Edingtonite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About EdingtoniteHide

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Formula:

Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O

Colour:

Colorless to white

Lustre:

Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous

Specific Gravity:

2.694 - 2.71

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Name:

Named in 1825 by Wilelm K. Haidinger and Edward Turner in honor of Scottish industrial chemist and mineral collector Thomas Edington [c. 18 Jul 1783 Cramond, Midlothian, Scotland - May 1841 Glasgow, Scotland].

Zeolite Group. Edingtonite Subgroup.

Most edingtonites are orthorhombic (space group _P_212121), while some are tetragonal (space group P_-421_m) and called 'tetraedingtonite'. Orthorhombic edingtonites have (Si,Al) order, while tetragonal edingtonites are characterised by (Si,Al) disorder (symmetry increase due to disorder).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1353:2

f428ac69-0768-475c-8a43-c66eb624cab4

IMA Classification of EdingtoniteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Ba(Si3Al2)O10 · 4H2O

Type description reference:

Classification of EdingtoniteHide

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9.GA.15

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
A : Zeolites with T5O10 Units – The Fibrous Zeolites

77.1.5.6

77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites

16.12.7

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
12 : Aluminosilicates of Sr, Ba and Zn

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Edi IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of EdingtoniteHide

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Pronunciation:

Play Recorded by Country
Sorry, your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. Jolyon Ralph United Kingdom

Physical Properties of EdingtoniteHide

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Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

Colorless to white

Density:

2.694 - 2.71 g/cm3 (Measured)

Optical Data of EdingtoniteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.538 _n_β = 1.549 _n_γ = 1.554

δ = 0.016

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Dispersion:

r < v moderate

Chemistry of EdingtoniteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O

Crystallography of EdingtoniteHide

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Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Class (H-M):

222 - Disphenoidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.550(10) Å, b = 9.665(10) Å, c = 6.523(5) Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.988 : 1 : 0.675

Unit Cell V:

602.08 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Mazzi et al. (1984) concluded "that two types of edingtonite occur, "orthorhombic edingtonite" and "tetragonal edingtonite"." Space groups given are P212121 and P-421m (with Al-Si disorder), respectively. Data given here are for the orthorhombic variant.

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0003529 Edingtonite Gatta G D, Ballaran T B, Comodi P, Zanazzi P F (2004) Isothermal equation of state and compressional behavior of tetragonal edingtonite American Mineralogist 89 633-639 2004 0.0001 293
0003530 Edingtonite Gatta G D, Ballaran T B, Comodi P, Zanazzi P F (2004) Isothermal equation of state and compressional behavior of tetragonal edingtonite American Mineralogist 89 633-639 2004 0.0001 293
0003531 Edingtonite Gatta G D, Ballaran T B, Comodi P, Zanazzi P F (2004) Isothermal equation of state and compressional behavior of tetragonal edingtonite American Mineralogist 89 633-639 2004 2.285 293
0003532 Edingtonite Gatta G D, Ballaran T B, Comodi P, Zanazzi P F (2004) Isothermal equation of state and compressional behavior of tetragonal edingtonite American Mineralogist 89 633-639 2004 4.611 293
0006714 Edingtonite Stahl K, Hanson J C (1998) An in situ study of the edingtonite dehydration process from X-ray synchrotron powder diffraction European Journal of Mineralogy 10 221-228 1998 0 293
0006715 Edingtonite Stahl K, Hanson J C (1998) An in situ study of the edingtonite dehydration process from X-ray synchrotron powder diffraction European Journal of Mineralogy 10 221-228 1998 0 293
0006716 Edingtonite Stahl K, Hanson J C (1998) An in situ study of the edingtonite dehydration process from X-ray synchrotron powder diffraction European Journal of Mineralogy 10 221-228 1998 0 293
0006717 Edingtonite Stahl K, Hanson J C (1998) An in situ study of the edingtonite dehydration process from X-ray synchrotron powder diffraction European Journal of Mineralogy 10 221-228 1998 0 293
0017959 Edingtonite Taylor W (1935) An X-ray examination of substituted Edingtonites. _cod_database_code 1011059 Mineralogical Magazine 24 208-240 1935 0 293
0014790 Edingtonite Mazzi F, Galli E, Gottardi G (1984) Crystal structure refinement of two tetragonal edingtonites Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1984 373-382 1984 Ice River, British Columbia, Canada 0 293
0014791 Edingtonite Mazzi F, Galli E, Gottardi G (1984) Crystal structure refinement of two tetragonal edingtonites Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1984 373-382 1984 Old Kilpatrick, Dumbartonshire, Scotland 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set:

