Götzenite (original) (raw)

Colour:

Very pale yellow, tan, off-white, colorless, white.

Comment:

Colorless in thin section (TL)

Cleavage:

Perfect
Perfect on {100}, good on {001}

Density:

3.03 - 3.14 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.84 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Class (H-M):

1 - Pinacoidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.667 Å, b = 5.731 Å, c = 7.334 Å
α = 90°, β = 101.05°, γ = 101.31°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.687 : 1 : 1.28

Unit Cell V:

390.74 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Prismatic, acicular, skeletal.

Twinning:

Lamellar twinning on {001}
ubiquitous

General Appearance of Type Material:

As prismatic crystals up to 0.5 mm long.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Musée royal de l’Afrique central, Tervuren, Belgium, number RGM 8.037 (cotype).
Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, number 1,957,702 (cotype).
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, number 142.981 (holotype).

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

9.BE. Paralomonosovite Na6◻4Ti4(Si2O7)2[PO3OH][PO2(OH)2]O2(OF) Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE. Cámaraite Ba3Na(Fe2+,Mn)8Ti4(Si2O7)4O4(OH,F)7 Tric. 1
9.BE. Christofschäferite-(Ce) Ce3CaMnTiFe(3+)Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
9.BE. Bobshannonite Na2KBa(Mn,Na)8(Nb,Ti)4(Si2O7)4O4(OH)4(O,F)2 Tric.
9.BE. Calciomurmanite (Na,◻)2Ca(Ti,Mg,Nb)4[Si2O7]2O2(OH,O)2(H2O)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE. Batievaite-(Y) Y2Ca2Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE. Delhuyarite-(Ce) Ce4Mg(Fe3+,W)3◻(Si2O7)2O6(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.X Asimowite Fe2+4O(Si2O7) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m a
9.BE. Moxuanxueite NaCa6Zr(Si2O7)2OF3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE. Alexkuznetsovite-(Ce) Ce2Mn(CO3)(Si2O7) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE. Biraite-(La) La2Fe2+(CO3)(Si2O7) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE. Zinkgruvanite Ba4Mn2+4Fe3+2(Si2O7)2(SO4)2O2(OH)2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE. Madeiraite Na2Ca2Fe2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE. Bortolanite Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE. Nacareniobsite-(Y) Na3Ca3YNb(Si2O7)2OF3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE. Pilanesbergite Na2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE. Alfredcasparite Sr2TiO(Si2O7) Tet. 4_m_ m : P_4_b m
9.BE.02 Wadsleyite Mg4O(Si2O7) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m a
9.BE.02 Ohtaniite Mg3(Si0.5◻0.5)Si2O8 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m a
9.BE.05 Hennomartinite SrMn3+2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
9.BE.05 Lawsonite CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
9.BE.05 Noelbensonite BaMn3+2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O Orth. m _m_2
9.BE.05 Itoigawaite SrAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
9.BE.05 Cortesognoite CaV2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
9.BE.07 Ilvaite CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.BE.07 Manganilvaite CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.07 Amamoorite CaMn2+2Mn3+(Si2O7)O(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.10 Suolunite Ca2(H2Si2O7) · H2O Orth. m _m_2 : F d _d_2
9.BE.12 Jaffeite Ca6(Si2O7)(OH)6 Trig. 3 : _P_3
9.BE.15 Fresnoite Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O Tet. 4_m_ m : P_4_b m
9.BE.17 Baghdadite Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.17 Burpalite Na2CaZr(Si2O7)F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.17 Cuspidine Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.17 Hiortdahlite Na2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.17 Janhaugite (Na,Ca)3(Mn2+,Fe2+)3(Ti,Zr,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(OH,F)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
9.BE.17 Låvenite Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.17 Niocalite (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 Mon. m
9.BE.17 Normandite NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.17 Wöhlerite Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F Mon. 2 : _P_21
9.BE.20 Mosandrite-(Ce) (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.20 Nacareniobsite-(Ce) Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.20 Rinkite-(Ce) (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.20 Roumaite (Ca,Na,REE,◻)7(Nb,Ti)[Si2O7]2OF3 Mon. m : B b
9.BE.20 Rinkite-(Y) Na2Ca4YTi(Si2O7)2OF3 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.20 Nacareniobsite-(Nd) Ca2(CaNd)Na3Nb(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.22 Hainite-(Y) Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.22 Rosenbuschite Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.22 Kochite Na3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.22 Fogoite-(Y) Na3Ca2Y2Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.23 Dovyrenite Ca6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
