Identified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
ⓘ Valleriite (TL)Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6Localities: Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, SwedenKaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, SwedenType Locality: Aurora Mine, Kaveltorp Mines, Kopparberg, Ljusnarsberg, Örebro County, Sweden |
Gallery:
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
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H | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
H | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
O | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
O | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
O | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
O | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
F | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
F | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
F | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
Mg | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Mg | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Mg | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
Mg | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Al | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
Si | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
Si | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Si | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
S | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Cu | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
As | Arsenic | |
As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
Mo | Molybdenum | |
Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
Ag | Silver | |
Ag | ⓘ Dyscrasite | Ag3Sb |
Ag | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
Sb | ⓘ Dyscrasite | Ag3Sb |
Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Au | Gold | |
Au | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Bi | Bismuth | |
Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
Other Databases
Wikipedia: | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaveltorp |
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Wikidata ID: | Q10544496 |
Localities in this Region
- Örebro County
- Ljusnarsberg
* Kopparberg
* Kaveltorp Mines
* Aurora Mine
- Ljusnarsberg
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
- **Transscandinavian Igneous Belt**Magmatic Province
Sweden
- **Bergslagen mining district**Mining District
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