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.576 Å (100)
6.51 Å (80)
2.741 Å (75)
5.38 Å (60)
4.79 Å (50)
4.69 Å (50)
2.589 Å (45)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of EdingtoniteHide

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Geological Setting of Type Material:

Found on Lord Blantyre's Estate, West Kilpatrick, Dumbartonshire, near Glasgow, Scottland.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Haidinger, W.K., Turner, E. (1825) Description of edingtonite, a new mineral species. The Edinburgh Journal of Science: 3: 316-320.

Synonyms of EdingtoniteHide

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Other Language Names for EdingtoniteHide

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Relationship of Edingtonite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Alflarsenite NaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2O Mon. 2 : _P_21
Amicite K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O Mon. 2
Ammonioleucite (NH4)(AlSi2O6) Tet. 4/m : _I_41/a
Analcime Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Tric. 1 : _P_1
Bellbergite (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2O Hex.
Bikitaite LiAlSi2O6 · H2O Tric. 1 : _P_1
Boggsite Ca8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m a
Brewsterite Subgroup Zeolite Group.
Chabazite-Levyne Subgroup M[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Chiavennite CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Clinoptilolite Subgroup M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Cowlesite CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
Dachiardite Subgroup Zeolite Group.
Direnzoite NaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n
Epistilbite CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O Mon.
Erionite Subgroup M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Faujasite Subgroup M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Ferrierite Subgroup Zeolite Group.
Ferrochiavennite Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
Flörkeite (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O Tric. 1 : _P_1
Garronite Subgroup
Gaultite Na4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O Orth. m _m_2 : F d _d_2
Gismondine Subgroup Zeolite Group.
Gmelinite Subgroup In 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K.
Gobbinsite Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
Goosecreekite Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O Mon. 2 : _P_21
Gottardiite Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c a
Heulandite Subgroup (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hsianghualite Ca3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2 Iso. 432 : _I_4132
Kirchhoffite Cs(BSi2O6) Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a c d
Laumontite CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
Loomisite Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2O Mon. m
Lovdarite K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O Orth. m _m_2
Maricopaite Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2O Orth.
Martinandresite Ba2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n
Mazzite Subgroup Zeolite Group.
Merlinoite (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m m
Montesommaite (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2O Orth. m _m_2 : F d _d_2
Mordenite (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Orth.
Mutinaite Na3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
Nabesite Na2BeSi4O10 · 4H2O Orth. 222 : _P_212121
Natrolite Subgroup A subgroup of the Zeolite Group.
Offretite KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O Hex. 6_m_2 : _P_6_m_2
Pahasapaite Li8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2O Iso. 23 : _I_23
Parthéite Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
Paulingite Subgroup Paulingite was originally described in 1960.
Perlialite K9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2O Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_6/m m m
Phillipsite Subgroup Zeolite Group.
Pollucite (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Roggianite Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2O Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m c m
Stilbite Subgroup M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Terranovaite (Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2O Orth.
Thomsonite Subgroup The large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca.
Tschernichite (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m m m
Tschörtnerite Ca4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2O Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNa Na-Ca-Al-Si-O-H
UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNa K7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O
UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa (Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2O Tet. 422 : _P_4122
Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite) (Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ?
Wairakite Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
Weinebeneite CaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Mon. m : B b
Wenkite (Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2O Hex. 6_m_2 : P_62_m
Willhendersonite KCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2O Tric. 1 : _P_1
Yugawaralite CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O Mon. m : P b