9.BE.25 Barytolamprophyllite (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) Mon.
9.BE.25 Ericssonite BaMn2+2Fe3+(Si2O7)O(OH) Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.25 Lamprophyllite (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 Mon. 2/m
9.BE.25 Ericssonite-2O BaMn2+2Fe3+(Si2O7)O(OH) Orth.
9.BE.25 Seidozerite Na4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_2/b
9.BE.25 Nabalamprophyllite (BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_2/m
9.BE.25 Grenmarite Na4MnZr3(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_2/b
9.BE.25 Schüllerite Ba2Na(Mn,Ca)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2(O,F)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.25 Kazanskyite BaNa3Ti2Nb(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.25 Lileyite Ba2(Na,Fe,Ca)3MgTi2(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.25 Emmerichite Ba2Na(Na,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Mg)Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.25 Saamite Ba◻Na3Ti2Nb(Si2O7)2O2(OH)F(H2O)2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.25 Fluorlamprophyllite Na3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.25 Fluorbarytolamprophyllite (Ba,Sr)2[(Na,Fe2+)3(Ti,Mg)F2][Ti2(Si2O7)2O2] Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.27 Murmanite Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.27 Vigrishinite NaZnTi4(Si2O7)2O3(OH)(H2O)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.27 Kolskyite CaNa2Ti4(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)7 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.27 Selivanovaite NaFe3+Ti4(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.30 Epistolite (Na◻)Nb2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.32 Lomonosovite Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.35 Vuonnemite Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) Tric.
9.BE.37 Sobolevite Na13Ca2Mn2Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O3F3 Mon. m : P b
9.BE.40 Innelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaMn2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)] Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.40 Phosphoinnelite Na3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F Tric.
9.BE.40 Ferroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)] Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.42 Yoshimuraite Ba2Mn2Ti(Si2O7)(PO4)O(OH) Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.45 Quadruphite Na6Na2(CaNa)2Na2Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O4F2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.47 Polyphite Na5(Na4Ca2)Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)3O2F2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.50 Bornemanite Na6BaTi2Nb(Si2O7)2(PO4)O2(OH)F Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.50 Shkatulkalite Na2Nb2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(FO)(H2O)4(H2O)3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.55 Bafertisite Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 Tric.
9.BE.55 Hejtmanite Ba2Mn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2 Tric. 1
9.BE.55 Bykovaite (Ba,Na,K)2(Na,Ti,Mn)4(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(H2O,F,OH)2 · 3.5H2O Mon. 2/m
9.BE.55 Nechelyustovite (Ba,Sr,K)2(Na,Ti,Mn)4(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(O,H2O,F)2 · 4.5H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.60 Delindeite (Na,K)2(Ba,Ca)2(Ti,Fe,Al)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2 · 2H2O Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.62 Orthochevkinite (Ce,La,Ca,Na,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)2(Ti,Fe3+)3Si4O22 Orth.
9.BE.62 va Strontium Perrierite (Ce,Sr,La,Ca)4Fe2+(Ti,Zr,Fe)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
9.BE.62 Chevkinite-(Nd) (Nd,REE)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 ?
9.BE.62 Perrierite-(Nd) Nd4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 ?
9.BE.65 Bussenite Na2Ba2Fe2+Ti(Si2O7)(CO3)(OH)3F Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.67 Jinshajiangite BaNaFe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.67 Perraultite BaNaMn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F Tric. 1
9.BE.70 Karnasurtite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Th)(Ti,Nb)(Al,Fe)(Si2O7)(OH)4 · 3H2O Amor.
9.BE.70 Perrierite-(Ce) Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 Strontiochevkinite (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)4Fe2+(Ti,Zr)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 Chevkinite-(Ce) Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 Polyakovite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)4(Mg,Fe2+)(Cr3+,Fe3+)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.70 Rengeite Sr4ZrTi4(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 Matsubaraite Sr4Ti5(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 Dingdaohengite-(Ce) (Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 Maoniupingite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)4(Fe3+,Ti,Fe2+,◻)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.70 Perrierite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)4(Fe2+,Mn)(Ti,Fe3+,Al)4[(Si2O7)O4]2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.70 UM2008-53-SiO:SrTiZr Sr4ZrTi4(Si2O7)2O8 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