Structurally related to group(s):

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for EdingtoniteHide

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Reference List:

Belitsky, I.A., Gabuda, S.P., Drebushchak, V.A., Naumov, V.N., Nogteva, V.V. (1984) Heat capacity of edingtonite in temperature interval 5–316 K, entropy and enthalpy at standard conditions. Geokhimia: 276–279. (in Russian)

Dunn, Pete J., Ferraiolo, James A., Fleischer, Michael, Gobel, Volker, Grice, Joel D., Langley, Richard H., Shigley, James E., Vanko, David A., Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 70 (11-12) 1329-1335

Coombs, Douglas S., Alberti, Alberto, Armbruster, Thomas, Artioli, Gilberto, Colella, Carmine, Galli, Ermanno, Grice, Joel D., Liebau, Friedrich, Mandarino, Joseph A., Minato, Hideo, Nickel, Ernest H., Passaglia, Elio, Peacor, Donald R., Quartieri, Simona, Rinaldi, Romano, Ross, Malcolm I., Sheppard, Richard A., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Vezzalini, Giovanna (1997) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals; report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (6) 1571-1606

Localities for EdingtoniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province Cerro Sapo A.R. Kampf
Brazil
São Paulo Cajati Jacupiranga alkaline complex Oliveira et al. (2020)
Jacupiranga mine
Canada
British Columbia Golden Mining Division Ice River Alkaline Complex Grice et al. (1981) +4 other references
Mount Mather Creek claim (Mt Laussedat prospect) Piilonen et al. (2022)
New Brunswick Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish Bathurst Mining Camp Peter et al. (1996)
Brunswick No. 12 mine (Brunswick Mining & Smelting Corp. No. 12 mine) Grice et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Québec Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH) Grice (1989) +2 other references
Yukon Watson Lake mining district Itsi Mountain Wilson Lake Gun claim Dunning G.E. et al. (2018)
China
Gansu Jiuquan Guazhou Co. Huaniushan Mine Jianguo Yang et al. (2010)
Czech Republic
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod District Krucemburk Staré Ransko Duda
Japan
Tokyo Metropolis Nishitama district Okutama-cho Shiromaru mine (Hakumaru mine) Matsubara & Kato (1991) +2 other references
Russia
Murmansk Oblast Afrikanda complex Chakhmouradian et al. (2002)
Khibiny Massif The Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay Nadezhdina +5 other references
Valepakhk Mountain Obmannyi pass Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Yukspor Mt Mandarino (2003)
Kolsky District Seblyavr Massif Sorokhtina et al. (2008)
Kovdorsky District Kovdor Massif Kovdor Zheleznyi Mine Mikhailova et al. (2015)
Northern Karelia Sallanlatvi Massif Zaitsev et al. (2004)
Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif ...
Sakha [World of Stones 12:49]
Aldan Inagli Massif Inagli chrome diopside deposit Pavel M. Kartashov data (2012)
Sweden
Västra Götaland County Karlsborg Undenäs Bölet Manganese Mines GFF 17
Vretgruvan Sandtsröm (2002)
UK
England Shropshire Hope-Shelve District Moreswood Disgwylfa Hill More Quarry (Squilver Quarry) Hubbard et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Northern Ireland County Down Conlig Whitespots-Conlig mines (Whitespots-Conlig vein) Moles (2007)
Scotland Highland North, West and Central Sutherland Tomich Guisachan Quarry Hubbard et al. (2008)
Kilpatrick Hills (TL) Haidinger W (1825)
North Ayrshire Beith Loanhead Quarry [BMS] +1 other reference
West Dunbartonshire Bowling Hubbard et al. (1993)
Wales Powys Old Radnor Dolyhir Quarry Wolfe et al. (2008) +2 other references
USA
California Fresno County Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District Big Creek Esquire No. 8 claim Walstrom (n.d.)
Mendocino County Pieta Ash Creek Ash Creek locality Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 373 +3 other references
Washington Stevens County Northport Mining District Northport Area Flagstaff Mountain Mine ? Jackson (1986)