9.BE.70 Hezuolinite (Sr,REE)4Zr(Ti,Fe3+)4(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.BE.72 Fersmanite Ca4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3 Tric.
9.BE.75 Belkovite Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 Hex. 6_m_2 : P_62_m
9.BE.77 Nasonite Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 Hex. 6/m : _P_63/m
9.BE.80 Kentrolite Pb2Mn3+2(Si2O7)O2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c m
9.BE.80 Melanotekite Pb2Fe3+2(Si2O7)O2 Orth. 222 : _C_2221
9.BE.82 Tilleyite Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.82 Alexkuznetsovite-(La) La2Mn(CO3)(Si2O7) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.85 Killalaite Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
9.BE.87 Stavelotite-(La) (La,Nd,Ca)3Mn2+3Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30 Trig. 3 : _P_31
9.BE.90 Biraite-(Ce) Ce2Fe2+(Si2O7)(CO3) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.BE.90 Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) Y4(Mg,Fe)(Si2O7)2F2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.92 Cervandonite-(Ce) (Ce,Nd,La)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Ti,Al)3O2(Si2O7)(As3+O3)(OH) Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
9.BE.92 Chirvinskyite (Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,◻)2(Ti,Zr)5(Si2O7)4(OH,O)12 · 2H2O Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.95 Batisivite BaV3+8Ti6(Si2O7)O22 Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.BE.95 Rusinovite Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : C m c m
9.BE.97 Schlüterite-(Y) (Y,REE)2AlSi2O7(OH)2F Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Brazil
Minas Gerais Poços de Caldas Bortolan quarry Azzi (2019)
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex Azzi (2019) +1 other reference
Canada
Québec Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM Mont McGerrigle alkaline complex Wallace et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH) Grice (1989) +1 other reference
DR Congo
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu Bingo carbonatite Woolley et al. (1995) +4 other references
Nyiragongo Territory Nyiragongo Volcano Richard +15 other references
Mount Shaheru (TL) Sahama et al. (1957) +2 other references
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Bötzingen Fohberg Quarry (Hauri Quarry) Weisenberger et al. (2014)
Kaiserstuhl Weisenberger et al. (2014)
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig In den Dellen quarries Blass (1991)
Thelenberg Blass (1991)
Wingertsberg Pumice quarries Blass (1991)
Pellenz Kruft Krufter Ofen Blass (1991)
Vulkaneifel Daun Oberstadtfeld Kahlenberg Rastsvetaeva et al. (2014)
Schalkenmehren Altburg Mandarino (2001)
Üdersdorf Hentschel (1989)
Löhley Hentschel (1989)
Gerolstein Gerolstein Roth Rother Kopf Blaß et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Hillesheim Graulay quarry Chukanov et al. (2013)
Walsdorf Goßberg ? Hohn et al. (2015)
Greenland
Northeast Greenland National Park Werner Bjerge Complex Christiansen et al. (2003)
Mount Hvide Ryg north slope Christiansen et al. (2003)
Italy
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Ariccia Parco Chigi in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Rieti Province Rieti Santa Rufina Cupaello Quarry Sabatini (1903) +5 other references
Umbria Perugia Province Spoleto Colle Fabbri Stoppa et al. (2014)
Terni Province San Venanzo Vispi Quarry F. Stoppa and Y. Liu +10 other references
Kenya
Homa Bay County Ruri complex USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A +1 other reference
North Ruri Deines et al. (1973) +3 other references
Madagascar
Sofia Befandriana Nord District Amparihy Complex Lacroix (1923) +2 other references
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid Jebel Bou-Agrao KHADEM ALLAH et al. (1998)
Namibia
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris Aris Quarries KOLLER et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Norway
Vestfold Larvik Barkevik area Teineholmen Eldjarn (1983)
Romania
Harghita County Ditrău Complex Hirtopanu (2006)
Russia
Murmansk Oblast Khibiny Massif Eveslogchorr Mt Fersman Gorge Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Koashva Mt PEKOV et al. (2013)
Kukisvumchorr Mt
Lovozero Massif ...
Spain
Canary Islands Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province Tenerife Alcala Dill et al. (2023)
Mount Pelada Dill et al. (2023)
Playa de San Juan Dill et al. (2023)
Santiago del Teide Puerto de Santiago Dill et al. (2023)
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District Sadiman volcano Zaitsev et al. (2012)
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Starobesheve Raion Pokrovo-Kireevo structure (Pokrovo-Kirejevo; Pokrovo-Kireevsk) Kryvdik S. G. · Sharygin V. V. · Gatsenko V. O. · Lunev E. S. (2016)